konklusyon sa lgbt rights are human rights brainly

The Commissioner regularly raises this topic with authorities in member states, and has expressed his concerns in country monitoring reports and specific thematic publications, such as the Issue Paper on Human Rights and Gender Identity. The visit provides a valuable opportunity to assess the implementation of existing national and international human rights standards to combat violence and discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and other gender diverse persons (LGBT) people in the country, Madrigal-Borloz said. APA 2023 registration is now open! There is widespread bias at jobs, schools and hospitals, and appalling violent attacks, including sexual assault. Ginagamit na ito simula pa noong dekada '90, na hango sa inisyal na "LGB", at upang palitan ang pariralang "gay community", na ginamit noong dekada 80's, na kung saan marami sa . Isulat sa bilog ang iyong konklusyon. . Ako ay matinding sumasang-ayon sa binitiwang opinyon ni dating United Nations Secretary General na si Ban Ki-Moon tungkol sa karapatang pantao (human rights) ng mga miyembro ng komunidad ng LGBT. Yet Human Rights Watch's research shows that LGBT students still encounter physical bullying, verbal harassment, sexual assault, and cyberbullying in schools. Sang ayon ka ba sa sinabi ni UN Sec. This is a monumental tragedy for those affected and a stain on our collective conscience. Pagkaunti ng populasyon sa mga probinsiya. The court found that the Penal Code provisions outlawing carnal knowledge of any person against the order of nature were unconstitutional as they violate the right to privacy, the right to liberty, security of person, and equal protection under the law, and the right to freedom from discrimination. We document and expose abuses based . #Standup4humanrights Sinabi niyang ang LGBT Rights ay Human Rights. Ang salaysay na "LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) rights are human rights" ay nagpapatibay ng karapatan ng miyembro ng LGBT sa lipunan. Foundational U.N. documents appear to provide guidance. Human Rights Watch works for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender peoples' rights, and with activists representing a multiplicity of identities and issues. OHCHR also works to protect people from violence and discrimination on grounds of their sexual orientation, gender identity and sex characteristics. Consensus is ours. Secretary-General SG/SM/14008 HR/5080. In 2016 Ghana showed signs oftolerancewhen its ambassador to the UN, Sammie Pesky Eddico, affirmed at the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva that Ghanas Constitution prohibits discrimination of all kinds and he did not oppose the appointment of the independent expert on sexual orientation and gender identity. OHCHR and the human rights of LGBTI people. Ako ay sang-ayon kay UN Sec. The freedom of expression of LGBTI people has also been subject to unjustified restrictions. Special Procedures. Hindi ito umiikot sa isang indibidwal lamang. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Please try again. In Accra, Ghanas capital, some police weretrainedto interact sensitively with LGBT people and the human rights commission instituted a reporting mechanism that allowed LGBT people to report abuse and discrimination without revealing their identities. All States are obligated under International human rights law to promote and protect the human rights of all persons without discrimination. Then STAND UP for someone's rights today. Sa Bostock v.Clayton County, Georgia, Blg. SouthAfrica, notwithstandingstronglegalprotections,continuesto battle violencedirectedagainst LGBTpeople. In addition, he highlighted that many countries have new laws to stop discrimination, punish hate crimes and restrict hate speech, while almost 40 countries now legally recognize same-sex couples and some are looking at making it easier for transgender people to have their gender legally recognized. When it comes to the rights of sexual and gender minorities in Africa, thepastyearhas been a mixedbag. This statement clearly identified his advocacy for the issue of gay rights in the context of human rights, and in so doing, placed this issue on the agenda of the United Nations. 6 UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders ang pagtatangi na batay sa lahi, kulay, kasarian, salita, relihiyon, pulitikal at iba pang pananaw, pambansa o panlipunang pinagmulan, pag-aari, kapanganakan at iba pang katayuan, at muling pinagtitibay ang partikular na kahalagahan na maabot ang pandaigdigang pagtutulungan upang 3. Isinagawa ng Hukuman ang pagpapasya nito sa pamamagitan ng pagtuon sa simpleng teksto ng . (2010). Help us continue to fight human rights abuses. bakit limitado lamang ang kalalakihan sa polis? Intersex people (those born with atypical sex characteristics) suffer some of the same kinds of human rights violations as lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender, people. Pakistans Sindh Province Backs Transgender Rights, Marriage Equality Could Bring Women Autonomy and Safety, I'm A Victim Of Digital Targeting In The Middle East and North Africa Region, Violence and discrimination against LBQ+ women has fallen through the cracks, Trans People in El Salvador: "For them we are not human", Poland: Rule of Law Erosion Harms Women, LGBT People. First, as women living in a patriarchal society; second, as homosexuals living in a heteronormative society; third, as "sinful" beings living in a predominantly Catholic society; and fourth, as. Moreover, many governments refuse to acknowledge human rights abuses against LGBT people or accept responsibility for ending them, Mr. Ban said. The UN system is moving forward together. Until June 2019,he served as the Secretary-General of the International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims (IRCT). Get the latest from our news, events and meetings. At the United Nations, this question is slowly taking center stage, but it is not at all clear what the U.N. deliberations will yield from the linkage between gay rights and human rights. This report presents the results of the largest socio-legal study ever carried out on discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity in the 47 member states of the Council of Europe. Stand up for Human Rights. The facts are disturbing. In 2021, Rwandan activists organised sporting and social events to mark pride for the first time. Six thematic chapters give a broad overview of the human rights situation of LGBT persons and recommendations are provided for developing and implementing effective measures to address discrimination. It is commonly used to refer to people who are attracted to people of the same gender, people with gender identities that differ from the sex assigned to them at birth, people with nonbinary identities and people whose sex characteristics do not fit typical definitions of female or male. Learn about how you can report a human rights violation. Protecting LGBTI people from violence and discrimination does not require a new set of human rights laws or standards. In a sign that uniform opposition lagged, some African states abstained from voting at various points in the process, while others simply did notvote at all. Ang problema, ay hindi napapahalagaan ang karapatang pantao, at alam nating lahat na ang kabuntot nito ay ang matagal nang pinoproblema ng ating mga kababayan. In Mauritius, three cases are challenging the constitutionality of a law that punishes consensual same-sex conduct with up to five years in prison. Concerning the first, the ICP 2012 will include more than 60 programs related to LGBT people and issues, which represents the most ever at an international psychology conference. Additionally, in 70 countries, discriminatory laws criminalize private, consensual same-sex relationships. gen ban ki-moon na Lgbt Rights are Human Rights - 1157889 . Mr. Vctor Madrigal-Borloz(Costa Rica) assumed the role ofUN Independent Expert on Protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity on 1 January 2018. Charter of the United Nations. Advancing psychology to benefit society and improve lives. Kung atin pong babasahin ang kanyang mga sinabi, malinaw na ipinararating niya na ang LGBTQ aga tao ring katulad natin at nilikha ng diyos ng pantay-pantay kaya naman huwag natin silang huhusgahan. She asserted that gay rights and human rights are not distinct, as some have argued, and referred to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a foundational U.N. document guaranteeing gay rights as human rights. In a human rights context, lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people face both common and distinct challenges. Retrieved from www.un.org/en/documents/charter/ index.shtml, 2United Nations. Member States to decriminalize homosexuality and enact comprehensive anti-discrimination laws. - Sa paksang ito, aalamin natin ang kahulugan at halimbawa ng isang konklusyon. There will be a followup symposium on the same topic open to all conference attendees, a meeting of the representatives to the International Network to provide information to conference attendees about the Network, and another meeting of the representatives to assess accomplishments, challenges, and make plans for the future. (1948). A member of the UN Subcommittee on the Prevention of Torture from 2013 to 2016, Mr Madrigal-Borloz was Rapporteur on Reprisals and oversaw a draft policy on the torture and ill-treatment of LGBTI persons. This column covers progress that has been made at the UN with regards to recognizing gay rights as human rights. This page has been archived and is no longer being updated regularly. Essay tungkol . Ang human rights o karapatang pantao ay para sa lahat. Magandang araw sa inyong lahat! South Africa also just recently joined the group of friends at the UN Human Rights Council supporting the renewal of the independent experts mandate. abolish the death penalty for offenses involving consensual sexual relations. GENEVA (20 April 2023) The UN Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, Victor Madrigal-Borloz, will conduct an official visit to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from 24 April until 5 May 2023. Matuto lamang tayo na pangalalagahan at linangin ito para sa ating sariling kabutihan. ; Take Note: Other Key Stories; Quote of the Day: Afghanistan. This progress was hard-fought and hard-won, Mr. Ban said. Addressing the Roots of Sudans Violence; Thailand: 15 Years in Prison for a 15-Year-Old? Retrieved from www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Discrimination/Pages/LGBTBrochure.aspx, 7United Nations Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). (2011). The United Nations has been working with Member States to reject discrimination and criminalization based on homophobia and transphobia. 2. Hindi dapat ipagkait sa mga tao ang kanilang karapatan lalo na kung sukdulan na ang dinaranas na pang-aabuso mula sa ibang tao, 4. This work will not leave me when I leave office and it must not leave the office of the Secretary-General after I depart, he said. peter w busch why is it important to serve your family konklusyon sa lgbt rights are human rights brainly. Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Researcher, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Rights Program, Intern, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Rights Program, Director, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Rights Program, Deputy Director, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Rights Program, Senior Researcher, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Rights Program, Specialist, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Rights Program, Coordinator, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Rights Program, Human Rights Watch Country Profiles: Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity. The Secretary-General also noted that he himself has been criticized by many people around the world, including by many Member States. Lahat tayo ay nilalang ng Maykapal na mayroong sariling katangian na angat at naiiba sa lahat. They also face institutional violence within healthcare systems, with lifelong consequences to their physical and psychological health. The expert will study the different manifestations of violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Incountrieswhere it ispossible, pride marches andparadesarenowubiquitous,includinginSouthAfrica, whichheldits firstin 1990. Although the examples are few, there has been some progress over the last year on the protection of LGBT rights in Africa. In August 2011, the office secured a grant from the Arcus Foundation for $150,000 for a two-year project. Retrieved from www.un.org/en/documents/udhr, 3United Nations. See the full list of activities of our office, A/HRC/44/26: High Commissioner's report to the Human Rights Council on the intersection of race and gender discrimination in sport(2020), A/HRC/29/23: High Commissioner's report to the Human Rights Council on discrimination and violence against individuals based on their sexual orientation and gender identity (2015), A/HRC/19/41: High Commissioner's report to the Human Rights Council on violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity (2011), Guidance on COVID-19 and the Human Rights of LGBTI People, Born Free and Equal, Revised Edition (November 2019). May 17 marks the International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia, and Biphobia (IDAHOBIT), aimed to celebrate sexual and gender diversities, and raise awareness against continued violence and discrimination . For decades, several High Commissioners for Human Rights, UN Secretaries-General and other senior UN officials have expressed similar concerns. While the denial of human rights for LGBT persons persists throughout the world today, over 30 countries have decriminalized homosexuality in the past 20 years. Share this via Telegram Activists have appealed the decision, but no court date has been set. Every year, hundreds are killed, thousands are badly hurt, and millions live their lives under a shadow of discrimination and disapproval. lgbt rights are human rights tagalog. In 2011, the Commissioner launched a detailed report on 'Discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity', covering allmember states of the Council of Europe. Join our movement today. Human rights of LGBTI people in Europe: current threats to equal rights, challenges faced by defenders, and the way forward(2021) (PDF), Human rights and intersex people (2015) New York, NY: UN Department of Public Information. Here are three ways to tackle violence and discrimination experienced by Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Intersex (LGBTI) people. OHCHR is committed to working with States, National Human Rights Institutions and Civil Society worldwide to help repeal laws criminalizing LGBTI persons. This has led to the rise of the cause for LGBT rights, defined as the right to equality and non-discrimination.As a member . Freedom of expression was curtailed in Kenya when the Film Classification Board banned the documentaryI am Samue, on grounds that the film promoted same-sex marriage. In this respect, the scale of opposition is also a testament to the resilience and tenacity of a growing social movement throughout Africa. Lgbt rights are human rights tagalog - 13781771. Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform, United Nations Sustainable Development Group. Others have turned to virtual events, such as the three-day eventPride Afrique, organised by a Nigerian storyteller, Kehinde Bademosi. As a result, while adopting children is . For inquiries and media requests, please contact: Ang LGBT ay inisyal na nagsasaamang tumutukoy sa mga taong " lesbiyan , gay , biseksuwal, at mga transgender ". She outlined how violence against the LGBT community in any form is a violation of human rights, including the withholding of life-saving care or the denial of access to equal justice. Angolas newpenal code, revised from 1886, came into effect in January 2021 and no longer criminalises same-sex conduct. The film follows a classic theme the relationship between parents and their son, as he navigates a budding romance with another man in a rural setting. "Ang mga estudyanteng LGBT sa Pilipinas ay kadalasang target ng pangungutya at pati karahasan," sabi ni Ryan Thoreson, isang fellow sa programang pangkarapatan ng LGBT sa Human Rights Watch . Many students were not aware of . Ako ay matinding sumasang-ayon sa binitiwang opinyon ni dating United Nations Secretary General na si Ban Ki-Moon tungkol sa karapatang pantao (human rights) ng mga miyembro ng komunidad ng LGBT. 24 Jun . Your struggle for an end to violence and discrimination is a shared struggle. In 2019, Kenyas high court upheld that countrys sodomy laws, arguing that they were not discriminatory as the laws applied to everyone, regardless of sexual orientation. Walang tao na magiging biktima ng diskriminasyon kung hindi natin ito papapyagan na mangyayari. The law has a non-discrimination provision that includes sexual orientation as a protected ground. "The visit provides a valuable opportunity to . A few days later, Mr. Ban offered his own Human Rights Day message at U.N. Headquarters in New York City, focusing on homophobic bullying.5 On Dec. 8, 2011, he identified homophobic bullying as a form of violence endangering the human rights of LGBT persons and encouraged Member Nations to protect their citizens from discrimination based on sexual orientation. Diretsa nitong sinasabi na ang mga LGBT ay tao rin at hindi iba . Everyone who lacks understanding should listen closely, he stressed. Remarks in recognition of Human Rights Day. Retrieved from www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2012/ sgsm14145.doc.htm. With the increased global media attention on violent acts of persecution inflicted on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender (LGBT) persons, a crucial question before the world community today is whether gay rights are included under our basic human rights. In mostcases, theselawsare remnants ofcolonial rule, and the vague wording of these prohibitions, such as carnal knowledge against the order of nature resonate with the decorum of that era. (2011). Get the latest from our news, events and meetings. First, 85 countries signed on to a statement calling for the decriminalization of homosexuality in March 2011. This article will outline recent developments at the United Nations and discuss the progress that has been made with regards to including gay rights under the legal protections of human rights. 1. New York, NY: UN Department of Public Information. There has been significant progress in both areas. Any attack on you is an attack on the universal values of the United Nations I have sworn to defend and uphold. Same-sex conduct is not illegal inRwanda, but authorities there rounded up and arbitrarily detained people regarded as socially undesirable, including over a dozen gay and transgender people, sex workers, street children, and others in the months before a planned June 2021 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting. In May 2015 the Commissioner published an Issue Paper on human rights and intersex people. Indeed, Cape Verde is a member of the UN LGBTI Core Group, a network of states seeking to advance the rights of LGBTI people within the UN. Sang ayon ka ba sa sinabi ni UN Sec. Concurrent with the OHCHR report, Navi Pillay of South Africa, the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights, appealed to U.N. While many countries with colonial-era sodomy laws do not actively enforce them, or do so only rarely, Cameroon actively enforces section 347 of its penal code, which punishes sexual relations between persons of the same sex, with up to five years in prison. bakit limitado lamang ang kalalakihan sa polis? APAs Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Concerns Office, with the support off the Office of International Affairs, provides the secretariat for the International Network. investigate all killings or serious violence against sexual orientation or gender identity, ensure that asylum laws recognize sexual orientation and gender identity as a basis for claiming persecution and. In 2020 Gabon abandoned its brief experiment with criminalising same-sex conduct when its parliament reversed a 2019 law that had criminalised same-sex conduct for the first time. Juneau Gary, PsyD, (main representative to DPI) is professor in the Department of Counselor Education at Kean University in New Jersey, and Neal S. Rubin, PhD, ABPP, (representative to DPI) is Professor at the Illinois School of Professional Psychology of Argosy University in Chicago. The Road to LGBTI Inclusion, IDAHOBIT: Council of Europe member states must support the work of LGBTI human rights defenders, COVID-19 challenges and the way forward for protecting the rights of LGBTI people, Legal recognition of same-sex partnerships is key, Slovak Republic: Parliamentarians should reject a bill undermining trans peoples human rights and ensure equality for LGBTI people, Annual Report 2022: Commissioner Mijatovi calls for renewed commitment to human rights protection to address numerous systemic problems, High time for the authorities to accept LGBTI people and their rights, the perpetrators of the attack in Banja Luka must be sanctioned, Nothing to cure: putting an end to so-called conversion therapies for LGBTI people, Pride vs. indignity: political manipulation of homophobia and transphobia in Europe, Comprehensive sexuality education protects children and helps build a safer, inclusive society, The human rights challenges faced by intersex people need to be urgently addressed, Europride 2022 - closing remarks by Dunja Mijatovi, ECRI 2021 annual seminar with Equality Bodies, Georgia should ensure effective implementation of the anti-discrimination legislation and improve protection of human rights in the fields of labour and the environment, Turkish authorities should stop the stigmatisation of LGBTI people, Poland should stop the stigmatisation of LGBTI people, Report fraud, corruption and other wrongdoing, Disclaimer - Council of Europe 2023 - Photo credit. The anthropologist Zethu Matebeni has parodied this uniformlygloomyviewin apieceentitledHow Not toWriteAbout QueerSouthAfrica. Many LGBTI persons have fled to Council of Europe member states from countries where their human rights are not protected and they may even risk being tortured or executed because of their sexual orientation or gender identity. ANO ANG KONKLUSYON? Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Director, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Rights Program. Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Read more about Intersex people and the human rights violations they face. The International Network is currently advocating for the removal of the diagnosis Ego-Dystonic Sexual Orientation from the World Health Organizations "International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.". Madrigal-Borloz hopes to identify good practices as well as challenges towards the elimination of violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity during his visit, on the basis of which he will provide recommendations to UK authorities based on international human rights law and standards. Share this via Reddit Acknowledging that when he first became Secretary-General, he did not know much about the challenges faced by LGBT people, Mr. Ban said that he learned by listening. (2012). Konklusyon: Masasabing walang pinagkaiba ang LGBT sa pangkaraniwang tao kung kayat hindi dapat sila nakararanas ng diskriminasyon at pang-aabuso lalo na kung ang basehan ay ang kanilang sexual orientation, gender identity, at expression sapagkat bawat isa ay may kalayaan na ipahayag ang ating mga sarili bastat walang natatapakang ibang tao. As a result, LGBT individuals are exposed to the risk of arrest, blackmail, extortion, stigma, discrimination, violence and, in at least five countries, the death penalty. Answer: HUMAN RIGHTS PADIN TAO PADIN NAMAN SILA, DI NAMAN KASI NILA YAN SINASADYA NA MAGKAGANYAN, PERU SA MATA SA DIYOS AY DI MAKATUWIRAN ANG LGBT ALAM YAN NG LAHAT AT AWARE SILA DYAN PERU NASA KANILA NA YAN IBA IBA KASI TAYU NG URI NG PAMUMUHAY, ANG LABAG SA HUMAN RIGHTS AY YUNG PUMAPATAY KANA NG IYONG KAPWA. standardize the age of consent for homosexual and heterosexual conduct. Get updates on human rights issues from around the globe. United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon urged the international community to continue working for equal rights and fair treatment for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people, reiterating the UNs commitment to securing their human rights. Nakasaad rin sa panukalang batas na ang mahuhuling nangdi-discriminate sa mga LGBT ay mapapatawan ng P100,000 hanggang P500,000 na multa, o pagkakakulong ng isa hanggang anim na taon base sa desisyon ng korte. OHCHR also works to protect people from violence and discrimination on grounds of their sexual orientation, gender identity and sex characteristics. Ipinapaliwanag ng sanaysay na ito na ang mga miyembro ng LGBT ay dapat laman na makatanggap na pantay na pagkamit sa karapatang pantao. , magbigay Ng ilang pagtutol ni francisco balagatas sa kanyang awit. though they need to be felt like a human with a humanity. Too few opinion leaders and leading politicians have taken a firm stand against homophobic and transphobic expressions, discrimination and violence. The United Nations Speaks Out: Tackling Discrimination on Grounds of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity. It is based on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights treaties. enable LGBT persons fleeing persecution to avoid returning to countries or territories where their freedom is threatened. Share this via Facebook The Sustainable Development Goals:Our Framework for COVID-19 Recovery, UN Secretary-Generals Strategy for Financing the 2030 Agenda, ActNow | Food Challenge | Sustainable Recipes, The Lazy Persons Guide to Saving the World, Ban calls for efforts to secure equal rights for LGBT community, Countries urged to take more action against chemical pollution, First Person: Humanity must get out of the cradle, FAO makes case for meat, eggs and milk as essential source of nutrients, Guterres urges countries to recommit to achieving SDGs by 2030 deadline. States are legally required to safeguard the human rights of LGBTI people. Pagtanggap sa mga LGBT sa lipunan. Is your religion or culture so weak that the only way you can sustain it is by denying others their basic rights? We advocate for laws and policies that will protect everyones dignity. In February, religious and political leaders forced an LGBT centre to close in Accra. The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights is the leading United Nations entity in the field of human rights, with a unique mandate to promote and protect all human rights for all people. Ang isang konklusyon sa pananaliksik ay maihahambing din sa konklusyon ng isang essay. But legal opposition and challenges to these archaic laws are increasing, if not always successfully. gen ban ki-moon na Lgbt Rights are Human Rights. Human Rights Day, December 2010 & 2011: Marking the occasion of Human Rights Day on December 9, 2010, U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon spoke at a Ford Foundation event in New York City entitled, "Speak Up, Stop Discrimination." An error occurred while subscribing your email address. Sina Nelson Mandela, George H.W. Ang pagkaroon ng pagpapakasal sa mga LGBTQ dahil may karapatan sila magmahal at magkaroon ng pamilya. Prior to this, he led technical work on numerous cases, reports and testimonies as Head of Litigation and Head of the Registry at the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and has also worked at the Danish Institute for Human Rights (Copenhagen, Denmark) and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (San Jos, Costa Rica). Despite decriminalising same-sex relationships in 2015, Mozambique has still not allowed a prominent LGBT rights group, Lambda, to officially register as a non-governmental group. Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations. Retrieved from www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2010/sgsm13309.doc.htm, 4Clinton, H. (2011, Dec. 8). magbigay ng ideya na pagsisiskap ng mga pinuno na mawakasan ang unang digmaan pang daigdig, Ano ang ikalawang estado nagtaglay ng karapatan tulad ng hindi pag babayad ng buwis? A. first estate B. Maharlika, ano ang tawag sa unang antas na binuo ng mga pari na siyang may hawak sa buhay ng politika at panlipunan ng bansa, Tukuyin ang mga sumusunod tao at kanilang nagawa sa Edsa People Power 11.Cory Aquino-2.Jaime Cardinal Sin-3.Juan Ponce Enrile-4.Salvador Laurel5.Fidel

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