WebSurnames beginning with A. A-01 Aaker to Alley. This list may not reflect recent changes. The Zu prefix suggests that a family is still resident at a particular estate or region, as opposed to having simply descended from that place. [a] With the demise of all persons styled "crown prince" before 1918, the term Kronprinz no longer exists as a legal surname element. The laws and practices of heraldry have changed over the years. In the eighteenth century, many burgher families had coats-of-arms that they recorded with the appropriate government agencies. 13.Gilbert (Norman origin) is among very common names which means 'noble youth', 'bright and famous'. Many German states, however, required a marriage to a woman of elevated social status in order for a nobleman to pass on his titles and privileges to his children. However, with few exceptions, this did not apply to higher nobility, who largely continued to marry among themselves. In August 1919, at the beginning of the Weimar Republic (19191933), Germany's new constitution officially abolished royalty and nobility, and the respective legal privileges and immunities appertaining to an individual, a family or any heirs. "The creation of nobles in Prussia, 1871-1918. Any dynast who did not reign prior to 1918 but had held a specific title as heir to one of Germany's former thrones (e.g., Erbprinz ("hereditary prince"))along with any heir to a title of nobility inherited via primogeniture, and their wiveswere permitted to incorporate those titles into elements of the personal surname. Noblewomen who marry commoners lose their nobility and become commoners themselves, and nobility is only recovered if they remarry a nobleman. Although most German counts belonged officially to the lower nobility, those who were m When a person is granted a dispensation by the Adelsrechtsausschuss, he becomes the progenitor of a new noble family, which consists of all of his legitimate male-line descendants in accordance with nobiliary law. St. Erasmus Waldkraiburg. Meibom cf.Heinrich Meibom, Marcus Meibom (danish composer), etc, Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary, Liste der hufigsten deutschen Familiennamen, http://www.saur.de/dbe/deutsch/page03.htm, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Appendix:German_surnames&oldid=71753275, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Jeismann ( other variants - Jeijsman and Jeisman ) surname comes from Eisman/Eijsman = Eisenmann. Neues allgemeines Deutsches Adels-Lexicon, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Germany_Nobility&oldid=5187191. Which title do you prefer? In addition, the ruling families of Hohenzollern-Hechingen and Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen were accorded the dynastic rights of a cadet branch of the Royal House of Prussia after yielding sovereignty to their royal kinsmen. If you wish your surname had more of a noble connotation, it may be possible to legally change your name to include that aristocratic Von or Zu prefix. [3] an exceptional practice regarding surnames borne by former members of the nobility: whereas the gender differentiation in German surnames, widespread until the 18th century and colloquially retained in some dialects, was abolished in Germany with the introduction of officially registered invariable surnames by the late 19th century, former noble titles transformed into parts of the surname in 1919 continue to appear in female and male forms.[4]. Although lacking the prestige and powers of the former Imperial counts, they remained legal members of the local nobility, entitled to whatever minor privileges were recognised at the ruler's court. In Germany, nobility and titles pertaining to it were recognised or bestowed upon individuals by emperors, kings and lesser ruling royalty, and were then inherited by the legitimate, male-line descendants of the ennobled person. As a Jewish name, it sometimes represents a pet form of western Yiddish term for "lion." Until the late 19th century, for example, it was usually forbidden for nobles, theoretically on pain of Adelsverlust, to marry persons "of low birth". German nobility, although not abolished (unlike the Austrian nobility by the new First Austrian Republic in 1919), lost recognition as a legal class in Germany under the Weimar Republic in 1919 under the Weimar Constitution, article 109. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. In this instance, zu is the German word for at, and suggests a noble family being resident at a particular place, usually a country estate, family seat or inherited region. The following sources are of particular interest in Germany: The FamilySearch Library has collected many armorial and heraldry books. Sometimes you will only see the Von (or Zu) aspect of a German surname when the full title is given. Perhaps you could use Von with your current surname, or as a prefix for the place you were born, or indeed anywhere you like (subject to the legal requirements in your country.). 3. In the cases of the former kings/queens of Saxony and Wrttemberg, the ducal title borne by non-ruling cadets of their dynasties before 1919, or Herzog/Herzogin for the six deposed grand dukes (i.e., the former rulers of Baden, Hesse, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Oldenburg, and Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach) and their consorts were retained. This contrasts with Briefadel ("patent nobility"): nobility granted by letters patent. Schild von Roth und Silber gespalten und darber eine schwarze Zwergstrasse or Mauer mit vier Zinnen, in Siebmacher already several coats of arms under, General works on the knighthood in Bavaria, Maximilian J. Kraus Die Familie des Ulrich Jung, Medicus und Duzfreund der Deutschen Kaiser, Baierns alte Grafschaften und Gebiete als Fortsetzung von Baierns Gauen, Die Familie Notthafft auf Spurensuche im Egerland, in Bayern und Schwaben, Scheiblersches Wappenbuch mit bayrischen Wappen in den Commons, Bertschi, Nikolaus: Wappenbuch besonders deutscher Geschlechter - BSB Cod.icon. Nobility that held legal privileges until 1918 greater than those enjoyed by commoners, but less than those enjoyed by the Hochadel, were considered part of the lower nobility or Niederer Adel. Telephone: +41 225 181 360 Like many of their European neighbours, the nobility of Germany adopted the custom of using the name of their estate or region as their surname or integrating it into their given family name. Violating these laws could result in temporary or permanent Adelsverlust ("loss of the status of nobility"). Regensburg, Germany: Georg Joseph Mainz, 1860-1866. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, Categora:Familias nobles de Alemania; Kategria:Nmet trtnelmi csaldok; Flokkur:skar aalsttir; Kategoria:Alemaniako noblezia familiak; Kategori:Keluarga bangsawan Jerman; : ; Kategorie:Deutsches Adelsgeschlecht; Category:German noble families; : ; Category:; Kategory:Dtsk aadlik laach; Categorie:Familii nobiliare din Germania; : ; Kategria:achtick rody v Nemecku; : ; : ; Category:German noble families; Kategorie:Nmeck lechtick rody; Categoria:Dinastie nobili tedesche; Catgorie:Famille noble allemande; : ; : ; Categoria:Famlias nobres da Alemanha; Kategori:Adelsslgter fra Tyskland; : ; : ; : ; Th loi:Gia nh qu tc c; Kategorio:Nobelaj familioj de Germanio; Categoria:Famlias nobres da Alemanha; Category:German noble faimilies; Kategori:Keluarga bangsawan Jerman; Kategori:Tyske adelsfamiliar; : ; Kateqoriya:Almaniya zadgan aillri; Kategori:Tyska adelstter; Categorie:Duits adellijk huis; Kategori:Tyske fyrstehus; Kategori:Alman hanedanlar; Category:German noble families; : ; : ; Category:; categora de Wikimedia; Wikimedia-flokkur; ; kategori Wikimedia; Wikimedia category page; ; Vikimedya kategorisi; ; kategrie Wikimedie; ; ; Wikimedia-Kategorie; ; ; kategorija na Wikimediji; :; page de catgorie d'un projet Wikimedia; kategorija na Wikimediji; ; ; Wikimedia-Kategorie; Wikimedia-kategori; kategori Wikimdia; ; pajenn rummata eus Wikimedia; Wikimedia:; ; Wikimedia ; categora de Wikimedia; Kategorie op Wikimedia; ; tudalen categori Wikimedia; kategori e Wikimedias; ; ; Wikimedia-kategori; :; ; categoria Wikimedia; ; ; categoria Vicimediorum; Vikipidiya:Shopni; Wikimedia-luokka; Wikimedia category page; gurhi Vikimedia; ; ; catigura di nu pruggettu Wikimedia; ; Wikimedia:Kategorija; Wikimedia-Kategorie; ; ; categorie a unui proiect Wikimedia; ; Wikimedia-kategori; kawan Wikimdia; ; ; Wikimedia-blkur; kategorio en Vikimedio; kategori Wikimedia; categora de Wikimedia; ; kategori Wikimedia; ; kategorija w projektach Wikimedije; th loi Wikimedia; Wikimedia projekta kategorija; Wikimedia-kategorie; categoria de um projeto da Wikimedia; ; ; Wikimedia-kategori; kategori Wikimedia; ; Wikimedia category; Vikimdia emohenda; Wikimdia-kategria; ; Wikimediako kategoria; ; Wikimedia-Kategorie; Kategoriya ning Wikimedia; Wikimedia-kategorie; Wkmediya:Kategor; ; Wikimedia-Kategorie; ; Wikimedia-categorie; ; ; categoria de Wikimedia; ; Wikimedia-categorie; Wikimedia-kategoriija; ; ; ; Wikimedia:Ronnaghys; categoria di un progetto Wikimedia; Wikimedia-categorie; kategoria projektu Wikimedia; Wikimedia-kategory; Wikimedia kategooria; ; Wikimedia:Klassys; ; categura 'e nu pruggette Wikimedia; ka Wikimedia; kategorya ng Wikimedia; categoria de um projeto da Wikimedia; ; Wikimedia-Kategorie; tumbung Wikimedia; ; kategorija Wikimedije; Wikimedia proyektnda trkem; kategorie na projektech Wikimedia; Wikimedia-Kategorie; kategori Wikimedia; jamii ya Wikimedia; ; ; kategori Wikimedia; Vikimedia kateqoriyas; : ; kategoria ti Wikimedia; categora de Wikimedia; Wikimedia category; Wikimedia; Vicimid catagir, Billerbeck (westflische Adelsgeschlechter), Aufschwrungstafel ders Hedwig von Oberg.png, Blason des barons von Mayenfisch zu Rappenstein.jpg, Familie Bertram Grafen von Nimcz zu Caldaha 1940.jpg, Familienwappen romberg kapelle wischlingen.jpg, Sceau de Dietrich de Weitenmhle (1398).png, Sceau de Nicolas Speck de Weitenmhle (1382).png, Sceau de Stislas de Weitenmhle (1382).png, Sceau de Wenceslas de Weitenmhle (1415).png, Stemmi dei cavalieri nel palazzo della carovana 309 Francesco Berner dalla Brisgovia (Germania), 1562.jpg, The baronial coat of arms of von Hochberg dynasty from a Royal bohemian diploma at 23 September 1650.png, Tbingen - Ansicht mit Eberhardsbrcke, Wappen von Kreckwitz (Kupferstich 1H19Jh. (For a modern example, think of the Earl of Northumberland or the Duke of Cambridge.). For example, in the British nobility, a Duke of Norfolk may be simply referred to as Norfolk by his peers in government or within the royal court. They were royalty; the heads of these families were entitled to be addressed by some form of "Majesty" or "Highness". Means "noble protector." (Best for messages specifically directed to those editing this profile. 12.Godfrey (German Origin) among the noble surnames beginning with G which means 'God's peace'. [citation needed], However, the Holy Roman Emperors also occasionally granted the title of Reichsgraf to subjects and foreigners who did not possess and were not granted immediate territories or, sometimes, any territory at all. With a meaning of "forest," this name typically applied to lumbermen. WebSimilar surnames: Doble, Coble, Nolle, Noblet, Nobbe, Noe, Molle, Roble, Sole, Hole 2 million record (s) for Noble 617K Birth, Marriage, and Deaths 64K Military Records 51K Immigration Records 464K Census and Voter Lists 1M Member Trees Search for a relative to learn more about your family history. The jurisdiction of a landgrave was a Landgrafschaft or landgraviate, and the wife of a landgrave was a Landgrfin or landgravine. Means "young warrior." Initially burgrave suggested a similar function and history as other titles rendered in German by Vizegraf, in Dutch as Burggraaf or in English as Viscount[citation needed] (Latin: Vicecomes); the deputy of a count charged with exercising the count's prerogatives in overseeing one or more of the count's strongholds or fiefs, as the burgrave dwelt usually in a castle or fortified town. Strictly denoting origin (literally meaning "of" or "from") with a place names. Four Volumes in Two. Bell (French origin) means "beautiful or fair". Stammbuch des blhenden und abgestorbenen Adels in Deutschland (Lineages of flourishing and extinct nobles in Germany). Moreno Genealogy & History. The Commission's rulings are generally non-binding for individuals and establish no rights or privileges that German authorities or courts would have to consider or observe. Caddel - Welsh origin. This series is one of the most inclusive source of the German Aristocracy. Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Altogether abolished were titles of sovereigns, such as emperor/empress, king/queen, grand duke/grand duchess, etc. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. 50. However, the pre-1919 style sometimes continues in colloquial usage. The title, translated as "count", was generally accepted and used in other countries by custom. [1] The nobility flourished during the dramatic industrialization and urbanization of Germany after 1850. In this, the German language practice differs from Dutch in the Netherlands, where the particle van is usually capitalised when mentioned without preceding given names or initials, or from Dutch in Belgium, where the name particle Van is always capitalised. [9] The two were occasionally combined into von und zu (meaning "of and at"). It also briefly describes the family's entitlement to that coat-of-arms. "von der" or von dem "vom" ("of the"), zu der "zur" or zu dem "zum" ("of the", "in the", "at the"). WebGerman Bohemian noble families (17 C, 8 P) A Abercron family (2 P) House of Absberg (5 P) House of Alvensleben (14 P) Amsberg (12 P) House of Andechs (1 C, 18 P) House of Arco (8 P) Arnim family (26 P) House of Ascania (5 C, 198 P) House of Augustenburg It may note early bearers of the coat-of-arms and sometimes notes their relationships, birth dates, and other genealogical information. [9] In general, the von form indicates the family's place of origin, while the zu form indicates the family's continued possession of the estate from which the surname is drawn. A periodical regarding German Nobility which is available at the FamilySearch Library is Deutsches Adelsblatt. WebGraf (feminine: Grfin) is a historical title of the German nobility, usually translated as "count".Considered to be intermediate among noble ranks, the title is often treated as equivalent to the British title of "earl" (whose female version is "countess").. The noble class formed only a small percentage of Germany's population, and Germany limited the growth of the noble class. [9] As dependent parts of the surnames (nichtselbstndige Namensbestandteile), they are ignored in alphabetical sorting of names, as is any nobiliary particle, such as von or zu,[10] and might or might not be used by those bearing them. During the unification of Germany, mainly from 1866 to 1871, the states of Hanover, Hesse-Kassel, Hohenzollern-Hechingen, Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (in 1850), Schleswig-Holstein and Nassau were absorbed into Prussia. The suffix -graf occurs in various office titles which did not attain nobiliary status but were either held as a sinecure by nobleman or courtiers, or functional officials such as the Deichgraf (in a polder management organization). Former hereditary titles are permitted as part of the surname (e.g., the aristocratic particles von and zu), and these surnames can then be inherited by a person's children. (HRR) erhebt den Wiker Frosch in Mainz in den adelsstand. Noble families of Bavaria (86 C, 1 F) * Seals of German nobility (8 C, 34 F) Coats of arms of families of Germany (45 C, 160 F) Alberti Wappenbuch (4 C) Tyroff Visage. These are listed in the Place Search of the catalog under: Sources with information about noble ancestors may also be listed under: Such families are often subjects of published genealogical books or articles. These rights gradually eroded and were largely eliminated before or during the 19th century, leaving the Graf with few legal privileges beyond land ownership, although comital estates in German-speaking lands were often substantial. Illegitimate children of nobility, though not entitled to noble status, were often recorded (although the father may not have been named) and can be found in the records. Members of this class had titles such as Baron [Freiherr], Duke [Herzog], Count [Graf], Margrave [Markgraf], and Knight (Sir) [Ritter]. Graf (feminine: Grfin) is a historical title of the German nobility, usually translated as "count". Jews have some of the largest varieties of surnames among any ethnic group, owing to the geographically The Hochadel also included the Empire's formerly quasi-sovereign families whose domains had been mediatised within the German Confederation by 1815, yet preserved the legal right to continue royal intermarriage with still-reigning dynasties (Ebenbrtigkeit). Cecil, Lamar. The more that join the easier it will be to discover patterns. The first known such document is from September 30, 1360, for Wyker Frosch in Mainz. This is an occupational surname related to operating a mill (milling). Hochadel ("upper nobility", or "high nobility") were those noble houses which ruled sovereign states within the Holy Roman Empire and, later, in the German Confederation and the German Empire. The Deutscher Adelsrechtsausschuss or German Commission on Nobiliary Law can decide matters such as lineage, legitimacy, and a person's right to bear a name of nobility, in accordance with codified nobiliary law as it existed prior to 1919. 48. 50 German Last Names. A common surname used by noble houses for various centuries. This page was last edited on 17 March 2023, at 17:20. Some became hereditary and by the modern era obtained rank just below a count, though above a Freiherr' (baron) who might hold a fief as vassal of the original count. Noble status was usually inherited. Nobility that held legal privileges until 1918 greater than those enjoyed by commoners, but less than those enjoyed by the Hochadel, were considered part of the lower nobility or Niederer Adel. 49. Therefore, von und zu indicates a family which is both named for and continues to own their original feudal holding or residence. Those who had been quasi-sovereign until German mediatisation retained, until 1918, status and privileges pertaining to members of reigning dynasties. [10] Particularly between the late 18th and early 20th century when an increasing number of unlanded commoners were ennobled, the "von" was typically simply put in front of a person's surname. As such strictly part of the surname proper (e.g. Over time the office and domain to which it was attached tended to become hereditary by Imperial grant or retention over generations by members of the same family. Most Common Surnames In Germany : #. Surname. 1. Mller. 2. Schmidt. 3. Schneider. When a person by the common occupational surname of "Meyer" received nobility, they would thus simply become "von Meyer". The compiled sources for German nobility include both published and manuscript genealogies. The distinguishing main surname is the name following the Graf, or Grfin, and the nobiliary particle if any. This List of Bavarian noble families contains all 338 Bavarian aristocratic (required) There are many variants of this name that meaning noble For additional resources, do a Place Search for Germany and view the selections under Germany - Nobility, as well as Germany - Genealogy, Germany - Biography, and Germany - Heraldry. 16 Two Brothers Astro Fizz. Information on these families constituted the second section of Justus Perthes entries on reigning, princely, and ducal families in the Almanach de Gotha. 308, Augsburg 1515 - 1650, Wappenbuch des churbayrischen Adels (Copie eines Originals von 1560), Vol. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Originally, coats-of-arms were granted to individuals, not families. However, dispensations are granted only in the most exceptional cases, as they infringe on the rights of a theoretical future monarch. WebGerman (also Nbel): in some cases a habitational name from a place so named (Polish Niegowo) near Gdask in Pomeranian Voivodeship Poland. Although as a title Graf ranked, officially, below those of Herzog (duke) and Frst (prince), the Holy Roman Emperor could and did recognise unique concessions of authority or rank to some of these nobles, raising them to the status of gefrsteter Graf or "princely count". WebBelow are just some of the German Family Names (German Surnames) that we have on file. WebIn Germany and Austria, von (descending from) or zu (resident at) generally precedes the surname of a noble family (in, for example, the names of Alexander von Humboldt and Gottfried Heinrich Graf zu Pappenheim ). Members of the noble class seldom left their country or disowned their children. ). Related: 50 German Last Names and Surnames with Meanings. [citation needed], A complete list of Reichsgrafen with immediate territories as of 1792 can be found in the List of Reichstag participants (1792). Their kin, spouse, and living children were not affected, but children born to a man after an Adelsverlust were commoners and did not inherit the father's former nobility. These unusually named countships were equivalent in rank to other Counts of the Empire who were of Hochadel status, being entitled to a shared seat and vote in the Imperial Diet and possessing Imperial immediacy, most of which would be mediatised upon dissolution of the Empire in 1806.[5]. An informative article about the differing ranks and titles of the German nobility can be found here. This practice was confirmed in a judgement by the Reichsgericht on 10 March 1926 (published: Judith J. Hurwich, "Marriage strategies among the German nobility, 1400-1699,", gender differentiation in German surnames, General State Laws for the Prussian States, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Neues allgemeines deutsches Adels-Lexicon, Johannes Adam Ferdinand Alois Josef Maria Marco d'Aviano Pius von und zu Liechtenstein, "Guidelines of the German Nobiliary Law Commission". 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. While Von or Zu can often indicate a history of aristocracy, or at least be a clue to a link to a noble lineage, it is not always an accurate indicator of aristocratic status. These were the families of kings (Bavaria, Hanover, Prussia, Saxony, and Wrttemberg), grand dukes (Baden, Hesse and by Rhine, Luxembourg, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Oldenburg and Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach), reigning dukes (Anhalt, Brunswick, Schleswig-Holstein, Nassau, Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Saxe-Meiningen), and reigning princes (Hohenzollern-Hechingen, Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Liechtenstein, Lippe, Reuss, Schaumburg-Lippe, Schwarzburg, and Waldeck-Pyrmont). In special cases, for example when a family is about to die out or when a daughter inherits the family estate and marries a commoner, the Adelsrechtsausschuss can grant a dispensation from Salic law, allowing for a one-time transfer of a noble surname contrary to nobiliary law, to a person considered non-noble. The vast majority of the German nobility, however, inherited no titles, and were usually distinguishable only by the nobiliary particle von in their surnames. After the abolishment of the nobility in 1919 - either becoming part of the surname proper (Germany) or being dropped (Austria). 1. They acquired not only the technical skills but the necessary education in high prestige German universities that facilitated their success. Enzo. All of the 22 Monarchs below were forced to abdicate in November 1918: The local museum has a letter saying that local girls were forced to go to the palace to entertain the princes and visitors (mainly German Princes). Switzerland This is similar to the practice of shortening a noble title to merge with the surname that was a popular practice towards the latter days of the aristocracy. Means "sword" or "fiery." The former ruling houses of these states were still considered Hochadel under laws adopted by the German Empire.
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