Rab C - South East Antrim (loyalist) by Mugs1911 Loyalist paramilitary groups in NI 'have 12,500 members' [139] Like the IRA, the UVF also operated black taxi services,[140][141][142] a scheme believed to have generated 100,000 annually for the organisation. Although Wright had been expelled from the UVF, threatened with execution and an order to leave Northern Ireland, which he defied, the feud was largely contained during his life and the two major eruptions came after his death. It killed hundreds of people during the Troubles in Northern Ireland and often claimed responsibility for sectarian murders using the cover name the Ulster Freedom Fighters (UFF). From that time until the early 1990s the Mid-Ulster Brigade was led by Robin "the Jackal" Jackson, who then passed the leadership to Billy Wright. Andre Khalef Shoukri was born in 1977, the son of a Coptic Christian Egyptian father and a Northern Irish mother. The UVF launched further attacks in the Republic of Ireland during December 1972 and January 1973, when it detonated three car bombs in Dublin and one in Belturbet, County Cavan, killing a total of five civilians. [1] Contents 1 Early life 2 Ulster Defence Association 3 Assassination attempt on Gerry Adams 4 Brigadier It is believed about 7,500 members are in the UVF and 5,000 in the UDA, The assessment says the IRA "still has access to weapons", The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure. In Newtownabbey and nearby Carrickfergus, the motivation is criminal. The no-warning car bombings had been carried out by units from the Belfast and Mid-Ulster brigades. [108], On 25 March 2022, the UVF was blamed[by whom?] Most populous nation: Should India rejoice or panic? [1] The bad blood originated from an incident in the Ulster Workers' Council strike of May 1974 when the two groups were co-operating in support of the Ulster Workers' Council. [52] Beginning in 1975, recruitment to the UVF, which until then had been solely by invitation, was now left to the discretion of local units.[53]. However, and unknown to the UDA beyond its "C Company", Adair had an LVF flag delivered to the Lower Shankill on the morning of the celebrations. According to an MI5/police intelligence assessment in 2021, the South East Antrim UDA"has access to arms and is heavily involved in drugs supply, community coercion, intimidation and other criminality". [130] Historically, the number of active UVF members in July 1971 was stated by one source to be no more than 20. [156][157] Between 1979 and 1986, Canadian supporters supplied the UVF/UDA with 100 machine guns and thousands of rifles, grenade launchers, magnum revolvers, and hundreds of thousands of rounds of ammunition. [35] Bunting's opponents criticised his alleged heavy-handed approach, particularly towards Tiger's Bay residents, whilst his supporters claimed that Bunting's attempts to tackle the drugs trade in the area were the real reason behind the attempts to remove him. [citation needed] The feud between the UVF and the LVF erupted again in the summer of 2005. Explore in 3D: The dazzling crown that makes a king. 2017date: South East Antrim Brigade feud, The UDA divides its membership into six vaguely geographic areas which it labels "brigades" with the six commanders styled "Brigadiers". [53] Two men were subsequently charged with the murder. Get the latest news and information for the Southern Utah Thunderbirds. Throughout Northern Ireland's Troubles a number of loyalist paramilitary groups were active and were responsible for hundreds of murders. [89] The Independent Monitoring Commission stated Moffett was killed by UVF members acting with the sanction of the leadership. Oct 21 // football. Did this woman die because her genitals were cut? It is believed about 7,500 members are in the UVF and 5,000 in the UDA . Until recent years,[16] it was noted for secrecy and a policy of limited, selective membership. Set up by the UK and Irish governments, the Commission provides an annual assessment of progress towards ending paramilitarism, and has called for a process to begin to disband the groups. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. . [130], The UVF has killed more people than any other loyalist paramilitary group. The South-east Antrim brigadier, who was not named in reports, stated that any brigade members attending Gilmore's funeral would be expelled. [130] Members were disciplined after they carried out an unsanctioned theft of 8 million of paintings from an estate in Co Wicklow in April 1974. [65], In the 1980s, the UVF was greatly reduced by a series of police informers. Later that year, the then PSNI Chief Constable George Hamilton said groups like them should "simply go away". [87] The IICD confirmed that "substantial quantities of firearms, ammunition, explosives and explosive devices" had been decommissioned and that for the UVF and RHC, decommissioning had been completed. The first British soldier to be killed by the Provisional IRA died in February 1971. The UVF's last major attack was the 1994 Loughinisland massacre, in which its members shot dead six Catholic civilians in a rural pub. Another loyalist paramilitary organisation called Ulster Resistance was formed on 10 November 1986. An hour later Adair's unit burned down the PUP's offices close to Agnes Street, the de facto border between the UVF-dominated Middle and Upper Shankill and the UDA-dominated Lower Shankill. [156][157] These shipments were considered enough for the UVF/UDA to wage its campaign, most of which were used to kill its victims. Consent Search for articles. According to the Belfast Telegraph, "70 separate police intelligence reports implicating the north Belfast UVF man in dealing cannabis, Ecstasy, amphetamines and cocaine. [147] Its main benefactors have been in central Scotland,[148] Liverpool,[149] Preston[149] and the Toronto area of Canada. [45] However this new leadership also began a feud with the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) group in Mount Vernon, a move which was not endorsed by their previous allies in West Belfast. Fire engulfed the house next door, badly burning the elderly Protestant widow who lived there. [167], There were also 66 UVF/RHC members and four former members killed in the conflict.[169]. Colin Horner was fatally shot in front of his three-year-old son at a busy shopping centre. The UDA's Johnny Adair supported the LVF and used the feud to stoke up the troubles that eventually flared in his feud with the UVF later that year. Fifteen Catholic civilians were killed and seventeen wounded. [131] Later, in September 1972, Gusty Spence said in an interview that the organisation had a strength of 1,500. Loyalist paramilitary groups have their origins in Northern Ireland's Troubles, The UDA killed hundreds of people during the Troubles in Northern Ireland and often claimed responsibility for sectarian murders using the cover name the Ulster Freedom Fighters (UFF), The UVF was involved in many atrocities during the Troubles, Billy Wright was the founder of the LVF and was shot dead in the Maze prison in 1997, Between 1966 and 1999 the UVF and the Red Hand Commando killed more than 500 people, The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure. View 13 homes for sale in South Rim, UT at a median listing home price of $627,000. [38] Tiger's Bay had emerged as the stronghold of the anti-Bunting faction. The gunmen shot dead six people and injured five. [51] Some of the new Brigade Staff members bore nicknames such as "Big Dog" and "Smudger". It declared a ceasefire in 1994 and officially ended its campaign in 2007, although some of its members have continued to engage in violence and criminal activities. The new assessment says this is still the position and the IRA is in a much-reduced form and not recruiting or training. [47], In October 2016 it was reported that South Belfast brigadier Jackie McDonald had installed Sam "Bib" Blair, a White City-based veteran who had been kneecapped by supporters of the Shoukris in 2003 after attempting to oust them from the leadership, as the new brigadier. [7], The UDA retaliated in East Belfast by attempting to kill UVF leader Ken Gibson, who in turn ordered the UDA's headquarters in the east of the city to be blown up, although this attack also failed. [90][91] Fifty-year-old Stockman was stabbed more than 10 times in a supermarket in Belfast; the attack was believed to have been linked to the Moffett killing. A UDA/UFF South-East Antrim Brigade mural in Newtownabbey On 6 January 2010, the UDA announced that it had put its weapons "verifiably beyond use". [citation needed]. This gang was led by Lenny Murphy. "Overstating and Misjudging the Prospects of Civil War: The Ulster Volunteer Force and the Irish Volunteers in the Home Rule Crisis, 19121914." Both groups have been active in Carrickfergus in recent weeks, with the UVF sending 25 masked men onto the Glenfield estate to intimidate a family following a dispute between teenage girls. [135], Prior to and after the onset of the Troubles the UVF carried out armed robberies. There are certainly plenty of UVF members around there but the last few times there has been drama at the roundabout it has been South East Antrim lads ordered out by Thier commanders (most of the lads had drug debts or something similar that could be used against them so they were pretty much threatened to attend). [51] This resulted in a sharp increase in sectarian killings and internecine feuding, both with the UDA and within the UVF itself. The Loyalist Volunteer Force was founded by Billy Wright, who was murdered in the Maze prison in December 1997. In Belfast, loyalists responded by attacking nationalist districts. Also shot up was the Progressive Unionist Party (PUP) headquarters which faced the pub. Spotlight is repeated on BBC Two NI on Wednesday and will be available on the BBC iPlayer. UVF demands UDA Rathcoole chief Gary Fisher punishes thug after home "They are holding local communities to ransom. Oct 07 // football. [17][18][19][20][21] The other main loyalist paramilitary group during the conflict was the Ulster Defence Association (UDA), which had a much larger membership. The UVF very clearly have involvement in drug dealing, all forms of gangsterism, serious assaults, intimidation of the community. It was the UVF's deadliest attack in Northern Ireland, and the deadliest attack in Belfast during the Troubles. Leading South East Antrim UDA man 'thrown off Belfast's Cave Hill by [48][49] However, by June 2017 it was reported that the UDA in North Belfast had disintegrated into three sections: Blair's supporters, a group of dissidents in Tiger's Bay and a further group in Boreland's former stronghold of Ballysillan. [90][91], On 2526 October 2010, the UVF was involved in rioting and disturbances in the Rathcoole area of Newtownabbey with UVF gunmen seen on the streets at the time. [51] The South-east Antrim brigadier, who was not named in reports, stated that any brigade members attending Gilmore's funeral would be expelled. Many members of the 2nd Battalion Shankill Road West Belfast Brigade, commonly known as 'C' Company, stood by Adair and White, while the rest of the organisation were involved with attacks on these groups and vice versa. That support the UDA and UVF members were giving involved shutting down their own social clubs and pubs due to complaints from loyalist wives of the striking men. Wright was apparently enraged by the nickname and made numerous threats to O'Hagan and Campbell. Newton Emerson: Compromise on Northern Ireland protocol may be needed [citation needed] The arms were divided between the UVF, the UDA (the largest loyalist group) and Ulster Resistance.[66]. [145][146], In contrast to the IRA, overseas support for loyalist paramilitaries including the UVF has been limited. We are heavily armed Protestants dedicated to this cause. While most of the UDA guests at Adair's carnival had duly left for home when it became apparent that he was using it to engineer violent conflict with the UVF, festivities nonetheless continued late into the night on the Lower Shankill, where Adair hosted an open air rave party and fireworks display. To Adair's indignation even the "A" and "B" Companies of his West Belfast Brigade of the UDA declined to get involved in C Company's war with the UVF. The leaked threat assessment says the Provisional IRA still exists; there are now a dozen paramilitary groups - more than during the Troubles - and seven of these groups are dissident republican. Is climate change killing Australian wine? [60] [72] According to Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN), the UVF killed 17 active and four former republican paramilitaries. The murder of Peter Ward, the third victim, brought the UVF and its then leader Gusty Spence to public attention. ][107] On 11 April, the UVF reportedly ordered the removal of Catholic families from a housing estate in Carrickfergus. In 1972, five Toronto businessmen shipped weapons in grain container ships out of Halifax, bound for ports in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland which were destined for loyalist militants. Wright is believed to have dealt mainly in Ecstasy tablets in the early 90s. [150], Scotland was a source of funding and aid, supplying explosives and guns. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. It claimed the pubs were used for republican fundraising. Southern Utah Thunderbirds News, Scores, Status, Schedule - College [84], In 2008, a loyalist splinter group calling itself the "Real UVF" emerged briefly to make threats against Sinn Fin in County Fermanagh. The Red Hand Commando, along with the UDA and UVF, is represented on the Loyalist Communities Council, which was formed in 2015. Uniquely among loyalist paramilitaries it uses an Irish language motto. [155] The Northern Ireland Affairs Select Committee noted in its report that "in 1992 it was estimated that Scottish support for the UDA and UVF might amount to 100,000 a year. Latest News. In recent years, it has been linked to serious criminality including drug dealing. . Eventually a ceasefire was reluctantly agreed upon by the majority of those involved in the feuding after new procedures were established with the aim of preventing the escalation of any future problems between the two organisations, and after consideration was paid to the advice of Gary McMichael and David Ervine, the then leaders of the two political wings of loyalism.[15]. Shipping locations near you | FedEx Provo Secret memo says explosives were shipped in small boats", "The Canadian Dimension to the Northern Ireland Conflict", "BBC - The Devenport Diaries: Remembering Billy Wright", "Sutton Index of Deaths: Crosstabulations (two-way tables)", "Sutton Index of Deaths: Status of the person killed", CAIN University of Ulster Conflict Archive, Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC, Murders of Andrew Robb and David McIlwaine, Ulster Loyalist Central Co-ordinating Committee, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ulster_Volunteer_Force&oldid=1151340617, Proscribed paramilitary organisations in Northern Ireland, Organizations based in Europe designated as terrorist, Organisations designated as terrorist by the United Kingdom, Organised crime groups in Northern Ireland, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox militant organization with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2008, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from August 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, All articles that may have off-topic sections, Wikipedia articles that may have off-topic sections from June 2022, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, May 1966 present (on ceasefire since October 1994; officially ended armed campaign in May 2007), Unnamed Chief of Staff (1974 October 1975).
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