(4)Francis TownsendSome critics described Townsend's plans as being an example of the ideas of the "crackpot Left". For example, The Jackson Daily News reported: "The average Mississippian can't imagine himself chipping in to pay pensions for able-bodied Negroes to sit around in idleness on front galleries, supporting all their kinfolks on pensions, while cotton and corn crops are crying for workers to get them out of the grass." [1] At age 50, Townsend enlisted as a doctor in the army one year before the end of World War I. Most of them from among otherwise conservative people, that politicians throughout the country had to take these ideas into consideration. Dr. Francis Everitt Townsend was born on January 13, 1867 in Illinois to a poor family. In 1887 he borrowed $1,000 from his father and moved to California to develop a hay farming business. What of the millions of teachers, police, firemen, civil employees of states and cities and the government, of the armed services and the army of men and women entitled to retirement funds from private corporations railroads, industrial and commercial? Historica Graphica Collection/Heritage Images/Getty Images, Townsends Old Age Revolving Pension Plan. Baltimore: Genealogical Book Company, 1962. p. 30. The pressure from its advocates was intense." Edwin Amenta. The Social Security Act created a national system of old-age insurance in which most employees were compelled to participate. Fran Townsend grew up in Long Island, New York. [14] The incoming Bush administration did not opt to keep Townsend on. Add Francis' birthday or the date he died to see a list of historic events that occurred during Francis' lifetime. Three days after Christmas in 1961, Frances Mary Fragos was born in Mineola, New York, an upper middle-class village about an hour and a half east of Manhattan in Nassau County on Long Island. He was born in Fairbury, Illinois, in 1867. (17)Townsend Plan Weekly (August, 1935), Roosevelt told Anne O'Hare McCormick: "In five years I think we have caught up twenty years. [1], Townsend died in Los Angeles on September 1, 1960. The family moved to Nebraska, where Francis attended Franklin Academy. - Mythology, Overview, The Role of Kashmir in India-Pakistan Relations, The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971: Origins, Events & Consequences, Emperor Henry IV of the Holy Roman Empire, King Henry IV of France: Biography & History, Calling of Saint Matthew by Caravaggio: Analysis, Allegory of the Outbreak of War by Peter Paul Rubens, Altdorfer's The Battle of Alexander at Issus: Subject & Style, Lucas Cranach the Elder: Biography & Paintings, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Townsend was president of the Counter Extremism Project. She passed away 26 Apr 1726, and was buried (originally) at Hooe Family Cemetery, "Barnesfield." Buoyed by the immense support, Townsend spoke to cheering crowds as he traveled, including to two national conventions organized around the Townsend Plan. There were children from each union. The most tragic illusion about this man is that built up by the ceaseless repetition of the false statement that he gave us a system of security. (8), Townsend plan would have diverted 40 per cent of the national income to 9 per cent of the people. Over the next couple of years, the Townsend Plan gained immense popularity. The Plan was organized by real estate salesman Robert Clements, who made Townsend only a figurehead while the Plan expanded to thousands of clubs in many states. Her mother, Dorothy Townsend, managed the office of a construction company. In mid-1935, Townsend said that there were 7,000 clubs with 2.25 million members, most of them older people. At the age of sixty-five, workers would receive retirement annuities financed by taxes on their wages and their employer's payroll; the benefits would vary in proportion to how much they had earned. [14] Townsend served as the public face of the Bush administration while it was under criticism for allegedly overreacting to dated intelligence[12] in its decision to raise terrorist threat levels during an election season. In the words of Townsend, the movement embraced people "who believe in the Bible, believe in God, cheer when the flag passes by, the Bible Belt solid Americans." To finance the scheme, both the employer and employee had to pay a 3% payroll tax. Supporters of the Townsend Plan continued to agitate for higher benefits after the Social Security Acts passage in August 1935 and reached its peak of support in the months after the law was enacted. (28)After the presidential election support for the Townsend Plan declined rapidly. After the Wall Street Crash and the Great Depression, he found work as a public health officer "where he witnessed first-hand the effects of poverty on the aged." [22] While serving as executive vice president of Activision Blizzard, an open letter signed by over 2,000 employees called for Townsend "to stand by her word to step down as Executive Sponsor of the ABK Employee Women's Network" due to her criticized response to a California Department of Fair Employment and Housing lawsuit. However President Roosevelt commuted the prison sentence. After a brief, unsuccessful effort to take . Another helpful feature of unemployment insurance is the incentive it will give to employers to plan more carefully in order that unemployment may be prevented by the stabilizing of employment itself. Roosevelt suggested that the age was a major problem as six of the judges were over 70. For the U.S. In May 2007, she was appointed "National Continuity Coordinator" under the auspices of National Security Presidential Directive (NSPD) 51 and assigned responsibility for coordinating the development and implementation of Federal continuity policies. (6), Walter Lippmann observed: "If Dr. Townsend's medicine were a good remedy, the more people the country could find to support in idleness the better off it would be." Social Security - the act that established social welfare in American culture - owes its passage, in part, to the efforts of an elderly doctor from California named Dr. Francis Townsend. She married Francis Dade about 1683. . About: Frances Townsend - DBpedia Frances is also a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, a prominent policy study group located in New York City. Arthur Krock wrote in the The New York Times that the New Deal had won "the most overwhelming victory in the history of American politics". Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Frances J Townsend is a resident of Rockaway. He envisioned a program where the federal government would provide a $200 per month pension to every American over the age of 60, and saw this financed through a 2% tax on all business transactions. In November, 1935, Verner Wright Main, the only candidate to support the Townsend Plan in a field of five, won the Republican primary in Mitchigan's Third Congressional District with 13,419 votes; his nearest opponent polled only 4,806 votes. Daughter of Col. Robert Townsend and his Wife Mary (Langhorne) Townsend. (29), Townsend was now seen as a opponent of the New Deal. With a self-professed triple type-A personality, she has been described as having a characteristic bluntness and a sometimes salty, streetwise style that once led her coworkers to nickname her The Hurricane. During theGreat Depression, when Townsend himself was in retirement age, he became interested in how the federal government could provide old age pensions. These thrifty people have seen onehalf of their retirement benefits wiped out by the Roosevelt inflation that has cut the purchasing power of the dollar in two. In 2008 she joined Cable News Network as a contributor. (30). She chaired the Homeland Security Council and reported to the President on homeland security policy and counterterrorism policy.She previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Combating Terrorism.In 2008 she joined Cable News Network as a contributor. Another helpful feature of unemployment insurance is the incentive it will give to employers to plan more carefully in order that unemployment may be prevented by the stabilizing of employment itself. In 1915, in the year that Francis Nathaniel Townsend was born, Audrey Munson, playing a model for a sculptor in the film "Inspiration", became the first actress to shed her clothes on screen. But what of the millions of people who through long years of thrift and saving have been providing their own security? and Third she married Rice Hooe about 1699. ". All rights reserved. That's right. Disturbed not only by his own plight but by that of others like him - elderly people from Iowa and Kansas who had gone west in the 1920's and now faced the void of unemployment with slim resources." (23)A special committee to investigate Townsend was established in February, 1936. When he continued to attack Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Democrats. Townsend argued that his plan would help the economy as older people would be compelled to surrender their positions to the younger unemployed and the spending of the pension money would produce a demand for goods and services that would create still more jobs. Townsend considered this an inadequate substitute and began angrily attacking the Roosevelt administration. The nation's GDP registered a 17% increase on 1933 but national income was still little better than half of what it had been in 1929. Frances Townsend Washington (1767-1808) FamilySearch In return, Townsend denounced them all as "self-serving traitors." The circulation of the Townsend National Weekly was close to 250,000 and was making large profits for the organisation. Francis Townsend was born poor and would struggle with poverty and unemployment throughout much of his life. She chaired the Homeland Security Council and reported to the President on homeland security policy and counterterrorism policy. It was later revealed that Activision Blizzard CEO Bobby Kotick had written the letter and not Frances. Frances Townsend is a famous American politician. Frances TownsendSalisbury-Frances Townsend, 86, of Salisbury died Thursday, Feb. 20, 2014. To finance the scheme, both the employer and employee had to pay a 3% payroll tax. When he was an adolescent his family moved to Nebraska, where he was educated through two years of high school. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Townsendites claimed as one of the main virtues of the plan that it would put young people to work and stop them from spending their time in profligate pursuit of sex and liquor." Frances Townsend CBS, Bio, Wiki, Age, Wife, Blizzard, Net Worth The provisions of the act also encouraged states to deal with social problems. [5] In 1978, The Associated Press reported that the National Townsend Plan would be shut down by the end of February that year, with only state chapters surviving, and that by then it had a "dwindling and aging membership. But the reasons that made the Townsend Plan so popular were the very reasons that made it unworkable. Frances estimated net worth is $5 million. After leaving school Townsend worked as a farm labourer in Kansas and Colorado. Dr. Francis Townsend, Old Age Public Pension Organizer. Frances Townsend has an associate degree. Townsend continued to work for his plan, making changes to try to make it less simplistic and more acceptable to economic analysts. Dr. Francis Townsend, Old Age Public Pension Organizer - ThoughtCo Roosevelt had just won re-election by 10,000,000 votes and resented the fact that the justices could veto legislation that clearly had the support of the vast majority of the public. (26), In the 1936 Presidential Election Townsend gave endorsements to individual candidates and because of his hostility to Roosevelt he refused to give his support to any Democrats. She is also ranked in the richest person list from United States. Initially, he migrated to California expecting to get rich in the land boom, only to end up poor. (3), In 1933 Townsend and Robert Earl Clements, a real estate promoter, proposed a scheme whereby the Federal government would provide every person over 60 a $200 monthly pension (roughly $2,600 in today's money), on condition that he or she retire from all gainful work and spent the money in the United States. Townsend was prosecuted by the U.S. Department of Justice for contempt of Congress. nowden, Robert Snowden, Rutland Snowden, Elizabeth Snowden, Francis Snowden, Theophilus Snowden, Anna Snowden, Samuel Snowden, William Sn Aug 29 1658 - Horncastle, Lincolnshire, England, UK. After he graduated, Townsend went to work in South Dakota in the Black Hills region, then part of the frontier. ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/francis-townsend-biography-4155321. Activision Blizzard Compliance Chief Frances Townsend Steps Down nowden, Elizabeth Snowden, Francis Snowden, Theophilus Snowden, Anna Snowden, Samuel Snowden, Thomas Snowden, William Snowden, Thomas Sno Aug 29 1658 - Horncastle, Lincolnshire, England. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Once logged in, you can add biography in the database, lawyer (19), This reform came under attack from right-wing conservatives. Frances Townsend Net Worth, Age, Bio, Birthday, Height, Facts - BuzzLearn On his return to he moved to Long Beach to run a dry ice factory. https://www.thoughtco.com/francis-townsend-biography-4155321 (accessed May 1, 2023). Frances Williams (Baldwin) (c.1614 - 1668) - Genealogy ClustrMaps. It obtained a great deal of public support and by 1935 his Townsend Club had over 5 million members. Robert Earl Clements, a young real estate broker, signed on as promoter and fund-raiser, and on New Years Day 1934 the two opened the first headquarters for their new Old Age Revolving Pensions, Ltd. In short order, the Townsend movement emerged as a political force with which to be reckoned. Sign Inor Create a FREE Account Activities Robert Wagner (Senate) was an immigrant boy who had sold newspapers on the street and David John Lewis (House of Representatives) had gone to work at nine in a coal mine. (10)Social Security Board PosterThe measures taken by President Roosevelt did help 2 million people to find jobs by 1934 but unemployment remained high at 11.3%. It's the government program that gives social welfare benefits to the elderly and others in need. By 1936, a presidential election year, the organization claimed to have more than three and a half million members, and it obtained more than twenty million signatures on petitions calling for congressional approval of the Townsend Plan. Experienced public board independent director and committee chair. In addition, the math never added up. The Democratic majority rose to 242 in the House of Representatives and 60 in the Senate and Townsend's views on social security were now totally rejected. Explore historical materials related to the history of social reform at It was never enacted but the popularity of the Plan influenced Congress to start the Social Security system, which involved much smaller amounts. Never in the history of the Republican Party had its percentage in either House been so low. A national sales tax would fund the pension, and the recipients would be required to spend all $200 of the stipend within the month. [1] After Townsend contracted swamp malaria as an infant, the Townsend family moved to Nebraska where Townsend had two years of high school education. The son of a farmer, when he was a child the family moved to Nebraska where he had two years of rudimentary high school education in a Congregational academy. Frances Townsend News | Photos | Quotes | Video | Wiki - UPI.com By relying on regressive taxation and withdrawing vast sums to build up reserves, the act did untold economic mischief. Create your account. The Life Summary of Frances Townsend When Frances Townsend Washington was born on 8 April 1767, in Virginia, British Colonial America, her father, Lawrence Washington, was 39 and her mother, Elizabeth Dade, was 32. In return, Townsend denounced them all as "self-serving traitors." People have forgotten his procrastination about putting through the social security bill until in the 1934 congressional elections the Republicans denounced him for his tardiness. Townsend was appointed to this position by President Bush on May 28, 2004. It proposes, by means of old age pensions, to help those who have reached the age of retirement to give up their jobs and thus give to the younger generation greater opportunities for work and to give to all a feeling of security as they look toward old age. A Brief Look at the U.S. Department of Labor, Use PBGC.gov to Find Millions in Unclaimed Pensions, All About President Truman's Fair Deal of 1949, What Is Administrative Law? He sold pamphlets, badges, and other items, and financed a national weekly mailing. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. 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The Old-Age Revolving Pension fund was to be supported by a 2% national sales tax aiming to stimulate the economy.[3]. In many respects, the law was an astonishingly inept and conservative piece of legislation. If so, login to add it. Francis Nathaniel Townsend (born 1915) - Warragul - AncientFaces Frances M. "Fran" Fragos Townsend (born December 28, 1961) is an American lawyer and business executive who served as Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush from 2004 to 2007, and was formerly the executive vice president for corporate affairs, corporate secretary, and compliance chief officer for Activision Blizzard, until September of 2022, due to Microsoft acquiring Blizzard for $75 billion. Together, the couple has two children, both sons. [6], This article is about the U.S. Newspapers were also hostile to these measures. [11] She gained the support and mentorship of federal prosecutors Rudolph Giuliani and Louis Freeh. The economists generally opposed this form of taxation as being unfairly advantageous to large, vertically integrated enterprises that produced goods from the raw material all the way to the finished, saleable product over intermediary operations that were involved in only one or two steps of this process. But President Franklin Roosevelt recognized the dangers of martyrdom for such a popular activist and granted him an unsolicited pardon.. [16][verification needed], In 2014, Townsend became the President of the Counter Extremism Project, an organization devoted to fighting global extremism, including a program that studies the digital strategy of groups like the Islamic State of Iraq and Greater Syria (ISIS) in an effort to combat their success at spreading propaganda online. She was born on Oct 31, 1962. Frances' was a Greek American roofer and her mother was an Irish American office manager for a construction company. Those who left issued a statement claiming that Townsend "was abusing the trust placed in him by the Townsendites, who had signed on to an organisation devoted to the pension-recovery program." Francis Jordon was the son of CICERO HARRISON TOWNSEND and ETHEL HAYDEN Marion Chronicle-Tribune January 9, 1998 Francis J. Townsend, 86, Marion, died at 12:36 a.m. Thursday in Marion General Hospital. [24], Afterwards, Townsend stated that Activision was working to remove employees guilty of bad behavior and had "exited" 20 employees, with another 20 facing disciplinary action. Senator Huey Longs Share the Wealth program (and later a founder of the America First Party and a convicted subversive in World War II), and Father Charles E. Coughlin, priest-leader of the notorious National Union for Social Justice movement. Townsend saved money by accelerating her course load, waiting tables and working as a dormitory adviser.In 1984, she received her Juris Doctor from the University of San Diego School of Law, and in 1986, attended the British Institute of International and Comparative Law in London, England.Townsend began her prosecutorial career in 1985, serving as an Assistant District Attorney in Brooklyn, New New York In 1988, she joined the United States Attorney" General s Office for the Southern District of New New York In 1991, she worked in the Office of the Attorney General to assist in establishing the newly created Office of International Programs, the predecessor to the Executive Office for National Security.Townsend currently serves as an Advisory Board member for the Partnership for a Secure America.Townsend serves on the Leadership Council for Concordia, a nonpartisan, nonprofit based in New York City focused on promoting effective public-private collaboration to create a more prosperous and sustainable future. Then, at the age of 66 and wanting to retire, Townsend grew increasingly indignant over the plight of the large number of poverty-stricken old people like himself. His idea was to end the Depression through consumer spending by way of ending poverty among the elderly. [2], The Townsend Plan proposed that every person over 60 be paid $200 per month. In the House of Representatives the Democratic majority increased from 310 to 322 and in the Senate they now held 69 seats that was more than a two-thirds majority. Francis Townsend died in Los Angeles on 1st September, 1960. Originally buried at Barnesfield in the Hooe family cemetery, reinterred (or at least the grave markers. When Francis Townsend was born in 1633, in England, United Kingdom, his father, Capt. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. (5) Other observers pointed out that it was far from radical and appealed to Protestant rural America and proclaimed traditional values, and promised to preserve the profit system free from alien collectivism, socialism and communism. If the recipients were required to spend their $200 within thirty days, he reasoned, this would significantly stimulate the economy, and create a velocity effect, ending the Depression. According to William E. Leuchtenburg: "The Townsend strength had never been as great as western politicians had been scared into believing, and, with the adroit Clements gone, the political organization fell apart." Frances Perkins, President Roosevelt's Secretary of Labor, in her memoir, The Roosevelt I Knew (p.294) says that Roosevelt told her, "We have to have it [Social Security]. If liberal government continues over another ten years we ought to be contemporary somewhere in the late Nineteen Forties." (1). [1] After graduating, Townsend worked in the medical field in Belle Fourche, South Dakota, and met a nurse and his future wife, Wilhelmina "Minnie" Bogue. Roosevelt announced that he was going to ask Congress to pass a bill enabling the president to expand the Supreme Court by adding one new judge, up to a maximum off six, for every current judge over the age of 70. It proposes, by means of old age pensions, to help those who have reached the age of retirement to give up their jobs and thus give to the younger generation greater opportunities for work and to give to all a feeling of security as they look toward old age. As Roosevelt said, Social Security was passed by Congress substituting a pay-as-you-go "insurance" scheme for Townsend's far more generous pension plan, but as he told Perkins, it was the Townsend Clubs that forced Congress to act at all. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. The following month, Townsend's partner, Robert Earl Clements, decided to resign. When that business failed he became an estate agent. Mother of Anne Elizabeth GROSSE (England). On Buzzlearn.com, Frances is listed as a successful Politician who was born in the year of 1961. Dr. Francis Townsend Biography & Politics - Study.com Main went on to defeat his Democratic opponent in the by-election in December. Juris Doctor, San Diego University, 1984. [citation needed], Townsend graduated cum laude from the American University in 1982, receiving a B.A. The full measure of Roosevelt's hopeless misunderstanding of this subject will come when security will be most needed and most absent. Meet a man who experienced the Great Depression and wanted to do something to help the elderly during this tough time. Robert Wagner (Senate) was an immigrant boy who had sold newspapers on the street and David John Lewis (House of Representatives) had gone to work at nine in a coal mine. from the University of San Diego School of Law in 1984.
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