Just one year after his 1930 canonization, the same pope, Pius XI, declared him "Doctor of the Church," a designation given to only 36 saints . 6. Shop St. Aloysius Gonzaga. Photo Gallery Panel Examples: Specifications: SIZE- The Exhibit is 26 Ft wide by 8ft Tall. However, just one year after his canonization, the same pope, Pius XI, declared him Doctor of the Church, a designation given to only 36 saints. But to whom much is given much is always expected and in these expectations St. Robert Bellarmine did not disappoint. He was created cardinal in 1599 and from 1602 to 1605 was Archbishop of Capua. Hi readers, it seems you use Catholic Online a lot; that's great! New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. St. Robert Bellarmine is prominently remembered as a learned man well-versed in theology and philosophy. There is yet more: Not only was Saint Robert, the Jesuit, personally dedicated to the founder of the Franciscans, but the Feast of September 17 the Stigmata was also something that he helped to institute in the Church in his capacity as Cardinal Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Rites! Founding Superior of Saint Benedict Center, N.H.: Brother Francis, M.I.C.M. Though it was reintroduced on several occasions (1675, 1714, 1752, and 1832), and though on each occasion the great preponderance of votes was in favour of the beatification, a successful issue came only after many years. CLICK HERE - Digital and Print design assets that you can download and customize to get the word out about your exhibit event at your parish. His uncle was a . Bellarmine was canonized by Pope Pius XI in 1930;[32] the following year he was declared a Doctor of the Church. | Prioress: Sister Mary Peter, M.I.C.M. [14], When Galileo later complained of rumours to the effect that he had been forced to abjure and do penance, Bellarmine wrote out a certificate denying the rumours, stating that Galileo had merely been notified of the decree and informed that, as a consequence of it, the Copernican doctrine could not be "defended or held". From a point of principle for English Catholics, this debate drew in figures from much of Western Europe. He was now appointed, along with the Dominican Cardinal d'Ascoli, an assessor to Cardinal Madruzzi, the President of the Congregation de Auxiliis, which had been instituted shortly before to settle the controversy which had recently arisen between the Thomists and the Molinists concerning the nature of the concord between efficacious grace and human liberty. Perhaps in the most narrow, highly-qualified definition that is true, but during the response to the Protestant Reformation, the popes realized that their closest advisers had to stop decorating their palatial estates with the works of Raphael and Michelangelo, and actually rebuild the Church that was being besieged on all sides literally, given the horrific wars of religion. 17 Sep. Robert Bellarmine. - St. Aloysius Roman Catholic Church, Jackson, NJ, THANK YOU! Not since St. Thomas Aquinas and even the voluminous St. Augustine had a theologian produced such a body of work. Printable Catholic Saints PDFs. Be inspired by St. Anselm, Bishop and Doctor of the Church, KEY FIGURES OF THE REFORMATION ST. FRANCIS DE SALES. St. Aloysius was born in Castiglione, Italy. Pope Marcellus II served as pope for only 22 days, making him the sixth-shortest serving pope. It is often derisively said, by ill-informed Catholics who are trying to sound wise, that the one and only job of the College of Cardinals is to elect the pope. His mother was the sister of Cardinal Marcello Cervini who would go on to become Pope Marcellus II. Thus it came to pass that, for following the via media of the indirect power, he was condemned in 1590 as too much of a Regalist and in 1605 as too much of a Papalist. While St. Aloysius Gonzaga (15681591) was stationed in Rome, St. Robert Bellarmine acted as his spiritual director. The Pope also covered ecumenism and migration, among other topics, in his in-flight presser on board the papal plane from Hungary to Rome. As a cardinal he served three popes who counted on his wisdom and scholarly advice. (Parts of this massive series of volumes, along with other works of Saint Robert, may now be obtained in English translation thanks to the good work of Mr. Ryan Grant at Mediatrix Press. 30: " for men are not bound, or able to read hearts; but when they see that someone is a heretic by his external works, they judge him to be a heretic pure and simple, and condemn him as a heretic." St. Robert Bellarmine (1610), Doctor of the Church: "A pope who is a manifest heretic automatically (per se) ceases to be pope and head . St. Aloysius Gonzaga - Saints & Angels - Catholic Online Accordingly, when he died there was a general expectation that his cause would be promptly introduced. Immediately after his appointment as Cardinal, Pope Clement made him a Cardinal Inquisitor, in which capacity he served as one of the judges at the trial of Giordano Bruno, and concurred in the decision which condemned Bruno to be burned at the stake as a heretic. But he was certainly not what we would call a papolator one who exaggerated the papal office, as the following anecdote, courtesy of Father John Hardon, S.J., will show: In this treatise [on Purgatory] he relates the story of a German mystic, St. Lutgardis, a religious who lived during the reign of Pope Innocent III, one of the most famous popes in the history of the Church. The True Story of St. Christina the Astonishing, the Indestructible Saint Robert Bellarmine; Robert Bellarmine. In 1616, under order from Pope Paul V, St. Robert Bellarmine notified Galileo that his theory of heliocentricity was opposed to biblical teaching and could not at the time be supported by the Church. Robert Bellarmine, SJ (Italian: Roberto Francesco Romolo Bellarmino; 4 October 1542 17 September 1621) was an Italian Jesuit and a cardinal of the Catholic Church. His health was now failing, and in the summer of the same year he was permitted to retire to Sant' Andrea and prepare for the end. . His chief work was the Disputationes de Controversiis Christianae Fidei adversus hujus temporis Haereticos (3 vols., Ingolstadt, 1586-93), a systematic and clear apologia for the Roman Catholic position. The editor of New Advent is Kevin Knight. In 1567 he began his theology at Padua, but in 1569 was sent to finish it at Louvain, where he could obtain a fuller acquaintance with the prevailing heresies. But I will not believe that there is such a demonstration, until it is shown me. - St. Catherine of Sienna Parish, Farmingdale, NJ, THANK YOU! Catholic Online Saints - thousands of saints bios. These seven words, the "last sermon" of the world's Redeemer, comprise everything that the prophets foretold about Christ: his preaching, prayers, sufferings, and miracles. In the Traditional Roman Rite, Saint Roberts feast is May 13, the anniversary of his Beatification by Pius XI. Born at Montepulciano, Italy, St. Robert Bellarmine was the son of Cynthia Cervini. He entered the Society of Jesus at the age of 18, over the objections ofhis father, who wanted him to have a career in politics. The maximum number of form submissions has been reached. Among de Bays errors was the denial of free will. This abuse is often considered one of the causes of the Protestant Revolt. Mary, Spouse of the Spirit, pray for us! And like Augustine, he would be promoted to the episcopate much against his will. He was canonized a saint in 1930[1] and named Doctor of the Church, one of only 37. This major work was the earliest attempt to systematize the various religious disputes between Catholics and Protestants. My email address is webmaster at newadvent.org. This would be one of numerous illustrations of the mans prodigious mental abilities. Imprimatur. There he was ordained and obtained a reputation both as a professor and as a preacher. He published many works addressing various heresies and underlying philosophical questions regarding theology. He also took a prominent part in the production of the revised edition of the Vulgate, known as the Sixto-Clementine, in 1592. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Robert was the third of their ten children and was a sickly and frail boy who was educated by the Jesuits, who praised him for his academic performance as well as his sanctity. [15][16], According to some of his letters, Cardinal Bellarmine believed that a demonstration for heliocentrism could not be found because it would contradict the unanimous consent of the Fathers' scriptural exegesis, to which the Council of Trent, in 1546,[17] defined all Catholics must adhere. But before he died, he made his peace with God and the Lord revealed to him that it was her prayers and sacrifices that saved him. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution - Share Alike License. Smith, Sydney. It was later revised and enlarged by Sirmond, Labbeus, and Casimir Oudin. Printable Catholic Saints PDFs Nor am I aware of any author who could assign another cause for this so wonderful an eclipse. His spirit of prayer, his singular delicacy of conscience and freedom from sin, his spirit of humility and poverty, together with the disinterestedness which he displayed as much under the cardinal's robes as under the Jesuit's gown, his lavish charity to the poor, and his devotedness to work, had combined to impress those who knew him intimately with the feeling that he was of the number of the saints. The difficulty was how to substitute a more correct edition without affixing a stigma to the name of Sixtus, and Bellarmine proposed that the new edition should continue in the name of Sixtus, with a prefatory explanation that, on account of aliqua vitia vel typographorum vel aliorum which had crept in, Sixtus had himself resolved that a new impression should be undertaken. Please help support the mission of New Advent and get the full contents of this website as an instant download. Robert entered the newly formed Society of Jesus in 1560 and after his ordination went on to teach at Louvain (1570-1576) where he became famous for his Latin sermons. . Even if you've never read the Summa you will, I am sure, appreciate our late Brother's tribute. [Note: St. Robert Bellarmine was canonized by Pope Pius XI in 1930, and declared a . St. Robert Bellarmine (1542-1621) was a scholar who focused primarily on studies of Church history and the Church Fathers. The Seven Words Spoken on the Cross - CATHOLIC APOLOGETICS He composed an exhaustive apologetic work against the prevailing heretics of his day. As regards to the Papacy, he supported Paul V in his struggle against Venice and defended the concept of the temporal authority of the Pope, though saw this power as indirect and limited. 14. Because of Roberts persistent health problems, he was sent from one city to another by his Jesuit superiors in an effort to improve his physical well being. At that time, the Cardinal ran an important Roman office that oversaw the appointment of bishops something to which he attached great importance: Essentially he was continuing the reforms of the still recent Council of Trent in seeing to it that good Bishops were appointed. Federal Tax Identification Number: 81-0596847. St. Robert Bellarmine Catholic School, Omaha, NE Four years ago I interviewed St. Robert Bellarmines latest translator, Father Kenneth Baker, who had put together The Controversies of the Catholic Faith over 1,000 pages from the original Latin into English. Efficacy, of doctrine in its power to sanctify believers, and inspire them to great moral achievement. Bellarmine did not live to deal with the later and more serious stage of the Galileo case, but in 1615 he took part in its earlier stage. His later years were spent in the composition of works of spirituality. The Precious Blood and Saint Catherine of Siena, She succeeded in persuading the Pope to go back to Rome from Avignon, in 1377, and when she died she was endeavoring to heal the Great Western Schism, which had begun in 1378., Blessed Miles Gerard was born in England and became a schoolmaster. We are committed to formal church doctrine, life-long educational opportunities, active evangelization, and a vital social ministry with positive interaction among parishioners, in a caring, welcoming . These form the chief original material. He was brought up at the newly founded Jesuit college in his native town, and entered the Society of Jesus on 20 September, 1560, being admitted to his first vows on the following day. As a result, St. Roberts work was largely devoted to scholarship and controversial theology. I say that if there were a true demonstration that the sun is at the center of the world and the earth in the third heaven, and that the sun does not circle the earth but the earth circles the sun, then one would have to proceed with great care in explaining the Scriptures that appear contrary, and say rather that we do not understand them, than that what is demonstrated is false. The cult of the Blessed Virgin Mary had been questioned by all of the above reformers, thus, an upswell in devotion to the Mother of God was in order something along the lines of the 12th century when suddenly almost every new Church was named after Our Lady. This new professorial position was part of the fighting spirit of the Counter-Reformation, as it was established for the purpose of refuting the heresies of the so-called Reformers. The lectures he delivered there grew into the multi-volume opus, De Controversiis, which is perhaps the work he is chiefly known for. Ecclesiastical approbation. I have gladly read the letter in Italian and the treatise which Your Reverence sent me, and I thank you for both. Versed in Latin, Hebrew and several other languages, St. Robert could (and did) quote Scripture from memory during his show-stopping, spell-binding, hours-long lessons and sermons. 9. If, as was undoubtedly the case then with Galileo's heliocentric theory, a scientific theory is insufficiently proved, it should be advanced only as an hypothesis; but if, as is the case with this theory now, it is solidly demonstrated, care must be taken to interpret Scripture only in accordance with it. [10], Upon the death of Pope Sixtus V in 1590, the Count of Olivares wrote to King Philip III of Spain, "Bellarmine would not do for a Pope, for he is mindful only of the interests of the Church and is unresponsive to the reasons of princes. St. Robert Bellarmine, the Hammer of Heretics. Pope Clement VIII, on March 3, 1599, said: We elect this man because the Church of God has not his equal in learning. St. Robert, though obedient to the Pope, pleaded with his Jesuit superiors to stop the appointment and during the ceremony itself, Pope Clement ordered that St. Robert keep quiet or else himself be excommunicated (presumably for disobedience). This article was transcribed for New Advent by Paul T. Crowley. See also LE BACHELET IN VACANT, Dict. Catholic Online Prayer Candles - light your prayer candle. R. Bellarmine . Irving, TX 75062 In 1588, he was made the spiritual director of the Roman College, and in that capacity served as the spiritual guide for the last years of Saint Aloysius Gonzaga, who died at that college in 1591. In August 1590, Pope Sixtus V decided to place the first volume of the Disputationes on the Index because Bellarmine argued in it that the Pope is not the temporal ruler of the whole world and that temporal rulers do not derive their authority to rule from God but from the consent of the governed. Learning Resources - Free printable resources for schools, parishes, and more. It is based upon the, Most set ups and breakdowns will take place in the afternoon. Continue reading about St. Robert Bellarmine, St. Robert Bellarmine 14 Karat Gold Filled Oval Pendant, St. Robert Bellarmine Sterling Silver Oval Pendant, Submit a Rosary Prayer Request to be Read Live Online. A cardinal, Jesuit, and a doctor of the church, his feast day is Sept. 17. St. Robert Bellarmine was also present for St. Aloysius Gonzagas death in 1591. The year 1605 witnessed two papal conclaves, owing to the death of Clement VIII followed by the 26-day papacy of Leo XI. He proved himself a vigorous and successful opponent of the Protestants, whom he sought to win over to the Catholic position by reason and argument. The Catholic Encyclopedia. As both Bishop and Cardinal, Saint Robert would have been exempted from the strict observance of poverty that was required of Jesuit religious. Here are five facts about him. His feast day in the Roman calendar is September 17th (formerly 13 May). This list of the 15 Marks of the Catholic Church is an excerpt from the book by St. Robert Bellarmine De Notae Ecclesiae, De Controversiis Volume II book IV of his masterwork, De Ecclesiae, originally published in Latin in 1588. It's a little awkward to ask, but we need your help. But his testimony, as there is no evidence to the contrary, should be accepted as decisive, seeing how conscientious a man he was in the estimation of his contemporaries; and the more so since it cannot be impugned without casting a slur on the character of his fellow-commissioners who accepted his suggestion, and of Clement VIII who with full knowledge of the facts gave his sanction to Bellarmine's preface being prefixed to the new edition. Until today, the works of St. Bellarmine constitute a wall of defense against Protestantism, Liberalism, Modernism & Progressivism. Mass Times & Devotions - St. Robert Bellarmine Unlike the previously mentioned formal injunction (see earlier footnote), this certificate would have allowed Galileo to continue using and teaching the mathematical content of Copernicus's theory as a purely theoretical device for predicting the apparent motions of the planets. The rank assigned to his feast has been "double" (19321959), "third-class feast" (19601968), and since the 1969 revision "memorial". Subscriber Service CenterAlready a subscriber? Feast Day: September 17. Saint Robert died on September 17, 1621. Your Catholic Voice Foundation has been granted a recognition of tax exemption under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. SCRIPTURES & ART: Todays Gospel speaks of how the sheep should act, but its also an important lesson for shepherds, Be who God meant you to be, said St. Catherine, and you will set the world on fire., While the common priesthood of the faithful is exercised by the unfolding of baptismal grace a life of faith, hope, and charity, a life according to the Spirit the ministerial priesthood is at the service of the common priesthood. (Catechism 1547). Bellarmine was a professor of theology and later rector of the Roman College, and in 1602 became Archbishop of Capua. ROUNDTABLE: The Register speaks with theologians Tracey Rowland, Father Thomas Joseph White, John Cavadini, and Matthew Bunson for their thoughts on St. Irenaeus of Lyon being declared a Doctor of the Church.
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