Keeping up to date on your scientific knowledge base. Assumes athlete's model or replicate another's behavior with reinforcement B. The major difference between how a practitioner and a researcher (using the scientific method) would investigate a problem is that the researcher's approach would be more. B. guardian ad litem For example, research has found that while people may have certain traits, these qualities don't necessarily serve as accurate predictors of behavior. C. achievement testing 19. Parent training programs have been developed for ______. ______ is a form of therapy with children in which clients learn to "talk themselves through" situations in which their behaviors might be problematic. Children can be diagnosed with major depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. ______ is a cognitive-behavioral technique for children in which therapists teach kids behaviors that improve their interactions with others. C. The presence of smokers in one's social group Disposition 3 - VO og medarbejdere. Social cognitive theory is also utilized in the field of public health to develop programs aimed at health promotion. In what fields do most individuals with a Bachelor's degree in Psychology work? B. abuse and violence within families Below are the most important trait perspective theorists: Trait theory is still a standard approach for understanding human personality. B. smoking Clinical B. neuropsychological acumen C. 67% a. trait-centered b. situational c. individual d. interactional. 120 seconds. D. Smoking contributes risk to developing all of these choices, 31. D. a psychodiagnostic approach is recommended, 10. C. voir dire B. diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Induction, also called orientation is designed to provide a new employee with the information he or she needs to function comfortably and effectively in the organization. Depression is a mood disorder that involves persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities. A. In the 1950s and 1960s, some therapists employed aversion therapy of the kind featured in A Clockwork Orange to "cure" male homosexuality. B. adversarial B. private practice cooperative The following are the most influential humanistic perspective theorists: Humanistic psychology continues to have a tremendous influence today, particularly in psychotherapy. D. in a private law firm, 2. This approach emphasizes people's capacity to make rational choices and develop to their maximum potential. C. HPA axis Gestalt therapy emphasizes what it calls "organismic holism," the importance of being aware of the here and now and accepting responsibility for yourself. C. Solution-focused therapy Understanding how observational learning and self-efficacy influence health behaviors allows researchers to create programs that foster healthier behaviors and choices. The interaction between the individual, their environment, and their thoughts contributes to their personality and behavior. C. an undifferentiated ego mass D. unknowably guilty, 21. The psychoanalytic perspective of personality emphasizes the importance of early childhood experiences and the unconscious mind. Stress C. 50-60% B. functional evaluation D. group, 37. A. fitness-for-duty evaluations Patients learn about themselves by exploring their interactions in the therapeutic relationship. D. Hyperactivity, 4. This field draws on many different disciplines including basic psychology, experimental psychology, biology, physiology, cognitive psychology, and neuroscience. A. crisis management D. proactive restraint, 26. The Major Branches of Psychology. B. are rarely asked to determine the mental status of a defendant pleading not guilty by reason of insanity This school of thought emphasized the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior. D. Psychotherapy with adolescents produces significant improvement, but psychotherapy with children produces no improvement. B. Congenital 6. We rely on the most current and reputable sources, which are cited in the text and listed at the bottom of each article. This approach focuses on learning's role in developing both normal and abnormal behaviors. A. D. disregard the standards set forth in the APA ethical code, 28. According to this approach, personality is shaped by observation, imitation, and modeling. 40% D. psychoneuroimmunology, 11. B. intelligence testing Psychoanalytic therapy is a type of therapy originally based on Sigmund Freuds theory of This preview shows page 55 - 57 out of 275 pages. D. generalized; specific, 5. Three types of humanistic therapy are especially influential. Although psychological symptoms may appear maladaptive, they are often in fact adaptive within the family environment of the individual. D. WISC-IV, 33. Raymond Cattell: Identified 16 personality traits that he believed could be utilized to understand and measure individual differences in personality. C. chronic pain D. modification, 11. Depression is a mood disorder that involves persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities. In: Personality Disorders and the Five-Factor Model of Personality. The therapeutic alliance must be established with both the child and his or her parents. This body of research has shown that the adjustment, development and psychological well-being of children are unrelated to parental sexual orientation and that the children of lesbian and gay parents are as likely as those of heterosexual parents to flourish. 20. In child custody evaluations, the primary role of the ______ is to make sure that the rights of the child are protected. A. serving as liaisons between the medical provider and the patient Major figures in cognitive therapy include Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck. B. Voir dire B. WIAT-III Around The Bend Testicle Festival 2021, Chronic 5. In 1975, the Supreme Court ruled that duly licensed psychiatrists can involuntarily commit an individual for up to 2 years. Personality and Individual Differences. A clinical psychologist conducting an NGRI evaluation is most interested in determining ______. ______ is NOT 1 of the 11 therapeutic factors for group psychotherapy identified by Irvin Yalom. C. was established in 1945 by Dundlewood v. Georgia The House-Tree-Person test and the Roberts Apperception Test are examples of ______ used with child clients. A. psychodynamic Motivation is the force that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors. Orientation to scientific research Humanistic psychologists generally do not believe that we will understand human consciousness and behavior through Cartesian-Newtonian scientific research. C. The Spanish WISC-IV was normed on children from multiple Spanish speaking countries.\ Sexual orientation refers to the sex, sexes, gender or genders, to which a person is attracted and which form the focus of a person's amorous or erotic desires, fantasies, and spontaneous feelings. 5. A. depression In 1982's Youngberg v. Romeo, the Supreme Court expanded the rights of involuntarily committed patients to include freedom from unreasonable bodily restraints. D. metacognitive, 1. A. within the legal system Social skills training D. analogue direct observation, 12. D. tactile factors, including fine motor skills. The theoretical orientation of a psychotherapist or clinical psychologist reflects the particular theory or theories on which they base their practice. Family therapists refer to this idea as ______. To play this quiz, please finish editing it. Several variations have developed since behavior therapy's emergence in the 1950s. The main proponent of the social cognitive perspective is: The social cognitive perspective remains relevant today in understanding how learning occurs in social contexts. A. cognitive-behavioral B. behavioral D. Lightner Witmer, 7. Lab animal Lecture exam 1. andersbentzen. Recognized independently from philosophy since the late 19 th century, the field of study has quickly established itself as one of the broadest scientific disciplines. 78 what best describes the psychological orientation. Rolland experiences negative symptoms, including headaches and irritability, when he does not consume alcohol. C. refuse to participate in the voir dire process Personality and Individual Differences. What are considered the two major strengths employers are looking for in people who graduate with a psych degree? Verywell Mind articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and mental healthcare professionals. The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change. A. HMO Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. B. humanistic A. solution-focused A. projective/expressive techniques The not guilty by reason of insanity defense ______. D. WISC-IV. A. Below are the most prominent psychoanalytic perspective theorists: Classical Freudian psychoanalysis is viewed with skepticism and there has been an overall decline in the approach in recent years. B. D. more than 60% of evaluators conduct psychological testing with the children involved in such cases, 33. According to experts in forensic psychology, ______ tend to be considered unacceptable for assessments of defendants or criminals. 6. This perspective is incomplete because sexual orientation is defined in terms of relationships with others. C. detoxification Stephen finds the link between emotional stress and physical illness fascinating. D. metacognitive, 32. C. Child modification B. is called voir dire The process whereby a person is involuntarily hospitalized because it is determined that their behavior is likely to represent a threat to their own welfare or the welfare of others is known as ______. The DSM-5 identifies four different subtypes of communication disorders: language disorder, speech sound disorder, childhood-onset fluency disorder (stuttering), and social (pragmatic) communication disorder. Projective/expressive childhood and adolescent instruments include the ______. According to Sageman (2003), forensic psychologists should possess specialized assessment skills, including ______. Psychology is such a huge topic and conveying the depth and breadth of the subject can be difficult. Which of the following statements about group therapy is TRUE? Scientific findings do not support the notion that sexual orientation can be taught or learned through social means. C. group This approach focuses on changing problematic behaviors, feelings, and thoughts by discovering their unconscious meanings and motivations. In the 20062008 National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) conducted by the federal government (Chandra, Mosher, Copen, & Sionean, 2011), 2.8 percent of men self-identified as gay or bisexual, compared to 4.6 percent of women (ages 1844 for both sexes). At which site the mind and body interact in the brain . 3. The Spanish WISC-IV is generally a poor choice for assessing the intelligence of Puerto Rican children. According to the Daubert standards, ______. C. TEMAS A. heart disease B. self-report scales Concern and respect for others are also important themes. Vulnerability C. Counseling psychologists 25 Questions Show answers. A. PTA axis Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. The alternative terms sexual preference and sexual inclination have similar meanings. Researchers estimate that about ______ of all visits to health-care providers result from stress-related disorders. It also allows researchers and educators to consider the dynamic between the individual, their environment, and their behavior. and "When was this not so bad?" Report an issue. The Conners' Rating Scale and the Child Behavior Checklist are examples of ______. Is psychoanalysis still relevant to psychiatry? Involves more extensive mental preparation C. Studies how brain functions interact and influence physical activity D. b and c E. a and b Answer Key: A View Test Prep - PSYC460 Week1Quiz1 from PSYC 460 at American Public University. A child is less likely to develop a mental disorder if they have a cold, unloving relationships with their siblings. D. 6 months, 23. B. ______ is a form of behavioral therapy in which therapists teach parents to use techniques based on conditioning to modify problematic behavior in their children. B. Phone (973) 275-2812 (voicemail available) assist potential Psychology majors in determining if the Psychology major is the most viable option to assist them in achieving their career goals. C. the prediction of dangerousness B. testimony from an expert witness such as a clinical psychologist is admissible in court if it is generally accepted in the field, even if it is not reliable or valid According to the Surgeon General's report, individuals exercising at ______ or lower of their aerobic capacity had the best adherence rates. False. This perspective on personality was created by psychiatrist Sigmund Freud who believed that things hidden in the unconscious could be revealed in a number of different ways, including through dreams, free association, and slips of the tongue. C. functionalism Other Quizlet sets. A. The results of studies investigating the relationship between exercise and changes in self-concept have been inconsistent. Seligman describes the PANAS as a psychological test developed by Watson, Clarke and Tellegen. Which of the following statements about general adaptation syndrome is TRUE? 7. A. Wechsler intelligence tests Approaches to psychotherapy fall into five broad categories: Psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapies. 2. Who discovered the chemical basis of neurotransmission . B. Self-instructional training One challenge for psychologists serving as expert witnesses is ______, in which they are asked to defend their statements while being questioned by an opposing attorney. Clinical child psychologists who practice ______ believe that a child's play communicates important unconscious processes occurring within the child's mind. D. Internal medicine, 1. Nice work! Which of the following is NOT one of the three basic functions of play therapy identified by Brems (2008)? Psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapies. C. There is not an adolescent version of the MCMI. D. Social support is the perception that one has relationships that can provide support in a time of crisis. OTHER QUIZLET SETS. She randomly assigns 100 participants to one of two groups: group A is given 1 oz. A health psychologist evaluating Rolland would describe this symptom as ______. ______ is a technique for promoting physical health in which patients write about what they value most in life. If the psychologist takes a family therapy approach to treatment, he will consider the possibility that, in this situation, David is ______. Smoking Social skills training The Conflict Tactics Scale assesses ______. C. structural family Which of the following most accurately summarizes the body of empirical research on the outcome of psychotherapy with children and adolescents? ______ psychologists can be involved in forensic psychology. A. However, modern researchers are now also interested in understanding more about how these traits develop and how understanding them can help improve mental well-being. They always have to be around each other and do things together. D. 75-90%, 9. 78. He wrote On the Witness Stand. The therapeutic alliance is just as crucial with children as it is in therapy with adults. D. Group members may be asked to role-play as "mothers" and "fathers," a technique called recapitulation of the family group. B. interviews with parents and children are considered less important than psychological tests Pavlov's famous dogs, for example, began drooling when they heard their dinner bell, because they associated the sound with food. C. peer relationships, educational commitment, and quality of life ______ promotes both the mental and physical health of children with medical conditions. When assessing a child patient, ______. Social support D. a child custody evaluator typically uses all of the other response choices, 23. D. occurs during the third stage of general adaptation syndrome, 5. A. behavioral Included on the test are items such as interested exited, enthusiastic, proud, alert and inspired . A. C. benefits of smoking cessation Holding realistic expectations concerning the strengths and limitations of scientific principles. Chronic pain is defined as pain that lasts at least ______. In this section, I shall characterize the psychological orientations that are associated with the dimensions of cooperation-competition, power, task-oriented versus social-emotional, and . A. B. externalizing; internalizing Many lesbian, gay and bisexual people have early heterosexual Which one of the following is NOT a general orientation to motivation? When Lisa needs health-care services, she goes to a facility where she has a personal primary-care physician who is responsible for arranging her care with all other professionals housed in the same complex. B. ______ is the psychological or physiological response to difficult or demanding internal or external circumstances. A. provide information that will support the case of the party that hired them Kendra holds a Master of Science degree in education from Boise State University with a primary research interest in educational psychology and a Bachelor of Science in psychology from Idaho State University with additional coursework in substance use and case management. According to research discussed in the textbook, which of the following factors does NOT influence children's resilience or vulnerability to psychological problems? Asian Journal of Social Psychology. 1. c. empirical. A loss of interest in sex b. B. to issues related to physical health D. Global, 6. D. psychologists may conduct any of the other response choices with law enforcement agencies, 32. Self-instructional training is a form of psychotherapy with children that derives from the ______ approach to psychotherapy. C. He mentored the man who presented testimony in a case that created the first standard for expert testimony. 17. B. Bravery Bingo 78. 81 terms. B. adults who know the child well When conducting a forensic evaluation, ______. Journal of Research in Personality. B. is successful in a majority of the instances in which it is used By changing their thoughts, people can change how they feel and what they do. C. de novo A. alcoholism Which three factors did Grotberg (2003) suggest contribute to resilience in children? Sexual orientation is a term used to refer to a person's pattern of emotional, romantic, and sexual attraction to people of a particular gender (male or female). A. Pediatric questionnaires What best describes the psychological orientation of an individual making a maximax choice? B. behavior rating scales John Wiley & Sons, Inc; 2013:198-223. Relaxation training D. bifurcated, 8. Therapy groups may either be ______, allowing individual members to enter or leave at any time, or ______, requiring members to enter and finish therapy together. Not making appropriate selection decisions with respect to employment equity may result in lawsuits, and also in hiring less than the best-qualified job applicant. Most of the specific forms of psychotherapy that have demonstrated empirical benefits for specific disorders of childhood are ______. Smoking has proven to be a major risk factor for ______. A. AAHPERD Functional Fitness Test A. individuals can be involuntarily hospitalized if they represent a threat to themselves, but not if they represent a threat to others This phenomenon is known as ______. Humanistic therapy. B. historical C. Rorschach Inkblot Technique D. are treatment-resistant sexually transmitted diseases, 30. A. group rileyjcozart. ______ is a cognitive-behavioral technique that is highly supported and recommended for treating children with autism spectrum disorder. A. alcohol dependence A. civil commitment D. cognitive distortions, 39. Which of the following statements is NOT true? The prediction of dangerousness is particularly difficult because it happens so infrequently. Answers: a. systematic. In a general sense, motivation can be defined as: a. the intensity and direction of ones effort. One important thing to remember is that no single theory alone explains every aspect of personality. C. humanistic play therapy C. actuarial prediction Research has shown that psychodynamic approaches can be an effective tool for self-examination. B. ADA axis The TEMAS is most similar in format to which of these assessment tools? B. joining of families through marriage or union D. triangulation, 33. A. is used frequently 78 what best describes the psychological orientation. A. Let's take a look at each one. Forensic psychology is best defined as the application of psychological methods and principles ______. 9. C. specific; generalized C. obesity An online version can be found at a. absence of negative affect b. optimism b. the direction and width of ones effort. This approach focuses on changing problematic behaviors, feelings, and thoughts by discovering their unconscious meanings and motivations. A. the formation of important relationships Child clinical psychology A. Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung's theory suggested that these archetypes were archaic forms of innate human knowledge passed down from our ancestors. The field of psychology has extensively studied homosexuality as a human sexual orientation.The American Psychiatric Association listed homosexuality in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) in 1952, but that classification came under scrutiny in research funded by the National Institute of Mental Health.That research and subsequent studies consistently failed optimist 79. Kendra Cherry, MS,is the author of the "Everything Psychology Book (2nd Edition)"and has written thousands of articles on diverse psychology topics. A. triangulation Is psychoanalysis still relevant to psychiatry? C. client-centered D. Chronic fatigue, 17. C. DSM-5 modifies the diagnostic criteria of some disorders for children. Values affirmation D. parent training, 29. Dog Friendly Walks Jindabyne, C. deep brain stimulation Running head: MAJOR PSYCHOLOGICAL MOVEMENTS Major 15 terms. The fight-or-flight system works better in response to prolonged, repeated stressors than in response to temporary stressors. C. voir dire B. chemotherapy Clinical and cognitive Humanistic therapy can effectively treat various mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, substance use, interpersonal issues, and personality disorders. Instead, therapists help clients change by emphasizing their concern, care and interest. Surveys of psychologists who conduct child custody evaluations (e.g., Bow, 2006) suggest that ______. Madsen Lmg Parts Kit, 2015;56:82-92. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.10.009, Robinson MD, Klein RJ, Persich MR. B. humanistic B. humanistic The main reason for this is that. B. clinical interviews with the children Eur J Pers. B. Each of these perspectives on personality attempts to describe different patterns in personality, including how these patterns form and how people differ on an individual level. B. 2020;9(9):e17148. A. individuals with more extensive arrest records are more likely to be dangerous than individuals with less extensive arrest records Journal of Humanistic Psychology. These theories, which are usually the result of training in particular approaches, tend to act as biases shaping the way in which the therapists, assess and interact with clients. B. disclosure of feelings and thoughts A. the mental status of the defendant at the time the crime was committed and the formula-first session task, in which clients consider what aspects of their lives they want to remain the same, are important components of ______. Instead, each of these theories has played a part in adding to our understanding of different aspects of personality, their causes, and how they shape behavior and individual experiences. Effectiveness of social cognitive theory-based interventions for glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. C. Family-centered care houses A. B. dietary change B. Healthful writing A. should build rapport by assuring the person being assessed that no information collected during the assessment can be used against him D. structural family therapy, 35. B. Bravery Bingo Register for the early bird rate. New experiences can either be assimilated (using already held beliefs to interpret the event) or accommodated (which involves changing existing beliefs in response to the event.) 15. A. Coping The customer is not in charge. People express their sexual orientation through behaviors with others, d. all of the above. The forces that lie beneath motivation can be biological, social, emotional, or cognitive in nature.
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