Analyze the structure of texts, including how specific sentences, paragraphs, and larger portions of the text (e.g., a section, chapter, scene, or stanza) relate to each other and the whole. Deborah tells Rebecca she has just witnessed a miracle. The Question and Answer section for The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is a great Chapter Nine: Turner Station 1. Do you agree with the courts ruling? What did HeLa allow scientists to do for the first time? The next day, Deborah's hives have improved slightly but she decides to visit a doctor anyway. David Deborah shows him the photo of Elsie from Crownsville, and Gary is shocked. Slavin founded Essential Biologicals,a company that sold his cells, and later cells from other people so individuals could profit from theirown biological materials. 12. Henrietta went to her house after radiation treatments at Johns Hopkins.Reverend James PullumDeborahs second ex-husband, a former steel-mill worker who became a preacherSadie SturdivantMargarets sister, Henriettas cousin and confidante, she supported Henrietta during her illness. McLaren Pain Management Center. The institution where Elsie lived most of her life, the Hospital for the Negro Insane, was now the Crownsville Hospital Center, a state-of-the-art medical facility. There were no further records concerning Elsie in Annapolis, so Deborah and Skloot drove on to Clover. The television show Law & Order produced an episode titled Immortal that closely parallels many aspects of Skloots book. Lurz had informed them the Maryland State Archives in Annapolis had any surviving records that werent on the Crownsville, MD hospital grounds, and Deborah was keen to go there immediately (despite Skloots gentle probing of her emotional state). Describe the changes that had taken place in the lives of Henriettas children by 1980. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. 10. Deborah feels much better after this ritual, and the two women head outside into the rain, which Gary says has been sent by God to cleanse their souls. --Tom Nissley, Amazon.com (Retrieved July 11, 2011). Gladys' son Gary, who is a lay preacher, comes in. Why did the Tuskegee Institute become involved in the mass production of HeLa cells? His manipulative behavior causes fear and stress for those involved. Sign up for a free trial here . Define creative nonfiction, a genre in which all facts are accurate and verifiable, but presented in a creative way that emphasizes storytelling through the use of scenes, dialogue, and other techniques more often found in fiction. Culture . Skloot begins the book with the following quote from Elie Wiesel: We must not see any person as an abstraction. 6. How old were Henriettas oldest (Lawrence) and youngest (Joe) children when their mother died? 4. 3. Currently, the journal prints essays on African American They discover disturbing information. 4. How long had Henrietta been dead when her family found out that her cells were still alive? Dayle Delancey, a professor in the Department of Medical History and Bioethics, published a 2009 paper called How Could It Not Be Haunted? The Haunted Hospital as Historical Record and Ethics Referendum., In this work, Delancey states that, Medical ethicists and medical historians might be tempted to dismiss these depictions as mere vagaries of popular culture, but that would be an unfortunate oversight because haunted hospital lore memorializes historical claims of patient abuse, neglect, and maltreatment.. Learn about the short and tragic life of Elsie Lacks, Crownsville and its atrocities, and how the records were found. Do you believe Gey was disrespectful? 5. What does Deborahs comment to Lurz that if you gonna go into history, you cant do it with a hate attitude tell you about the type of person she is? When Skloot met Sonny and Lawrence, they expressed a belief that the medical advances made possible by their mothers cells are a miracle. How do Zakariyyas beliefs differ from those of his brothers? What does this term suggest about the values of the Lacks family? 9. Deborah begins to grow increasingly erratic, insisting on keeping the photo of Elsie in the front seat of her car and showing it to everyone she meets. She was diagnosed with idiocy and committed to the Hospital for Negro Insane. 3. You'll also receive an email with the link. How does Skloots attitude toward the relationship between religious faith and science evolve as a result of her relationship with the Lacks family? What constitutes ethical journalism? Why do you think Deborah eventually decided to talk with Skloot? 7. How soon after Henriettas death did the media attempt to write about her? A smooth-talking con artist who pretends to be a lawyer in order to scam money from the Lacks family. 5. Plant-Based Diet and Weight Loss: Do Veggies Work? She was institutionalized due to epilepsy and died at age 15. Sign up for news about books, authors, and more from Penguin Random House, Visit other sites in the Penguin Random House Network. Those cells, he hoped, would allow scientists to unlock the mysteries of cancer, and eventually lead to a cure for the disease. She was trained as a surgical nurse.Mary KubicekGeorge Geys lab assistant who cultured HeLa cells for the first timeRichard Wesley TeLinde one of the top cervical cancer experts in the country at the time of Henriettas diagnosis.His research involved taking tissue samples from Henrietta and other cervical cancerpatients at Johns Hopkins.Roland Pattillo professor of gynecology at Morehouse School of Medicine who was one of George Geys only AfricanAmerican students. All rights reserved. Directly after rebuking Deborah for her paranoia, Rebecca begins to learn more about its origins. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot. Use specific facts about Henrietta, Gey, and/or medical practice in the 1950s to support your opinion. Henrietta's death was an enormous tragedy for Elsie Lacks, because Henrietta was the only one who visited her and tried to take care of her. 8. The soul cleansing in Chapter 35 and Gary's description of the meaning of Henrietta's contribution in Chapter 36 show that their religious faith and their understanding of science is interconnected. What did they want Joe to do? Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Were they informed about the research and its risks? Chapter Seven: The Death and Life of Cell . 7. 8. What scientific discoveries were made possible as a result of fused hybrid cells? 2. When they stop for the night, Deborah says that she's finally ready to show Rebecca her mother's medical records. Skloot tells her that the blood McKusick took from her family wasn't for a cancer test. A lay preacher, he performed a faith healing on Deborah. 6. Michael Gold author of a Conspiracy of Cells. She only has about $742 in income per month, and tries to work more but her health continues to suffer. Why did scientists find the Moore lawsuit deeply troubling? 3. Why would HeLa contamination be a problem for researchers? 6. During her surgery to remove the cancer, they took a sample of a tumor in her cervix to have it examined in the lab. Explain your answer. 10. The questions and activities in the teaching guide for The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks were written to support standards-based instruction and are directly linked to many of the Common Core State Standards for ELA, Science, and Social Studies. What questions does Deborah have about her mother? Rina reads around 100 books every year, with a fairly even split between fiction and non-fiction. WebElsie Lacks's treatment at Crownsville is a particularly painful episode in the history of mistreatment of black people at the hands of the medical profession. Paraphrase the paragraph in Rogerss article that the Lacks family found extremely upsetting. How do these events help explain Deborahs initial reluctance to talk with Skloot? 7. How does Deborah demonstrate that she is in control when her right to view Elsies records is questioned? Her autopsy report reveals that she spent five years at 11. Who profited monetarily from the sale of HeLa cells and other human biological materials? What important misunderstanding about HeLa does Lengauer clarify for Deborah? 6. 5. Her investigation of the true story behind HeLa eventually led her to form significantand in some cases, life-changingrelationships with the surviving members of the Lacks family, especially Henriettas daughter, Deborah. The HeLa line may not resemble Henrietta's physical body, but there are other Biblical passages (1 Corinthians 15:40) that explain that heavenly bodies given by God may not look like earthly bodies. What attempts (e.g. What does Deborah say about people who frame her mothers story as a story about racism? Project MUSE 4. Christopher Lengauer cancer researcher at Johns Hopkins who helped develop FISH, a technique used to detect and identify DNA sequences, and who reached out to members of the Lacks family. At what point could compensation become coercive? Why was he surprised that he had Elsies records in particular? What was different about Henriettas second child, Elsie? Summarize Dr. TeLindes position in the debate over the treatment of cervical cancer. 27 Childrens & YA Books Written by Asian Authors, The Books Alexis Patterson Is Loving Right Now, Browse All Our Lists, Essays, and Interviews. Deborah must deal with the difficult revelation that she had a sister, and that this sister probably died horribly when Deborah was only a baby. Through the microscope, Deborah and Zakariyya watch their mother's cells divide in culture. 4. PDF downloads of all 1725 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. What challenges did she have to overcome? What do the names of the creek and the river suggest about life in Lacks Town? They wander around the building looking for the medical records office, before Deborah finally takes matters into her own hands and starts yelling to get someone's attention. Deborah submitted a request to have copies made of Elsie Lacks medical records, and Lurz left Skloot and Deborah with some archival documents to look through while he made the copies. Where does he ask the burden to be placed? Lengauer takes the group to another part of the lab and shows them Henrietta's cells under a microscope. How was she treated at this facility with a record of experimentation and abuse? What simile does she use to explain the functions of the different parts of a cell? He developed the techniques used to grow HeLa cells from Henriettas cancer tissue in his lab.Howard JonesHenriettas gynecologist at Johns HopkinsLeonard HayflickMicrobiologist who proved that normal cells die when theyve doubled about fifty times. He developed the techniques used to grow HeLa cells from Henriettas cancer tissue in his lab. In the Afterword, Skloot summarizes the main issues and legislation surrounding the collection and use of human tissue samples. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. A lay preacher, he performed a faith healing on Deborah.LaTonyaDeborah and Cheetahs second child; Davons motherLittle AlfredDeborahs grandsonMargaret Sturdivant Henriettas cousin and confidante. Deborah ends up leaving her husband and moving into her own apartment in an assisted living facility. Photo courtesy: GettyImages. The suit claims that the practice of gene patenting violates patent law and has inhibited scientific research. WebElsie was institutionalized at Crownsville Hospital in Maryland and died in 1955. What does Zakariyyas choice of wordsthat damn doctor who done rape her cells reveal about his feelings about and perception of what Gey did? He has saved only a few bags of them, and miraculously, Elsie Lacks' medical record is included in this pile. She also explores the birth and life of the immortal cell line HeLa, and shows how research involving HeLa has changed the landscape of medical research, leading to not only scientific and medical breakthroughs, but also new and evolving policies concerning the rights of patients and research subjects. What do these similes suggest about biology? Why did Henrietta end up being raised by her grandfather, Tommy Lacks? 9. This section is known as Lacks Town. What were some of Deborahs fears and concerns after she found out that her mothers cells were still alive? What physical ailments did Deborah suffer from as a result of the excitement and stress of seeing her mothers cells for the first time, and learning about Elsie? The report itself revealed that Elsie was diagnosed with idiocy likely because she and/or her mother was syphilitic, and that, for six months prior to her death, shed forced herself to vomit by sticking her fingers down her throat. Since everybody benefits, everybody can accept the small risks of having their tissue scraps used in research. However, in a profit-driven health care system, all citizens do not have equal access to the treatments and medications made possible by tissue and cell research. Do you agree that Henrietta should have been correctly identified in order to give her the fame she so richly deserves, or do you think her anonymity should have been protected? Were black patients generally treated differently from white patients in the early 1950s? Henrietta was diagnosed with cervical cancer shortly after his birth. 2. title Negro American Literature Forum and for the next fifteen years Elsie Lacks (born Lucille Elsie Pleasant) Henriettas second born and eldest daughter. LaTonya Deborah and Cheetahs second child. She is not always an easy person to be friends with - she is paranoid and somewhat impulsive, even once becoming physically violent with Rebecca. She was a trained surgical nurse. Assess how point of view or purpose shapes the content and style of a text. In 1992, African Literature and Culture of the Modern Language Association, the Chapter Thirty-Five: Soul Cleansing 1. Do you find this story believable? 10. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks tells a riveting story of the collision between ethics, race, and medicine; of scientific discovery and faith healing; and of a daughter consumed with questions about the mother she never knew. What did she do instead? She was institutionalized due to epilepsy and died at age fifteen. Delancey maintains that the public has not only memorialized those patient populations whom historical instances of purported abuse, neglect, and maltreatment once marginalized, but has also given those patients voice, agency, and, by extension, a measure of justice.. Why, specifically, did the Jewish doctors at the Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital object to Southams cancer study? Courtney Mama Speed resident of Turner Station and owner of Speeds Grocery. How did she react when this information was eventually shared with her? Until this point, all of Geys attempts to grow a human cell line had ended in failure, but Henriettas cells were different: they never died. How did Day initially respond to their request? Describe Keenan Kester Cofield. What do you think caused this difference? What do the contents of the apartment tell you about his life and personality? 13. 3. Are scientists able to definitively explain why HeLa grew so powerfully? Literacy in Science and Technical Subjects Grades 9-10 Key Ideas and Details Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to the precise details of explanations or descriptions. Elsie Lacks was the second child of Henrietta Lacks. Why did they respond this way? Once HeLa started growing, was Henrietta informed that her cells were being used in Geys research? Before You Read Point out the differences between the genres of historical fiction and nonfiction. 3. What information about the Lackses was published by McKusick and Hsu? Analyze the ways in which Skloots style exemplifies the writers rule of show, dont tell as she develops the characters of Henrietta, Deborah, George Gey, or other key figures in the book. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. 11. 8. 5. Who is Paul Lurz? ABOUT THIS GUIDES WRITER Amy Jurskis holds a BA in English from the University of Georgia and an MAT from Agnes Scott College. 2. A 1958 article from the Washington Post revealed that Crownsville, MD in the 50s was more awful than Skloot and Deborah had imagined. Compare the connotations of the name Crownsville with the name Hospital for the Negro Insane. What do you think the directors were trying to achieve when they renamed the facility? If Henrietta Lacks could know how important her cells have been to science, do you think she would approve of the fact that they were taken from her without her knowledge or consent?
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