The cold over Europe was related to the phase of a weather pattern known as the North Atlantic Oscillation, which dipped into record negative territory for April, according to the World Climate Service Twitter account. 2021: the UK's weather in review - Met Office Progression of extreme daily maximum temperature through the calendar year (data up to 2020) The legendary hot summer of 1976 prompted re-assessments of old extremes. An unseasonably warm spell at the end of March reaching 24.5C at Kew. A minimum temperature of -16.0 C was recorded at Altnaharra. Growers are being advised to keep tender plants inside for now, or to cover with cloches or horticultural fleece if they do need to go out, as there remains a risk of frost ahead for many. The 18-20 January period was provisionally the wettest three-day period on record for the northwest England and north Wales region in a series from 1891. The all-forcings scenario extends to 2100 based on the emissions scenario SSP2-4.5 a middle-of-the-road narrative for future human-caused emissions to indicate the UKs potential future climate. The summer of 2018 was the joint hottest since institutions began. Ms Nasir said that on Friday and over the weekend the weather is expected to turn quite hazardous as an area of cloud and rain coupled with extremely cold air brings further risk of snow, and perhaps even of freezing rain. North-western parts of the UK have seen sunshine statistics well above average, and rainfall well below average. Areas of high pressure have become established over or around the UK,feeding-in cold conditionsandcreating clear nights allowinganyheat to escape. With an average temperature of 14.7C for the UK, September of 2021 was in fact only a little cooler than an average August (15.1C). The maps below show average temperature (left), rainfall (middle) and sunshine duration (right) compared to 1991-2020, across the UK last year. France endured similarly fickle spring weather. With deep snow carpeting much of Scotland, the Met Office has yellow weather warnings in place for the eastern coastline of the UK, from Shetland down the Channel, and the south-west of England and Wales. Statista. Find out more about our newsletters here. A maximum temperature of 24.5C was recorded at Kew Gardens on 30 March, which is only the third day on record with a UK March temperature exceeding 24C. The north-west/south-east split resulted in often sunnier conditions in Northern Ireland and Scotland while for South East England the summer was wetter and duller than average. Cities such as Manchester and Carlisle may drop to -4C on Thursday, and York is expected to have lows of -6C. The M62 had to be closed in Rochdale overnight after a vehicle caught fire, and in Huddersfield when a lorry jack-knifed in the snow. The UK mean temperature for 2021 was 9.28C. February 28, 2023. Currently, you are using a shared account. In, GOV.UK. After its cold start, April proceeded to be the frostiest and sunniest April on record for the UK. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. These define reference climatological periods as being the most recent 30-year period commencing with a year ending in 1. None were in place for the other UK nations on Wednesday night. This was a shockingly cold month, the coldest April in my lifetime, and remarkably fell after record breaking heat at the very end of March, wrote Scott Duncan, a London-based meteorologist, in an email. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Dr Nikos Christidis, a senior climate scientist at the Met Office Hadley Centre, working on detection and attribution. This number of air frosts is more typical for December, January or February, whereas the average number of air frosts in April is five days, it wrote in a news release. It's also provisionally been the. They cover south-west Wales, Devon and the eastern half of Scotland and England. In order to facilitate international consistency in the way these statistics are reported, the World Meteorological Organization provides guidance on climatological best practice (pdf). The year concluded with the highest New Years Eve temperature on record for the UK provisionally 16.5C at Bala in north Wales, but this could be replaced by 16.8C at Colwyn Bay once verified. It is useful to reflect further on these figures. It is a beautiful morning actually and it is really cold, he said. The figure below shows UK daily average temperatures for the year. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Seeing temperatures below -15C (light blue bars) has also become much less frequent in recent decades, with 2010 a notable exception. . For southern Europe, including much of France and the Mediterranean, Mto-France has more encouraging news for those awaiting a thaw. The clear skies by day have allowed temperaturesto risein strong spring sunshine, only to be lost again over night. Europe shivered through coldest April in decades - The Washington Post The attribution method described previously has also been applied to the autumn statistics. Time/General. Malcolm MacIntyre, of Braemar mountain rescue team, told BBC Radio Scotland conditions were crisp and clear. The UK monthly extremes were as follows: A maximum temperature of 17.8 C was recorded at Santon Downham (Norfolk) on the 30th. This was a result of a warm conveyor (pdf) a situation associated with an atmospheric river bringing moisture-laden air from the subtropics and shared some similarities with extreme rainfall events of December 2015 and November 2009 (pdf). April 2021 had the lowest average minimum temperatures for April in the UK since 1922, as air frost and clear conditions combined for a frost-laden, chilly month, despite long hours of. The warm spell also meant a provisional record-breaking high temperature for New Years Day to see in 2022 16.3C at St James Park in London, which beats the previous record of 15.6C at Bude in Cornwall in 1916. Northern Ireland is likely to finish within the top five warmest years, thanks to unusually warm summer and autumn seasons, including its highest temperature on record, set during July. Video report by ITV News Correspondent Geraint Vincent. In an interview with Reussir, an online portal for agriculture in France, Zaka said the cold snap was having impacts all over western Europe but were the worst in France because buds opened just before the frost. Support your business with world-leading science and technology. One such record was the reading of 100.5 F (38.1 C) at Tonbridge in Kent, on 22 July . 2021 was 0.1C warmer than the 1991-2020 average, and 18th warmest in the UK series from 1884. April 2021 had the lowest average minimum temperatures for April in the UK since 1922, as air frost and clear conditions combined for a frost-laden, chilly month, despite long hours of sunshine. October was also warm, but a significant wet spell late in the month saw some fairly exceptional rainfall totals, exceeding 400mm over parts of the Cumbrian fells in the last six days of the month. Tim is a climate information scientist within the National Climate Information Centre (NCIC). Overnight the recorded minimum temperature at the weather station at Braemar dropped to -23.0C, one of three stations in the UK to dip below minus 20.0C. The year 2021 is 0.97C warmer than the 1961-90 average, and against this baseline nearly 65% of days in the year would be warm (red shading) and just 35% cooler (blue shading) than average. He said: Overall, it has been a fairly unremarkable year in terms of annual statistics. ", UK weather: January 2021 was coldest in 10 years with more wintry conditions this week, Snow covers the Knaresborough Viaduct in North Yorkshire, A council worker tries to clear snow in Bowes, County Durham, Heavy snowfall in Knaresbrough, North Yorkshire, Waves crash along Porthcawl promenade in South Wales, Flooding submerges a park bench along the River Thames in Berkshire. This has provisionally seen Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland break their existing records for sunshine hoursin the month,with the UK as a whole seeing 52% more sunshine hours than the long term average. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. During mid-July there was a more significant heatwave and the Met Office issued its first-ever amber extreme heat warning for western parts of the UK. Overall, Northern Ireland experienced its third-hottest summer on record, Scotland its fourth, and for the UK as a whole it was the ninth hottest. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Verification, impacts and post-processing, Climate information for international development, Science for Impacts, Resilience and Adaptation (SIRA), Atmospheric processes and parametrizations, Regional model evaluation and development, Environmental Hazard and Resilience Services, National Meteorological Library & Archive. A cool spring overall (1.0C below the 1991-2020 average) but sunnier than average. Chart. 2021 was the first year of a new decade. While this autumn is relatively extreme compared to the historical climate, it is expected to become increasingly likely to exceed these temperatures in the future. All national meteorological agencies, including the Met Office in the UK, retain extensive historical records of weather and climate observations. Temperature difference from average over the last 30 days in Europe. The precipitous drop in temperatures from late March into early April can be seen in the dark blue line in the chart below. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Bruce Farquharson, an area commander for the Scottish fire and rescue service, said very dry winter vegetation along the western coastline made conditions ideal for wildfires, and urged people to be extremely cautious with naked flames. [13], A wind gust of 194mph (312km/h) was recorded at Cairn Gorm on 19 December 2008 but was discovered too late to be verified by the Met Office.[14]. However, 2021 included the UK's ninth warmest summer and equal-third warmest autumn on record in series from 1884. Nine flood warnings, where flooding is likely, and 88 flood alerts, indicating that flooding is possible, have also been issued for locations across England by the Environment Agency, but none were in place for the other UK nations on Wednesday night. Wildlife Trust officers say, however, that overall, British birds and bugs are well adapted to fickle springs, with some winners and some losers. On Monday, Greece saw its hottest day on record so early in the year, soaring to a scorching 39.1 degrees Celsius (102.4 Fahrenheit) at a weather station in Crete, Herrera tweeted. Charities have also advised offering anyone sleeping rough a hot drink, meal, blankets or clothing. The latest breakthroughs, research and news from the Met Office. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. [Online]. You can drill down from year to month and even day level reports by clicking on the graphs. But what do we mean by average? It was warmer than all but one year in this series prior to 1990. Averaged over all of Europe, it was the coldest April since 2003 according to the Copernicus Climate Change Service, the European Unions climate-monitoring agency. Sun & Moon. The third warmest summer on record for Northern Ireland and ninth warmest for the UK overall. UK coronation weekend weather could be dull and wet, early forecast suggests, UK weather: Bank Holiday sunshine and temperatures of up to 21C expected this weekend, Snow forecast as wintry showers sweep across UK ahead of first May bank holiday weekend. The colours you see when a rainbow appears are the result of light being split into its various individual wavelengths. What is the coldest temperature ever recorded in the UK - and where is United Kingdom weather records - Wikipedia It is one of the most violent May storms in years, meteorologist Dominik Jung told German newspaper Merkur on Tuesday. This week there are weather warnings for snow, ice and rain stretching from the Scottish Highlands down to the Midlands and across to Northern Ireland until Sunday. Before this week wed have to go back to December 2010 to see days where the UK temperature falls below minus 20.0C. [1], Daily records unless otherwise specified are from 0900-2100 UTC. Statista. Today, temperatures across the UK are milder than in January, with 3C expected in Edinburgh, 5C in Belfast, 6C in Manchester and as high as 13C in London and Cardiff. Despite thelowminimum temperaturesand frosts, much of the UK hasbeen baskedin sunshine through April, with all UK countries except England reportingsunshine hours for the month astheir highestever recordedsince1919. The Met Office has recently updated to the latest World Meteorological Organization climate averages which are for the period 1991-2020 and, in line with this, the year has been compared against this new period. dramatic and memorable conditions of 2020, sixth Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, Met Office: A review of the UKs climate in 2020. The UK as a whole has been slightly warmer and slightly drier than average, though with some variation around the country especially regarding rainfall. Weather: UK sees coldest night of the year as temperatures - ITVX Spring "Monthly mean air temperature in England from 2015 to 2022 (in degrees Celsius)." Time Zone. This article was published more than1 year ago. The record breaking warmth over the #NewYear2022 is thanks to a flow of warm subtropical air from the Azores But the weather is set to briefly turn wintry this week with cold winds originating from the Arctic leading to overnight frosts, and snow for some by Tuesday pic.twitter.com/Vr9yvtOAvy. Starred entries signify the then-highest temperature recorded up to that date, until surpassed by the next starred date above. "Monthly average daily temperatures in the United Kingdom (UK) from 2015 to 2023 (in degrees Celsius)." Climate & Weather Averages in London, England, United Kingdom. The UK Met Office documented 13 days of April air frost, or air temperatures at or below freezing, the most in the United Kingdom in at least 60 years. As the final month of the year and the first month of the new winter, December was mild and rather cloudy. State of the UK Climate 2021 - Kendon - Wiley Online Library Monthly mean air temperature in England from 2015 to 2022 (in degrees Celsius) [Graph]. In contrast, May was exceptionally wet the fourth wettest on record for the UK and wettest on record for Wales. Autumn was persistently warmer than average, with a temperature of 30.8C recorded at Hartpury College in Gloucestershire on the 7 September. according to the Copernicus Climate Change Service, according to the World Meteorological Organization, according to the World Climate Service Twitter account. Between 1961 and 1990 it occurred in 14 of 30 winters, but in the period 1991-2020 it occurred in just three years. London 2021 Past Weather (United Kingdom) - Weather Spark Yellow weather warnings for areas where wintry weather could cause travel disruption have been issued for the morning. Fauna were also fooled. The lowest temperature recorded in the UK is -27.2C on 30 December 1995, at Altnaharra; and on 10 January 1982, at Braemar. Many other European nations experienced abnormally cool April weather: While it is tempting to question the reality of climate change in the face of such unusually cold April conditions, experts are quick to point out that the chill in Europe was an exception during the month, rather than rule. Temperatures in Scotland plunged to their coldest level in more than 25 years on Wednesday night as the country experienced an extreme freeze. Braemer, in Aberdeenshire, was the coldest place in the UK, recording a low of minus 15.7C and a high of minus 9.3C, the lowest minimum temperature since February 2021 and the lowest. The report revealed that the most recent decade (2010-2019) has been on average 0.9 C warmer across the UK than 1961-1990, and the 21 st century so far has overall been warmer than the previous. July is climatologically the calmest month of the year, but we do occasionally experience such weather systems at this time of year. The snow is set to move further northwards as the week goes on, with weather warnings largely confined to Scotland by the weekend, where up to eight inches could fall on higher ground. Rainfall was slightly below average overall particularly for north and west Scotland and sunshine was slightly above average in the north and west and below in the southeast of the UK. The United Kingdom's average minimum temperature in July 2021 measured 12.1 degrees Celsius. See all nearby weather stations. The White House claimed not. Despite the record-breaking turn of the year, a look back at 2021 reveals a fairly average year for the UKs weather especially compared to the dramatic and memorable conditions of 2020. Why is the weather so bad? How August 2021 compares to past years and Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. This provides a set of 83 simulations with all climate forcings included and 71 with natural-only forcings that is, without the influence of human-caused greenhouse gas emissions included from 14 contributing models. On 17 July, Ballywatticock in County Down recorded a temperature of 31.2C, which broke the Northern Ireland temperature record and is the first time a temperature in excess of 31C has been recorded in the region. Human-caused climate change does not mean a continual year-on-year increase in UK temperature, because our local climate is still heavily influenced by natural variability. This was a particularly damaging wind storm and the northerly direction of the winds as opposed to the prevailing (south)-westerlies would have been a contributing factor, with cold and snow further complicating some of the recovery. According to Met Office projections, the Earth's temperature for 2021 will likely be between 0.91C and 1.15C above what they were in the years from 1850-1900 with a central estimate of 1.03C. This record did not last for very long though with Castlederg in County Tyrone recording 31.3C a few days later on the 21 July. However, across the US, it was still in the top third of warmest winters on record. For long-term climate monitoring, 1961-1990 is also retained as a standard. As the snow clears towards the east through the morning, it could become quite pleasant outside with sunshine, although still bitterly cold in western areas, according to the Met Office meteorologist Clare Nasir. As 2021 came to a close with a record New Years Eve high temperature for the UK, 2022 started in a similar fashion with its own record high for New Years Day. Judah Cohen, a long-range forecasting specialist at Atmospheric and Environmental Research, tweeted that the evolving weather pattern will keep the cool temperatures rolling in western Europe into the second half of May. This makes it the coldest January since 2010, when the average was 0.9C. Thanks to climate attribution science, we can quantify the role of human-caused climate change on these statistics using now well-established attribution methods. Last year was the 18th warmest year in a series dating back to 1884 and 13 of the 17 warmer years have all been in the 21st century (with a further three in the 1990s, and just 1949 any earlier than that). Since 2015, the highest monthly mean temperature was measured in July. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set DST Changes. Met Office: A review of the UKs climate in 2021. The unusual chill brought the coldest average low temperature to the United Kingdom since 1922 and devastating frosts to Frances famed vineyards, while many European countries endured their coldest April in decades. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Broadly speaking, colder than average conditions dominated through the early part of the year, but most months have been warmer than average from June to December, September being the most notable of these. Reliable temperature records for the whole of the United Kingdom go back to about 1880. However, the UKs climate record displays a huge range of natural variation and even though our climate has warmed by approximately 1.0C, there is still the possibility of a severe cold-weather event: theyre just not as regular as they used to be.. That marked the coldest temperature recorded in the UK since January 2010, when the mercury dropped to -22.3C (-8.1F). "Well, a winter month as cold or colder than January 2021 used to occur in approximately seven out of 10 winters through the 20th Century. The snow is squeaky, which always signifies that it is really cold.. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/585133/monthly-mean-temperature-in-england-uk/, Monthly mean air temperature in England from 2015 to 2022, Global land and ocean temperature anomalies 1880-2022, Global regional annual average temperatures by scenario 1995-2025, Projected temperature increase worldwide 2100, by scenario, European average temperature relative to pre-industrial period 1850-2019, Warmest years in the United Kingdom (UK) 1884-2022, Mean annual air temperature in the United Kingdom (UK) 1910-2021, Mean annual temperature in United Kingdom (UK) 1990-2022, Average daily temperatures in the United Kingdom 2001-2022, Deviation of mean annual temperature in the United Kingdom 2001-2022, Monthly maximum temperature in UK 2015-2022, Monthly minimum temperature in the United Kingdom (UK) 2015-2022, Annual rainfall in the United Kingdom (UK) 1910-2020, Annual rainfall in the United Kingdom (UK) 1995-2022, Monthly number of rain days in the United Kingdom (UK) 2015-2022, Monthly average rainfall deviation in the United Kingdom 2015-2023, Monthly hours of sunlight in UK 2014-2022, Monthly sunshine hours in England 2015-2022, Monthly sunshine hours in Scotland 2015-2022, Monthly sunshine hours in Wales 2015-2022, Monthly sunshine hours in Northern Ireland 2015-2022, Average wind speed in the United Kingdom 2001-2022, Quarterly average wind speed in the United Kingdom 2010-2022, Quarterly wind speed deviation in the United Kingdom 2015-2022, Monthly average wind speed deviation in the United Kingdom 2015-2023, Monthly average temperature in Spain 2015-2020, Average monthly temperature in the Lapland region in Finland 2021, Average annual temperature in the Netherlands 1990-2021, Average monthly temperature in the Kainuu region in Finland 2017, Average monthly temperature in Central Finland 2021, Global change in ocean surface temperature by region 2008, Annual average temperature in Kuwait 2012-2020, Maximum annual mean temperature in Kuwait 2005-2020, Minimum annual mean temperature in Kuwait 2005-2020.