The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. Sometime around 760 BC, God sent Jonah to Nineveh to preach repentance and hope to the Assyrian people, a message they heard and adoptedat least for a time. Title. 1A report on the problem of Nineveh, the way God gave Nahum of Elkosh to see it: 2-6God is serious business. You can check these in your browser security settings. God spoke through many prophets to proclaim His complete message. For the wicked one shall no more pass through you; The book of Nahum is a Prophetic Oracle. The Lord is with them. God gave Nahum a strong message to the ancient city of Nineveh, the capital of Assyria. This message proved to be a comfort for Gods people who had suffered much abuse from the cruel Assyrians. Her cruelty, harlotry and witchcraft (demonic worship) (verses 1-7). To Jonah's dismay, the Ninevites listened to his message, repented, and were spared God's judgment. All rights reserved. James Boice: Babylon emerged as the archetypal secular city. And, indeed, for many years the existence of Nineveh was uncertain, even regarded as a myth. that the book of Nahum originated in cultic circles, and that it is a religio-political propagandistic pamphlet. 1 CORINTHIANS 11:27-32 JUDGEMENT DAY "Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty concerning the body and blood of the Lord. i. The Book of Nahum can be off-putting and even revolting to Christians who know Jesus' teaching . If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. The Assyrians arose as one of the worlds first great empires, and their expansion into Israel resulted in the total destruction and exile of the northern kingdom and its tribes (2 Kgs. Sign up to receive the week's latest articles, blog posts andupdates. Normal view MARC view ISBD view. This blatant refusal to maintain Gods ways was the final straw and thus Nahum was given a prophetic vision to deliver as Gods final message to the Assyrians. Out of the house of your gods It is all full of lies and robbery (3:1). The prophet Nahum reminds us of Gods active hand, working even in the darkest of times to bring justice and hope throughout the world. anger (Nahum 1:3), His goodness and strength (1:7), and His restorative power (2:2). However, before we get too self-righteous, we would be wise to consider how many times you and I have done the exact same thing. Nahums announcement was a comfort and a consolation to the inhabitants of Judah, as it predicted the downfall of Assyria, a savage and cruel enemy of Israel and Judah. 6:111; Gal. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. But cozy islands of escapeHe wipes right off the map. 5:07 When its destruction arrived, people would exclaim, "Nineveh is laid waste" (3:7). Unfortunately, after a few years the Assyrians went back to their old ways and not only did they return to their wicked ways but, as history shows us, their evil became worse than ever (Nahum 3:1)! If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. c. potpourri God will not allow rampant and unrestrained wickedness to prosper and increase indefinitely. [b](AF)11From you, Nineveh, has one come forthwho plots evil against the Lordand devises wicked plans. as the Babylonians rose up and began a rebellion that overtook Nineveh and brought down the Assyrian empire. Start your free trial today! 9Whatever they plot(AC) against the Lordhe will bring[a] to an end;trouble will not come a second time.10They will be entangled among thorns(AD)and drunk(AE) from their wine;they will be consumed like dry stubble. Never miss a post! The book of Habakkuk, perhaps completed in 628 B.C.E., foretells how Jehovah will use that world power as his agent for executing judgment and what When Christ was brought before Pilate, He was asked if He was a king. The next power to rise is the Babylonian Empire, sometimes ruled by Chaldean kings. Nahum also predicted a time of peace beyond this troubled world. (Individual-study students should . Apparently, their reform had only been short-lived and now God was going to visit upon them utter humiliation and devastation for their unrestrained wickedness. Nahum makes clear that God is sovereign over the world and, thus, all nations. The book of Nahum becomes a token of God's final judgment . Click on the different category headings to find out more. Its all over with Nineveh.Im gutting your temple. The book of Nahum is a message against _____. Question 2 1 / 1 pts The book of Nahum is a message against ___ _ _ _____. " He has told you, O man, what is good; and what does t In that introduction, we learn what the book is (an oracle and a vision), what the book is about (the city of Nineveh), and who wrote the book (a prophet named Nahum, who comes from an unknown location called Elkosh). First, he summarizes the message of the profit in its original context, then he places it into the context of the Twelve Minor Prophets in the larger biblical canon. Assyria stands in a long line of violent empires throughout history, and Ninevehs fate is a memorial to Gods commitment to bring down the arrogant in every age. The summation of Nahum's message: "Beware, I am against you. God Is Serious Business. Jonah's was a message of Mercy; Nahum's, a message of Doom. The book of Nahum begins, "An oracle concerning Nineveh. Fortunately, the Bible outlines a plan to bring about a time when mankind will want to live the way that leads to peace, happiness, abundance and joyful well-being. One hundred years later, during the time of Nahum, the Assyrians had returned to their bullish ways, conquering the northern kingdom of Israel and lording their power over Judah in the south (2 Kings 17:16; 18:1319:37). Question 45 In Malachi, God denounces His people by raising the question of Question 46 In Isaiah . If we look closer, we find that in the Hebrew text of Nahum, Nineveh is never actually mentioned by name in chapter 1. Not only that but Nahum also describes the downfall of the bad guys as good news for the remnant of Gods peoplea direct allusion to Isaiahs good news about the downfall of Babylon (Nah. While Nahum is a short book of only three chapters comprised of 47 verses, we would be wise to pay attention to the message of Nahum. Israel and Judah were two of those nations. Many Bible commentaries give a description of how mighty the city was. Nahum was a prophet of God and his message comes in the form of a prophetic vision. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. We need to remember what the Assyrians were like. gain access to 50+ premium resources to enhance your study of Scripture. God judges evil. But we don't know where that was because it is not mentioned elsewhere in the . Assyria had reached the zenith of its power, and its downfall probably appeared impossible to many. He wont allow arrogant or violent empires to endure forever. He stands up against his enemies, fierce and raging. 1:7). Yet all along the city lay buried under layers of earth until the 1800s when archaeologists uncovered the ruins. The book of Nahum shows that God_______ us when we sin against Him, and He shows us______ when we call upon His name. THE BOOK OF NAHUM Shortly before the fall of Nineveh, the capital of Assyria, in 612 B.C., Nahum uttered his prophecy against the hated city. All rights reserved worldwide. We deduce it as we see how he repeatedly declares he is against the Ninevites in Nahum. Chapter ii. While the book of Jonah records Ninevehs reprieve, Nahum predicts its destruction. Behold, on the mountains Nahum is the seventh chronologically of the minor prophets, and he ministered during the reign of Hezekiah. 5. Identify four key themes that run throughout the book of Nahum. Outline The first verse of the book says he was an Elkoshite. The inner city of Nineveh proper, about 3 miles long, and 1 miles wide, built at the junction of the Tigris and Khoser rivers, was protected by walls 100 feet high, and broad enough at the top to hold 4 chariots driven abreast, 8 miles in circuit. No one is exempt from Gods righteous judgment that will overtake those who remain hostile to him. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. Question 44 Ezekiel's vision of _____ confirmed the Lord's promise to restore and spiritually renew the people of Israel. (AO)Celebrate your festivals,(AP) Judah,and fulfill your vows.No more will the wicked invade you;(AQ)they will be completely destroyed.[c]. People in general want to know whether world leaders will find peace or if our modern weapons of mass destruction will wipe all life from the earth. Chuck has a way of saying it the way it is! The contrast between the fate of the godly and wicked was nothing but good news to Nahum and the people of God. Can we really be confident that the United Nations or some other power will have the capability to bring about world peace and prosperity? Nahum, Habakkuk and Zephaniah (Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries), The Books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah (New International Commentary on the Old Testament), Explore Career Opportunites and Apply Here, BibleProject Resources in 55+ languages and counting, Nahum 1: Nineveh as a Symbol for All Arrogant Empires. The crumbling rubble of the arrogant city is a grim reminder that only those nations who rely on the God who is the source of true peace will see on the mountains the feet of him who brings good tidings, who proclaims peace (1:15) (William LaSor, David Hubbard and Frederic Bush, Old Testament Survey, 1982, p. 449). For less than $5/mo. His message of consolation to Israel, specifically Judah, was that God would judge Nineveh, the great and bloody city whose . And that was precisely the message of the prophet Nahum, whose namealmost ironicallymeans "comfort" (cf. Is there any greater hope or expectation to which we can look forward? Nineveh would have been significant for the people of Judah, who would have needed encouragement in the face of the terrifying power of the Assyrian Empire. Francis Brown, S. R. Driver, and Charles A. Briggs, The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon (Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 2006), 637. What do you conspire against the LORD? (H)His way is in the whirlwind(I) and the storm,(J)and clouds(K) are the dust of his feet.4He rebukes(L) the sea and dries it up;(M)he makes all the rivers run dry.Bashan and Carmel(N) witherand the blossoms of Lebanon fade.5The mountains quake(O) before himand the hills melt away. The whole worlds in a panic.Who can face such towering anger? Avoiding the fierce punishment of the Lord is not dependent on ethnicity, class, intelligence, skin color, or family history, but on repentance and faith. From you comes forth one for those who trust in him" ( 1:7 ), but also one who "will not leave the guilty unpunished" ( 1:3 ). I mean, not a lot of people have actually read the book of Nahum, but they can be quick to quote these verses. Hes powerful, but its a patient power.Still, no one gets by with anything. (2:1-13) THE DIVINE SACKING OF NINEVEH , WHEN THE SOVEREIGN LORD TARGETS NINEVEH FOR DESTRUCTION, THE DEVASTATION IS SWIFT AND TERRIFYING, III. Youre nothingno, youre less than nothing!. 3 The Lord is slow to anger but great in power; the Lord will not leave the guilty unpunished. It is called "an oracle concerning Nineveh" and "the book of the vision of Nahum" ( Nah. For a quick overview of the book of Nahum, Id highly encourage you watch the video below. We may request cookies to be set on your device. Although God gave Solomon extraordinary wisdom and knowledge (1 Kings 3:9-10; 4:29-34), this did not guarantee that he would remain faithful to God.For this reason, God told Solomon to be careful to follow Him and to obey His commands (1 Kings 3:14).Possessing wisdom or an exceptional knowledge of God's Word does not guarantee that a person will know or live for God. He stands up against his enemies, fierce and raging.But God doesnt lose his temper. But God doesn't lose his temper. Almost every day we hear new stories about a mass shooting, government corruption, global health epidemics, violence and crime in neighborhoods, and global tension between nations ravaged by war and terrorism. Facebook is settling claims relating to the 2018 Cambridge Analytica data privacy scandal. The Message Raspberry Blossom, Personal Size + Topical Concordance, The Message of Hope: Discover Meaning and Purpose for Your Life - eBook, The Message//REMIX Solo: An Uncommon Devotional, Breast Cancer Awareness, Pink Edition, The Message Large-Print Deluxe Gift Bible--soft leather-look, green, The Message: Catholic/Ecumenical Edition, Softcover, The Message // REMIX 2.0, Soft Imitation Leather, Color Spectrum. Audio for Nahum 1: A. The Book of Nahum is the seventh book of the 12 minor prophets of the Hebrew Bible. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! The book of Nahum shows that God_______ us when we sin against Him, and He shows us______ when we call upon His name. We will be exploring Nahum 1:7 and the powerful message it contains for believers today. God is good in all His plans and purposes for our lives. Through the prophet Isaiah God speaks to mankind with pleading and supplication: I have stretched out My hands all day long to a rebellious people, who walk in a way that is not good, according to their own thoughts; a people who provoke Me to anger continually to My face who say, Keep to yourself, do not come near me, for I am holier than you! (Isaiah 65:2-3, 5). The feet speak of activity, motion, and progress, and those who are active and moving in the work of preaching the gospel have beautiful feet. The book's title is taken from the prophet of God's oracle against Nineveh, the capital of Assyria. The religious feasts of Judah, which God encouraged them to keep, should have reminded them of this coming king: Behold, upon the mountains, the feet of him who brings good news, who publishes peace! Isaiah is the most referenced Old Testament book in the New Testament, with approximately 100 citations and 500 allusions. 1:15). Its an unmarked grave. For those that trust in God and submit to His ways there will be refuge and comfort until His day of judgment occurs (Nahum 1:7). The prophet's message is directed against Nineveh, the same Nineveh we saw humbled and repenting under Jonah's ministry. Seven hundred years before Christ he sent the Assyrians. The Lord's Anger Against Nineveh. What was mourned on earth was applauded in heaven, and the same principle applies in Nahums prophecy of Ninevehs fall. Chapter 2 depicts the fall of Nineveh in vivid poetry, while chapter 3 explores the downfall of Assyria as a whole. To instill a proper fear of God in the hearts of those who have presumed against Gods patience demonstrating to them that the temporary withholding of His wrath should not be misunderstood as the laying aside of that wrath. They burned cities, cut off heads and stuck people on poles. -God is good (He cares for His people). While Nahum is a short book of only three chapters comprised of 47 verses, we would be wise to pay attention to the message of Nahum. J. Barton Payne, 2 Chronicles, in The Expositors Bible Commentary, abridged ed., Old Testament, ed., Kenneth L. Barker and John R. Kohlenberger III (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1994), 672. When was the book of Nahum written by the prophet? Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. ; about 150 years apart. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. The book invites every reader to humble themselves before Gods justice and trust that, in his time, he will confront the oppressors of every time and place. God had judged Israel and Judah for their appalling wickedness, and now He was to judge the Assyrians. . God is both good and full of wrath. Introduction. Nahum lived in a dark time, a time in which the faithful few must have wondered how long they would have to resist cultural and spiritual compromise. 6 I will cast abominable filth upon you, Make you () vile, [] And make you () a spectacle. Jeremiah prophesied during the reign of Judah's last five kings. Nahum celebrates God's sovereignty and justice, and Nahum invites readers to join the celebration. All the rivers run dry.The Bashan and Carmel mountains shrivel,the Lebanon orchards shrivel.Mountains quake in their roots,hills dissolve into mud flats.Earth shakes in fear of God. In the Book of Jonah, written in the eighth century BC, we behold a man of God who was called to preach to Nineveh. Haldar's characterization of the Book of Nahum was explicitly or impli-citly adopted by a number of commentators, though his derivation of the book's ideas and expressions from ancient Near Eastern myths and cults has Verse Nahum 1:1. The Message (MSG). 1. Bible:7.23.5 Quiz - Week Twenty-Three Bible R, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Chapter 23 Community Mental health study plan, Intro to Clinical & Counseling Psych PSY 3334. i. Who can stand up to this fierce rage?His anger spills out like a river of lava,his fury shatters boulders. 2 The LORD is a jealous and avenging God; . It was protected by 5 walls and 3 moats (canals) built by the forced labor of unnumbered thousands of foreign captives. The prophet is searching for language that will communicate the awful terror awaiting those who reject God and abuse Gods people. At the same time, as in every story in Scripture, there is good news that points to Gods steadfast love and mercy. Who were two of Nahum's contemporaries from the prophets? a. Question 5 1 / 1 pts Daniel was a contemporary of _____ and _ _ _ _ _____. But there remains a divine court of law. The book of Nahum serves as an example, both then and now, to encourage us that God does not take evil and injustice lightly. Though I have afflicted you, Start for FREE. Jesus Christ predicted that humanity would self-destruct if He did not intervene in the affairs of mankind (Matthew 24:22). 7The Lord is good,(X)a refuge in times of trouble. 13:1 ). The historical outworking of the details of this prophecy demonstrate once again the authenticity of the Word of God. Most of these book were written to the people of Israel and Judah, but Nahum, Obadiah, and Jonah are more concerned with surrounding nations. When sin in a nation becomes so prevalent and widespread (full-grown), God will step in and intervene. As Nahum puts it, Nineveh was a lion who filled his caves with prey, and his dens with flesh (2:12). But I believe the the Bible has given us timeless wisdom and instruction on topics such as this and one of the books that speaks to this issue in profound ways is the book of Nahum. They were themselves corrupt. In Isaiah, the good news is the coming of the Messiah. 1:8-9, 14; Isa. Heaps of human bodies would be piled up in the streets (3:3), including children dashed to pieces (3:10). True. Im praying for you as you read Nahum this week and listen for the Lords voice as well. A wicked counselor. (P)The earth trembles(Q) at his presence,the world and all who live in it. Chesnot/Getty Images. 10, 14). Nahums prophecy against the city of This is good news; this is published peace (see Nah. While scholars have proposed a number of theories about Nahums hometown, Elkosh, the best option identifies it with a city in southern Judah that later came to be known as Elcesi, near where the prophet Micah lived. Rejoicing is not in this context gleeful gloating at the misfortune of others. Rather it is pleasure at the vindication of God and his promises. (Baker). The sad irony is that Assyria will reap the very consequences of violence and destruction they had been sowing for years (Nahum 2:10-13). This prophetic vision is addressed to the city of Nineveh, which happens to be the central hub for the evil and cruel Assyrian . By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. The LORD takes vengeance on His foes . Worship and recommit to God!No more worries about this enemy. His way is in the whirlwind and the storm, The promise affliction will not rise up a second time sounds encouraging, until we realize that it will not rise up a second time because the judgment will be so severe the first time. At the height of Ninevehs power, on the eve of its sudden overthrow, Nahum appeared with this prophecy (p. 369). 1:15; Isa. God's righteous and just kingdom will ultimately triumph, for . He won't be trifled with. NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Following is a suggested outline of the book of Nahum: Most people are interested in the future. They shall be devoured like stubble fully dried: The dry leftover stalks of grass were ready to be devoured by the smallest flame. Chapter i. asserts the certainty of Ninevehs overthrow. ET on EWTN: Holy Mass and Rosary on Sunday, April 23, 2023 Tell us where you're. gain access to 50+ premium resources to enhance your study of Scripture. As Nahum writes: Woe to the bloody city! Even though God had used the Assyrian empire to . depicts the siege and capture of the city. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. Striding across the mountainsa messenger bringing the latest good news: peace!A holiday, Judah! Question 6 1 / 1 pts Micah prophecies that God . I will make your chariots go up in smoke and the sword will devour your young lions. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. The LORD has given a command concerning you: Nahum is the seventh book of The Twelve. Discover more resources related to Nahum. The burden: In the prophets, a burden is a heavy message of weighty importance, heavy in the sense that it produces sorrow or grief. Question 4 1 / 1 pts One lament in Lamentations features a beleaguered individual who probably is the personification of the city of Jerusalem . Instead, they celebrate his demise, and thats where the book ends, describing this grim party. 1A prophecy(A) concerning Nineveh. Nahum 1:7, "The LORD is good, a stronghold in the day of trouble, and He knows those who take refuge in Him.". Today archaeologists are able to confirm with certainty that Nineveh existed, proving the authenticity of the city Jonah and Nahum were told to prophesy against. God, the all-powerful Creator, comes to confront the nations and bring his justice on their evil. In Nahum, God is not only "slow to anger" ( 1:3) and "a refuge . Nahum's book is a sequel to, and a dramatic contrast with, the book of Jonah. "The Lord is a jealous and avenging God; the Lord is avenging and wrathful; the Lord takes vengeance on his adversaries . Facebook users have started getting . Unlike Jonah, who was a messenger of grace to the city of Nineveh one hundred years prior, Nahum was a messenger of judgment. Please note, our website requires JavaScript to be supported. Sunday | 97 views, 4 likes, 7 loves, 18 comments, 8 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Capital Heights Baptist Church: Sunday Morning 04/23/2023 Thank. The book of Nahum opens with an incomplete alphabet poem that begins by describing a powerful appearance of Gods glorysimilar to how the previous book, Micah, began and how the following book, Habakkuk, concludes.