The first batch, who came out between 1804 and 1806, included pioneer missionaries like Renner and Nylander. The high temperatures coupled with high rainfall patterns in some parts of the country experienced during the daytime, made the missionaries stay indoors, which slowed down their activities. The origin of Christianity in Nigeria in this part roots back to the 1930s when Christians were allowed to enter the territory which was previously closed to them by the Muslims. Great were the thoughts that went into establishing Mission Schools. Of 31 secondary schools surveyed from 1859 and 1037, only the government, federal or state, established seven; 24 belonged to the Missions. Origins, organization and effects in the development of West Africa, 3: Islam in West Africa. In the same year as the Basel missionaries settled in Akuapem 1835 the Wesleyan (later Methodist) Church was established at Cape Coast by the Rev. From the beginning of the world, the Lord has decreed that there will always be the season of harvest. Also, the traditional doctors more often than not could not diagnose illness accurately. It was first sited in Abeokuta before it was relocated to Lagos. This fact only proves what God said about those who will persecute those loving Jesus. C.M.S. These churches incorporated their old religious and cultural ideals with their new teachings of the Bible. Thus, for instance, in 2008, the survey by one organization showed that there are at least 53% Muslims, and 45% Christians, while the other study demonstrated other numbers which were 50% Christians and 49% Muslims. By the 1800's, various parts of Nigeria had a rooted Catholic Mission presence. A history of Christianity in Ghana. Secondary Schools in the Protectorate started later, following the establishment of Bo Government Secondary School in 1906. A Anglican missionaries in Nigeria (8 P) M Mormon missionaries in Nigeria (7 P) P Protestant missionaries in Nigeria (5 C, 8 P) R Roman Catholic missionaries in Nigeria (20 P) It is important to emphasize that the modern history of the Christian Mission in Africa started from the late Eighteenth Century, the Catholics had been there earlier in the first centuries of the Christian era especially during the first Portuguese adventures. THE COMING OF CHRISTIANITY IN NIGERIA (I) - ClassNotes.ng Missionaries in Pre-Colonial and Early Colonial Nigeria Essay *Government Secondary School, Owerri, 1935; The Christian religion teaches the doctrine of one supreme God and is opposed to the worship of any other forms of deity. Soon after, in 1835 they moved up to Akropon on the hills in Akuapem, where the pioneer missionary the Rev. These men encouraged many ex-slaves to become involved in preaching the gospel. A Cornish missionary and explorer, George Grenfell served as a Baptist missionary in Cameroon in the late 1800s. Born in Aberdeen in 1848, Mary Slessor became missionary to Nigeria under the United Presbyterian Church's Foreign Mission Board. The others included the Christian responsibility for the regeneration of African peoples. Mission History in Nigeria - WELS They were to spread the message of the Gospel, render social services to the people and to assist in the suppression of slavery and the slave trade. In the 17th century, the Roman Catholic missionaries found their way to Nigeria. They also prescribed many taboos which, in the light of modern medical science, had no relation whatever with the illness being treated. It was founded in 1895. I knew then what it was to be 'born again,' and the Bible which had been so dry to me before, became everything. He was in charge of the Ake Church in Abeokuta originally erected by Rev. *Igbobi College, Lagos, (Anglican) 1932; READ ALSO: Soyinka is unfair, Christianity is a peaceful religion - CAN, How 2 useless presidential candidates will emerge in 2023 - Sanusi goes prophetic. She died aged 67 in 1970, and her story was made into a film 'The Inn of the Sixth Happiness'. *Methodist College, Uzuakoli, 1923; In . The writer gives us not only melodious measures, but also valuable truths. Well sustain improvement in workers welfare- Gov Yahaya, May Day: Tinubu assures Nigerian workers of better wage, social, economic justice, 9th Assembly has performed credibility well- Lawan, Gov. The Roman Catholics established their first secondary school, St Augustines, at Cape Coast in 1936. Charles Thomas Studd was a famous English cricketer who went on to be a missionary to China, Africa and India. "This is indeed the valley of the shadow of death to me," Carey wrote at the time. Their converts increased steadily in numbers until 1821 when a section broke away to form the first independent African, Christian church in West Africa, called the West Africa Methodist Church. Here are a few verses about it in the Bible. * Abeokuta Grammar School, Abeokuta, (Anglica), 1908; 26. *Holy Rosary College, Enugu, 1935; New missionary societies (the LMS, the CMS, the Holy Ghost Fathers, the White Fathers, etc.) The work of the missionaries also had little success initially. They believed in evil spirits, and other things peculiar to this religion. African Catholicism: The Birth of the Liturgical Vernacular in Igboland By 1844, he erected the Ake Church in Abeokuta. AMVERIFIED: Africas indigenous social network community. *Government College, Ughelli, 1945: Among other things the regulations required that all teachers should be registered, and a minimum salary was fixed. Accessed February 27, 2021. 1931. Privacy Policy. That God called me to China and I went in spite of utmost opposition from all my loved ones. He also founded Serampore College to train local ministers. Reels 12-14 cover correspondence concerning the return of German missionaries to the stations in West and East Africa after World War I . As they could not recruit British missionary volunteers initially, the Church Missionary Society sponsored the services of German missionaries, who were Lutherans, to come out to Sierra Leone. While it has brought undoubted benefits, it has also harmed the traditional way of life. After an unsuccessful beginning by the society of African Missions (SMA), this missionary body moved into other territories in what is now Liberia, Ghana and Nigeria. The education provided in schools in early days also tended to place great emphasis on the superiority of western culture. List of Christian missionaries - Wikipedia There was also a growing number of Nigerian pastors and independent Nigerian churches at the time. 2. These missionary societies laid the foundations of the Roman Catholic Church in West Africa, which lasted through to the independence period when African clergy replaced the white pastors. Among the first missionaries was the Rev. Shaw, Mark. Meanwhile, the research by the Pew Research Center that same year showed at least 52% Muslims, 46% Christians, and 1% non-religious individuals. Baptists. Moreover, speaking through interpreters is a defective means of communicating ones thoughts to ones audience. They brought educational programs to fight off the illiteracy through different educational programs and institutions. Origins of the Niger Mission 1841-1891, by K. Onwuka Dike (1957) How did Christianity come to Nigeria? And for our independence and banished ignorance, for broadening minds so we could recognize liberty and freedom. West Africa and Christianity. . Ajayi Crowther in writing hymns in the Yoruba language as well as publishing a Yoruba newspaper in 1859. Meanwhile, there were a lot of people whom the scholars characterize as the pagans who struggled between their traditional approach to religion and faith in Christ. Also, Christian missionaries in Ghana were as zealous as their counterparts in Nigeria in pioneering medical services. The lead was followed by other missionaries, notably the Roman Catholic, whose first higher institution was St Edwards Secondary School in Freetown. It was however in the coastal territories filled with mulattos and other European trading communities that Christianity won some of its early success. Miss Alice Olstrander (SIM Teachers Training College, Igbaja) 2. non-slave trade), Christianity, Civilization and Colonization. The first attempts to bring Christianity to the area where the modern country is today date back to the 1470s and 1620s. Kalu, Ogbu. Success followed the efforts of the pioneer missionaries. Perhaps the greatest service of the missionaries was the promotion of western education and the development of vernacular literature. By 1885, they had become the largest European-led churches in Nigeria, spreading further inland. PDF Christianity in Northern Nigeria: Origins and Problems - Social Theology The Sudan United Mission (SUM) was a conglomeration or umbrella of different mission societies whose missionaries came from all the Caucasian- dominated nations of the Commonwealth as well as the USA. If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and God rests upon you. (1 Peter 4:12-14), Be nice to bandits, Sheikh Gumi tells Nigerians, releases tips on how to live peacefully with them, Blessed are you when people hate you and when they exclude you and revile you and spurn your name as evil, on account of the Son of Man! (Luke 6:22), The beginning of the history of Christianity in Nigeria. Today 49% of the Nigerian population is Christian. The Presbyterians, also, opened hospitals in several parts of the country, including the one at Agogo in Asante-Akyem. As happened in other colonial territories, the government did not show great interest in the provision of education in Ghana until the missionaries had extended their services throughout the country and had set up primary schools and a few secondary schools and training colleges. She championed women's rights, and set up a mission hospital for the local people. Catholic, Protestant, and Anglican missionaries were all trying to convert the native African people, often coming into conflict with one another. *African Church School, Kajola, Ifo, 1943; In the later 19th century, the immense African interior remained the principal object of the Catholic Priests, and from 1867 until his death in November 1892 Cardinal Lavigerie planned the planting of churches in Africa South of the Sahara. By the close of the nineteenth century the major Christian missionary churches had opened elementary schools in many part of southern Nigeria with an enrolment of about 74,000 by the First World War. Europeans were not only curious to explore the lands but also the native people. Within ten years of Father Bergheros visit, the Roman Catholic Church in Nigeria had become so well established that it ceased to be under administration from Dahomey. T. Nelson. 2 Longman Group Ltd. London 1974, Ampadu B.K Notes on History of Ghana for Senior High Schools. Establishment of Christian Churches In Nigeria. This special relationship continued until 1960 when Fourah Bay became a college of the newly reconstituted University of Sierra Leone; the other constituent college located at Njala developed from a training college founded in 1920. The Eastern territories had no structure or organization in their lands. A Scottish missionary with the Scottish Presbyterian Church. He was a missionary of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod that arrived Nigeria in 1937 to lead the mission work of WELS. Slessor saved hundreds of children during her time in Nigeria; even adopting one young girl as her own daughter. She and her husband were charged by the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod to lead missionary expeditions in Nigeria. After earlier unsuccessful attempts by the missionaries Chretien Proten, Henrick Huckuff and Jacobus Capitein, the Anglican, Rev. He set up a mission chapel in the Ijiaye area and another mission outpost at Ogbomosho. *Christ the King College, Onitsha, 1933; He travelled extensively from east to west . Europeans were seen as ruling Africans both in political and ecclesiastical matters'' (Falae). Hilliard, F.H., 1957. 6: Christian Missionary Activities in West Africa The challenge for Christian missions was of two kinds: (l) to stop the spread and influence of Islam in Africa; and (2) to win Africa for Christ before it was too late.. Randy was interviewed by his local church, Good Shepherd, for their annual Global Outreach weekend. Elliot and his fellow missionaries initiated contact with the tribe after being taught some of their language; first by dropping gifts down from a plane and later establishing a camp not far from the Waodani settlement. The Methodists, known as the Wesleyan Missionaries (after their founder), arrived in Freetown in 1811. Undeterred, however, he founded the Baptist Missionary Society five years later in 1792, preaching a message during which he said one of his most famous quotes: "Expect great things from God; attempt great things for God". The Muslims started the slave trade in this region. Russia 146.02. Christian family to appeal after court dismisses school Pride parade complaint, British public don't want a secular coronation, poll finds, Relic of crucifixion cross to be used in King Charles' coronation, Challenged by the faith of those who suffer. House, 1967. Registered in England and Wales 5090917, Christian Today, International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct, London EC1A 2BN, Persecuted Christians read Bible for first time in their own language after 182 year wait, Meet the Christian woman who adopted EIGHT children from a Russian orphanage, Watch the amazing moment six Christian converts get baptised in the Amazon, The man who converted Ireland: 10 things you might not know about St Patrick, God is on the move in the broken Anglican Communion, Church of England bishops urged 'to step back from the brink' on same-sex blessings, Lessons for today from the Salem Witch Trials. Please click this link to download the chapter. *Methodist Boys High School, Oron, 1903; Aged just 28, she sailed to West Africa in August 1876 and was assigned to the Calabar region. There were related organizations that sprang up in Scandinavia, Holland and the USA. As happened in Ghana, the development of training colleges in Nigeria was slower than secondary schools, though the C. M. S. had opened the first training college at Abeokuta as far back as 1849. Timeline of Great Missionaries - Eternal Perspective Ministries Dr & Mrs H. Henry Budd (the third Principal of ECWA Theological Seminary, Igbaja) 3. Another difficulty that the early missionaries faced in the spread of Christianity was insufficient Christian literature at that time.
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