Ukraine came second, with 48 percent of those polled believing the country to be a foe. Diplomatic recognition withdrawn in 1971 by the establishment of diplomatic relations between Turkey and China but both countries still maintain informal relations. Turkey's relations with Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, the Saudi kingdom's ally, have been rocky since the Arab Spring, when the countries backed opposite sides in the Egyptian. Dileri Bakanl Berlin Bykelilii", "T.C. Trade volume between the two countries was 25.4 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 17.7/7.7 million USD). Trade volume between the two countries was 455 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 161/294 million USD. 2023 Cable News Network. The reinstatement of Islam's role at the state level by the new government meant Turkey's gradual return to the position of leader of the Sunni world, just like during the reign of the Ottoman Empire, when the Turkish sultans acted as rulers of the faithfulthe caliphs. Trade volume between the two countries was 72.4 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 39.9/32.5 million USD). Trade volume between the two countries was 1.32 billion USD in 2018 (Turkish exports/imports: 0.34/0.98 billion USD). ", Rohn, Peter H. "Turkish Treaties in Global Perspective.". a treaty or peace without a clear result, result unknown or indecisive) Ongoing conflict. This article incorporates public domain material from World Factbook. Dileri Bakanl T.C. Robins, Philip. Trade volume between the two countries was 57 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 48.4/8.6 million USD). Dileri Bakanl Consulate General of the Republic of Turkey in Misrata", "Turkey-Libya Economic and Trade Relations", "Relations between Turkey and Morocco (MFA of Turkey)", "T.C. Turkey's Russia-crisis strategy rests on one fact: It has too much to Why Turkey, Greece remain on collision course over Aegean islands [12], In the late 1930s Nazi Germany made a major effort to promote anti-Soviet propaganda in Turkey and exerted economic pressure. Dileri Bakanl Turkish Consulate General In Antwerpen", "T.C. This page was last edited on 10 April 2023, at 12:47. Trade volume between the two countries was 72 million USD in 2019. According to the Director of the Middle East Program at the Woodrow Wilson Center, Henri Barkey, the YPG has proven to be the single most effective force against ISIS. CIA. Allies. It is a list of nations with which the United States is thought to have a solid and close relationship and a few adversaries. The United Arab Emirates, as part of the Arab League, is for the most part allied with countries such as Jordan, Kuwait, Iraq, Morocco, Mauritania, Qatar, Yemen, Oman, Egypt, and Algeria. "The Montreux Convention Regarding the Regime of the Black Sea Straits." Dileri Bakanl Strazburg Bakonsolosluu", "T.C. It became a founding member of the United Nations in 1945, a recipient of Marshall Plan aid and a member of North Atlantic Treaty Organization in 1952. Trade volume between the two countries was 3 million USD in 2019. Dileri Bakanl Filibe Bakonsolosluu", "Foreign Relations of Bosnia and Herzegovina", "Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations", "Relations between Turkey and the Czech Republic", "T.C. Dileri Bakanl Salzburg Bakonsolosluu", "Economic Relations between Turkey and Austria", "T.C. (eds. Such an approach is perennial for the . Turkey's Growing Foreign Policy Ambitions International Crisis Group, "Turkey and the Middle East: Ambitions and Constraints," Europe Report No. ", Oguzlu, Tarik, "Turkey and Europeanization of Foreign Policy?". Other than that it's mostly because of history, Turks still cant get over Greeks trying to get aegan part of Turkey after WW1 which Ataturk as leader of the war and Turkish people who live there . Page 324", "A un ao de abrir la embajada de Turqua en Paraguay, ambos pases profundizan sus relaciones", "Relaciones diplomticas Mxico - Turqua (Gobierno de Mexico)", Embassy of Turkey in Mexico City (in Spanish and Turkish), "A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Turkey", "Relations between Turkey and Antigua and Barbuda", "Relations between Turkey and the Commonwealth of Bahamas", "LIST OF COUNTRIES WITH WHICH BARBADOS HAS ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS", "Cuba y Turqua consolidan relaciones bilaterales", "Relations between Turkey and the Republic of Cuba", "Diplomatic Relations Between Dominica and Turkey as of 13 Apr. Britain and France, eager to outmaneuver Germany, negotiated a tripartite treaty in 1939. Trade volume between the two countries was 726 million USD in 2019. Trade volume between the two countries was 1.5 billion USD in 2017 (Turkish exports/imports: 811/684 million USD). Why Turkey doesn't want Sweden, Finland to join NATO - CNBC Erdoan began to initiate overtures toward Israel, opening the door to the exchange of ambassadors to normalize diplomatic relations in the near future and inviting Israeli President Isaac Herzog to visit Turkey. So, let's look into the . Dileri Bakanl Hamburg Bakonsolosluu", "T.C. 203 (7 April 2010). Trade volume between the two countries was 245 million USD in 2019. As well as deadly jihadist bombings and a spike in tensions with the countrys largest ethnic minority, Turkey is perhaps more internally politically polarized than ever. Trade volume between the two countries was 106 million USD in 2019. ), McGhee, George C. "Turkey Joins the West. 7 (Istanbul, June 2008). Violence is surging as Turkey battles an array of enemies, As well as jihadist bombings, Turkey is maybe more internally polarized than ever. In both 2016 and 2017, 16 per cent of the respondents named Estonia among their pick of the five "enemies"; however, last year Estonia placed ninth - and this year seventh. Turkey and allies Opponents Results Turkish losses Military Civilian; War of Independence (1919-1923) Franco-Turkish War (1918-1921) Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922) Turkish-Armenian War (1920) Ankara Government 311,359 Czech tourists visited Turkey in 2019. Azerbaijan - United States Department of State NATO - Topic: Relations with Georgia Kutlay, Mustafa, "Economy as the 'Practical Hand' of 'New Turkish Foreign Policy': A Political Economy Explanation,", Renda, Kadri Kaan, "Turkey's Neighborhood Policy: An Emerging Complex Interdependence? Trade volume between the two countries was 21 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 4.67/16.4 million USD). To stem the spread of COVID-19, Turkey is releasing 90,000 prison inmates. Hasan Gogus, former . Trade volume between the two countries was 38.9 million USD in 2018. Nominally remaining allies, Ankara and Tel Aviv began to take . Trade volume between the two countries was 129.7 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 128.9/0.8 million USD). Dileri Bakanl Turkish Embassy In London", "T.C. Dileri Bakanl Turkish Embassy In Belgrade", "T.C. Trade volume between the two countries was 2.9 million USD in 2019. While allowing refugees to flee the conflict, Erdogans government also turned a blind eye to jihadi militants entering Syria from Turkish territory for years, and the nation now faces the blow-back consequences of that policy. Trade volume between the two countries was 90.5 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 90/0.5 million USD). In contrast, Israel itself ranks as the top threat for Lebanese (49%) and one of the top most named threats in the other majority-Muslim countries surveyed: Turkey (10%), Tunisia (5%) and Indonesia (3%). [11] The Soviet Union played a major role in supplying weapons to and financing Mustafa Kemal Atatrk's faction during the Turkish War of Independence but Turkey's followed a course of relative international isolation during the period of Atatrk's Reforms in 1920s and 1930s. Trade volume between the two countries was 1.35 billion USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 745/601 million USD). While many of the enemies are the ones you'd expect, only 11% of Americans consider China their enemy and just 9% consider . Eren, Nuri. Trade volume between the two countries was 132.7 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 118.6/14.1 million USD). The SBS is also responsible for defending offshore oil platforms against terrorism. ", Sandole, Dennis J.D., "Turkey's Unique Role in Nipping in the Bud the 'Clash of Civilizations',". Dileri Bakanl Stuttgart Bakonsolosluu", "Commercial and Economic Relations between Turkey and the Federal Republic of Germany", "T.C. Known as the YPG, the group is actively fighting ISIS in Syria alongside the United States. [23] Turkey since its involvement in Somalia in 2011, is eager to be considered as a political actor in the continent.[24][25]. Security Cooperation Turkey is an important U.S. security partner. Trade volume between the two countries was 3.1 billion USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 0.48/2.6 billion USD). Trade volume between the two countries was 212 million USD in 2019. Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusolu's official call to his Israeli counterpart was a rarity since the Erdoan-Peres confrontation in Davos in January 2009. Pierini, Marc, "Options for the EUTurkey Relationship," Carnegie Europe, 3 May 2019. Trade volume between the two countries was 2.92 billion USD in 2018 (Turkish exports/imports: 1.44/1.48 billion USD). in Emre Eren, Sekin Kstem, eds. [14] It sold chromean important war materialto both sides. Turkeys other main enemy is the Kurdistan workers party, or PKK. Updated The Political Economy of Turkey's Engagement with Africa", zkan, M. "Turkey's 'New' engagements in Africa and Asia: Scope, content and implications. ", Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA). The dispute between. Washington: GPO, 1988. . ", Batu, Hamit. Armenian Genocide, campaign of deportation and mass killing conducted against the Armenian subjects of the Ottoman Empire by the Young Turk government during World War I (1914-18). Washington: 1994. Dileri Bakanl Turkish Embassy in Podgorica", "Relations between Turkey and the Netherlands", "T.C. Trade volume between the two countries was 136.7 million USD in 2019. Turkey ranks third in number of martyrs among the 16 countries that participated in the. Dileri Bakanl T.C. "The Greco-Turkish Feud Revived. Dileri Bakanl Moskova Bykelilii", "T.C. Who are belarus enemies and allies? Trade volume between the two countries was 934 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 427/509 million USD). "Der Zypern-Konflikt, eine Bewahrungsprobe westlicher Friedensordnung." Trade volume between the two countries was 180 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 24/156 million USD). Foreign relations of Turkey - Wikipedia video. Trade volume between the two countries was 63.5 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 53.5/10 million USD). ", Robins, Philip, "Turkish Foreign Policy Under Erbakan,", Rouleau, Eric. Israel invaded Turkey. Turkey Turkey has backed the Syrian opposition since the beginning of the conflict, and its troops have fought alongside the Free Syrian Army. 1,700 Turkish citizens reside in New Zealand. Armenia is also a member of the Moscow-led Collective Security Treaty. [46] Capitalizing on a strong sentiment of fellowship among Turkish people towards Africans, economic and diplomatic relations with Africa flourished: Foreign trade between sub-Saharan Africa and Turkey increased from US$581 million[47] in 1998 to US$5.08[48] billion in 2015. Kubicek, Paul, "Turkey's Inclusion in the Atlantic Community: Looking Back, Looking Forward,", Kuniholm, Bruce R. "Turkey and the West,". [Undated, file image] ISIS fighters march in Raqqa, Syria. The groups in the country in support of Iran include Asaib Ahl al-Haq, Kataeb Hezbollah and the Badr Organization, all three led by men who had close ties to General Soleimani. Trade volume between the two countries was 11.6 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 11.1/0.5 million USD). Brown. Turkey's New Geopolitics: From the Balkans to Western China. Dileri Bakanl Turkish Consulate General in Alexandria", "Turkey-Egypt Economic and Trade Relations", "T.C. It is in our interest to keep Turkey anchored to the Euro-Atlantic community. But lately violence has surged and increasingly Turkey finds itself simultaneously battling an array of determined enemies. Trade volume between the two countries was 19.7 billion USD in 2017 (Turkish exports/imports: 8.47/11.3 billion USD). Bilateral relations between Turkey and Liechtenstein are being coordinated by the Embassies of the Republic of Turkey and Liechtenstein in. Useful enemies: How the Turkey-UAE rivalry is remaking the Middle East 188,312 Libyan tourists visited Turkey in 2018. Patterns of Global Terrorism 1993. Trade volume between the two countries was 191.9 million USD in 2019. Trade volume between the two countries was 5.7 billion USD in 2015 (Turkish exports/imports: 2.6/3.1 billion USD). Trade volume between the two countries was 32.4 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 32.2/0.2 million USD). [18][19] Debate on Turkey's foreign relations is controversial both within Turkey itself and outside the country. Under Erdoan, Turkey has militarily intervened in Syria, Iraq, Libya, and the Caucasus while establishing military bases in Qatar and Somalia, alongside its long-standing presence in Northern. Trade volume between the two countries was 13.9 billion USD in 2011. [6], Turkey's alliance with Israel during the ArabIsraeli conflict strained its relations with the Arab world,[7] and Iran,[1] and subsequently led to overt Syrian support for Palestinian and Armenian terrorist operations against Turkish diplomats abroad until 1990. ALLIES Members of the Baath party and former Saddam Hussein loyalists Some Iraqi tribal leaders ENEMIES Iraqi government and military Shia militias Moderate Sunnis in Iraq Kurdish fighters in. Trade volume between the two countries was 1.65 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 1.62/0.03 million USD). Turkish Armed Forces - Wikipedia Kirisci, Kemal, Tocci, Nathalie, and Walker, Joshua, "A Neighborhood Rediscovered: Turkey's Transatlantic Value in the Middle East," The German Marshall Fund of the United States, Paper Series (Washington, DC, 2010). United States. Turkey has pushed back against Russian allies and proxies in Syria, Libya, and the South Caucasus, all while maintaining an important economic partnership with Russia and continuing to rely heavily on Russian natural gas to meet its energy needs. Turkey never threatened to eject NATO bases from its soil, as Greece did in the 1980s, and Turkey cooperates much . Flashpoints in U.S.-Turkey Relations in 2021 (Chatham House Papers, No. "Turkey-ECC Relations: Cultural Dimension." Trade volume between the two countries was 5.81 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 3.84/1.97 million USD). U.S. is seen as a top ally in many countries - Pew Research Center Dileri Bakanl Trkiye Cumhuriyeti Barselona Bakonsolosluu", "Commercial and Economic Relations between Turkey and Spain", "T.C. Though the responses are more dispersed, there is continuity at the top. Trade volume between the two countries was 1.29 billion USD in 2018 (Turkish exports/imports: 532/767 million USD). They gave Turkey a line of credit to purchase war materials from the West and a loan to facilitate the purchase of commodities. The ferocity . Trade volume between the two countries was 2.46 billion USD in 2019. In particular, Turkey rejects what it calls a " militarisation " of some islands by Greece. Haddad, Benjamin, "Time for Turkey and Europe to Face Reality: Turkey Is Not Going to Join the EU. Nant Bakonsolosluu", "T.C. Trade volume between the two countries was 3.1 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 2.6/0.5 million USD). Dileri Bakanl Nrnberg Bakonsolosluu", "T.C. Lesser, Paul B. Henze, and J.F. Dileri Bakanl Paris Bykelilii", "T.C. Diplomatic relations suspended since 2011. Karpat, Kemal H., "Turkish and Arab-Israeli Relations," in Karpat, K. United States. Trade volume between the two countries was 4.41 billion USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 1.04/3.38 billion USD). 208,330 Norwegian tourists visited Turkey in 2019. Dileri Bakanl Turkish Embassy in Tirana", "T.C. The European Council on Foreign Affairs has drawn up a map detailing who is on whose side in the region's conflict. Dileri Bakanl Turkish Embassy In Vilnius", "Relations between Turkey and Luxembourg (MFA of Turkey)", "T.C. "Living Together: Muslim-Christian Relations in 18th-Century Cyprus as Reflected by the Shari'a Court Record,". Syrian refugees flee embattled city of Aleppo. 410, 22. Dileri Bakanl Turkish Embassy In Riga", "Relations between Turkey and Liechtenstein (MFA of Turkey)", "Relations between Turkey and Liechtenstein", "Commercial and Economic Relations between Turkey and Liechtenstein", "T.C. "La Turquie de 1960 et la stratgie globale. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1985. Karasapan, Omer. Allies and rivals often become enemies because : the more you know about them, the more you grow to dislike them. Trade volume between the two countries was 17.4 million USD in 2018 (Turkish exports/imports: 10.3/7.1 million USD). Turkey challenges allies and enemies alike in quest for 'larger role on ISIS's Enemy List: 10 Reasons the Islamic State Is Doomed - Newsweek Trade volume between the two countries was 1.34 billion USD in 2018 (Turkish exports/imports: 0.26/1.09 billion USD). Friday, deep into the 17th year of America's longest war, Taliban forces overran Ghazni, a provincial capital that sits on the highway from Kabul to Kandahar. Dileri Bakanl Turkish Embassy In Bucharest", "T.C. We take a look at the different groups involved. Barchard, David. The Muslim Brotherhood has one more ally - Qatar, which caused the country's confrontation with Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Trade volume between the two countries was 593 million USD in 2017 (Turkish exports/imports: 541/52 million USD). Dileri Bakanl Embassy of the Republic of Turkey", "Commercial and Economic Relations between Turkey and Ireland", "T.C. Edmonds, Martin, and John Skitt. The anti-Iranian force, spearheaded by the US, is . Department of State. Trade volume between the two countries was 2.3 billion USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 1.23/1.14 billion USD). Dileri Bakanl Turkish Embassy in The Hague", "T.C. ", pek, V. "Turkey's foreign policy implementation in Africa: A post international approach. Fundamentalist Muslims around the globe could nod. World War 3 MAP: Which countries are allies of Iran and the US? [1] To this end, Turkey uses its global diplomatic networkthe fourth most extensiveof 246 diplomatic and consular missions. Trade volume between the two countries was 4.88 billion USD in 2015 (Turkish exports/imports: 4882/16 million USD). ", Aydn, M. "Determinants of Turkish foreign policy: Changing patterns and conjectures during the Cold War. result (e.g. Why Is Turkey Fighting the Kurds in Syria? - New York Times Dileri Bakanl Turkish Embassy in Prague", "T.C. Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, 93-835F. Negotiations on a bilateral Free Trade Agreement (FTA) began in 2017. Wendepunkte in den trkisch-sowjetischen Beziehungen." A snapshot of the relationship's on-the-ground reality, however, shows discord, disunity, and dissent. Esmer, Ahmed kr. They were the "mercenaries" of Hungarian. Dileri Bakanl Turkish Embassy In Helsinki", "T.C. 875,957 French tourists visited Turkey in 2019. Additionally, according to the director of the Turkish Research Program at the Washington Institute, Soner Cagaptay, the PYD and its military wing YPG have taken advantage of Russian airstrikes and expanded their reach in Syria to the detriment of other Syrian rebel groups backed by Turkey. Turkey and Greece have clashed for decades over the status of. Steinbach, Udo. In ending the Greek occupation of Anatolia, Ankara established its independence in defiance of . Sudan's Generals Dined With Peace Negotiators, Then Started a War Morocco is a member of the United Nations and belongs to the African Union, Arab League, Arab Maghreb Union (UMA), Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), the Non-Aligned Movement and the Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN_SAD). Trade volume between the two countries was 3.7 million USD in 2014. Trade volume between the two countries was 687 million USD in 2018 (Turkish exports/imports: 277/410 million USD). Trade volume between the two countries was 398.8 million USD in 2019 (Turkish exports/imports: 378.3/27.5 million USD). Since then, the relations between Turkey on the one hand and Saudi Arabia and Egypt on the other are openly hostile. Turkey became the first state to recognize the Republic of Turkmenistan on October 27, 1991. Trade volume between the two countries was 219.7 million USD in 2015 (Turkish exports/imports: 104/115.7 million USD). CHEAT SHEET: Who are allies and who are enemies in Turkey? Trade volume between the two countries was 9.77 billion USD in 2018 (Turkish exports/imports: 8.35/1.42 billion USD). There are more, but these are the main ones. Europe Report No. Trade volume between the two countries was 1.09 billion USD in 2018 (Turkish exports/imports: 904/182 million USD). Trade volume between the two countries was 142 million USD in 2019. Trade volume between the two countries was 486 million USD in 2018 (Turkish exports/imports: 299/187 million USD). 426,344 Chinese tourists visited Turkey in 2019. Unlike Athens, which historically boasted strong allies, the Ottoman Empire bore the cost of these and other losses alone. Enemies: All of the Allied Powers Allies: All of Central Powers. Page 312", "VICEMINISTRA RECIBE VISITA DE LA EMBAJADORA DE TURQUA", "BOLIVIA Y TURQUA FORTALECEN RELACIN BILATERAL CON INTERCAMBIO DE EXPERIENCIAS LEGISLATIVAS", "Promulga o Tratado de amizade, entre o Brasil e a Turquia, assignado em Roma 8 de setembro de 1927", "Asuntos Polticos (Embajada de Colombia en Turquia)", "DISCURSO DEL CANCILLER JOS VALENCIA, CON OCASIN DE LA CONMEMORACIN DEL 95 ANIVERSARIO DE LA PROCLAMACIN DE LA REPBLICA DE TURQUA", "Embajador turco presenta cartas credenciales a Patio", "COUNTRIES WITH WHICH GUYANA HAS ESTABLISHMENT DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS (MFA GUYANA)", "Las relaciones diplomticas con Turqua, establecidas en 1952 (Cancillera Per)", "Lijst van Diplomatieke Betrekkingen en Visum-afschffingsovereenkomsten", "A 70 aos de las relaciones Venezuela-Turqua se ha alcanzado el nivel ms elevado e integral de la alianza de cooperacin y hermandad", "Relations between Turkey and Azerbaijan", "Economic Relations between Turkey and Azerbaijan", "Relations between Turkey and Kazakhstan", "Economic Relations between Turkey and Kazakhstan", "Relations between Turkey and Kyrgyzstan", "Economic Relations between Turkey and Kyrgyzstan", "Relations between Turkey and Turkmenistan", "Economic Relations between Turkey and Turkmenistan", "Relations between Turkey and Uzbekistan", "Economic Relations between Turkey and Uzbekistan", "Relations between Turkey and Afghanistan", "Turkey-Afghanistan Economic and Trade Relations", "Commercial and Economic Relations between Turkey and Australia", "Relations between Turkey and Bangladesh", "Turkey-Bangladesh Economic and Trade Relations", "Bhutan Establishes diplomatic relations with the Slovak Republic and the Republic of Turkey (MFA Bhutan)", "Economic Relations between Turkey and Bhutan", "Relations between Turkey and Brunei Darussalam", "Commercial and Economic Relations between Turkey and Brunei", "Turkey-Cambodia Bilateral Economic and Commercial Relations", "Trkiye Cumhuriyeti T.C.Guanco Bakonsolosluu", "Trkiye Cumhuriyeti Hong Kong Bakonsolosluu", "Trkiye Cumhuriyeti anhay Bakonsolosluu", "Commercial and Economic Relations between Turkey and China", "Relations between Turkey and Cook Islands", "Relations between Turkey and East Timor", "Relations between Turkey and Republic of Fiji", "Turkey-India Economic and Trade Relations", "Relations between Trkiye and Indonesia", "Commercial and Economic Relations between Turkey and Indonesia", "Trkiye Cumhuriyeti Tokyo Bykelilii", "Turkey opens consulate in Japan's Nagoya city", "Commercial and Economic Relations between Turkey and Japan", "Turkey-Laos Bilateral Economic and Commercial Relations", "Turkey-Maldives Economic and Trade Relations", "Commercial and Economic Relations between Turkey and Malaysia", "Relations between Turkey and Marshall Islands", "Diplomatic Relations Between Turkey and Federated States of Micronesia as of 6 Aug. 2007 (United Nations Digital Library)", "Relations between Turkey and Micronesia", "Economic Relations between Turkey and Mongolia", "Turkey-Myanmar Bilateral Economic and Commercial Relations", "Trkiye Nauru Relations (MFA of Turkey)", "Relations between Turkey and New Zealand", "Commercial and Economic Relations between Turkey and New Zealand", "Foreign Minister Davutolu "In the last six years, we have taken significant steps to strengthen our relations with Pacific Island States", "Relations between Turkey and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea", "Trkiye Cumhuriyeti slamabad Bykelilii", "Trkiye Cumhuriyeti Karai Bakonsolosluu", "Trkiye dnyada en ok temsilcilii olan 6. lke", "Turkey-Pakistan Economic and Trade Relations", "Relations between Turkey and Papua New Guinea", "Relations between Turkey and the Philippines", "Commercial and Economic Relations between Turkey and the Philippines", "Commercial and Economic Relations between Turkey and Singapore", "Relations between Turkey and Solomon Islands", "Relations between Turkey and South Korea", "Turkey-Republic of South Korea Economic and Trade Relations", "Turkey-Sri Lanka Economic and Trade Relations", "Relations between Turkey and Tajikistan", "Economic Relations between Turkey and Tajikistan", "Commercial and Economic Relations between Turkey and Thailand", "Commercial and Economic Relations between Turkey and Vietnam", "Turkey-Bahrain Economic and Trade Relations", "Cyprus Negotiation Process: Historical Background", "T.C.
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