. Burgo, Joseph. Its now uncommon to see them used synonymously. Analyzes how clytemnestra is obsessed with vengeance over the death of her daughter at the hands of agamemnon. OP's ultimate revenge was sending the envelopes containing proof of Troy's infidelity to the girlfriend, her sister, and his God-fearing, image-based parents. In this essay, the argument of The Revenger's Tragedy being more feminist than Hamlet will be discussed by firstly looking at the context of The Revenger's Tragedy and Hamlet as well as by briefly delving into minor aspects of The Spanish Tragedy as well as examples from other Renaissance plays mentioned in Daileader's article. 39 The judicial texts, by contrast, are conspicuously alert to it. Copyright 2000-2023. Analyzes how lady macbeth calls to the spirits to support her husband and push him towards attaining his dreams and goals. Lorenzo and Horatio's private revenge ends in tragedy for them, while Hierinimo's public revenge gives him both agency and resolution. (Paragraphs 5-8). Hieronimo stabs Erasto, as played by Lorenzo; Bellimperia stabs Perseda, as played by Balthazar, before stabbing herself. To dwell on revenge is to dwell in the past, never moving forward, and therefore overall not worth the effort. There is less need for justification because there are fewer people to justify the act to. Continue with Recommended Cookies. 5. 31 J. F. Stephen, A History of the Criminal Law in England (1883), quoted in Feinberg, J. and Gross, H., Philosophy of Law (Encino, Calif., 1975), p. 544Google Scholar. What is the relationship between private and public revenge? Justice helps to resolve a problem whereas revenge often leads to a bigger problem. Smith, Molly. Latest answer posted September 25, 2009 at 9:55:37 AM. Victim Impact Statements as Victim Empowerment and Enhancement of Justice, Criminal Law Review (1999), pp. Justice, in contrast, is designed (by individuals or officials generally not linked to the two opposing camps) to offer a resolution far more likely to eventuate in closureespecially if, in fact, it is just (equitable). instead of glorying in the torture of his enemies, he attempts to evade the final attempt to kill them. 54556. it is also his original sin, in that it attracts to him more attention than before. It centers on proportion as it equates to fairness. Schlegel, August Wilhelm. D. B. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Men have long been silent and stoic about their inner lives, but theres every reason for them to open up emotionallyand their partners are helping. If these could be the reasons to do wrong with others then one should not avenge them as you cannot hate someone because they love themselves more than you. Still, counter to other studies, Chester and DeWall found that retaliation did lower negative affect after simulated rejection. The relationship is that private revenge only leads to new fighting, while public revenge makes others afraid of offending, as the letter D shows.. What breeds revenge? Most often asked questions related to bitcoin. Explains that aristotle's first requirement was for the protagonist to be of high estate. Nam risus ante, dapibus a mole, nec, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel la, a. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. proletarians do not own telescreens; proles and animals are free. Nam risus ante, dapibus a mol, ipiscing elit. His suspicions are confirmed when the ghost of his father appears and tells him that Claudius murdered him. 38 The Court of Appeal in a battered woman case ruled that instances of delayed reaction to provocation were not excluded from the defence provided that sudden loss of control precipitated the killing itself (R. v. Ahluwahlia [1992] 4 All ER 889). As for me, I am pretty much committed to the thought, attributed to George Herbert and highly dubious, since I studied 17th-century poetry, but quotable, as needlepoint pillows in many corners prove: Living well is the best revenge. 32 Scruton, R., The Meaning of Conservatism (Harmondsworth, 1980), pp. Research shows what introverts have known all along. Criticism on Shakespeare s Tragedies . A critical appreciation evaluates a piece of writing, attempting to explain the purpose of the work and whether or not the writer successfully achieved his or her goals. Analyzes how shakespeare refers to romeo and juliet as "star-crossed lovers" because they are dissatisfied by fate from the very beginning. Analyzes how the ghost sends hamlet into the mission with a motivation of christian undertones: that of getting out of purgatory. Thus, although the play promotes the idea of revenge at the beginning, the cultivation of dialogue, relationships, and complications provide evidence of the detrimental consequences and limitations of the theme. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. At a glance, that seems counterintuitive because revenge is an aggressive act and these people worry and ruminate much of the time, are prone to self-criticism, and have trouble setting goals and achieving them. People who set great store by their reputations, for example, are more likely to seek revenge if they feel they and their honor have been unfairly impugned. Analyzes how hamlet transforms his character from being cowardly, contemplative, and indecisive to gaining courage and self-confidence through his actions. 10 Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, II, iii (1104b), p. 95; III, v (1113b), p. 123; X, ix (1180a), p. 337. But there's a better way. 01 March 2009. Analyzes how the complication shakespeare puts in the play about the confusion of time plays a big role. 3. Opines that the chariest maid is prodigal enough to unmask her beauty to the moon. Analyzes how kyd's audience has been manipulated by the onstage audience. The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! Get the help you need from a therapist near youa FREE service from Psychology Today. Narrates how laertes confronts the king and accuses him of the murder of his father. He defines private revenge as one person taking the law into his own hands to punish an enemy. Analyzes how an oppositional view will be conducted by comparing and contrasting the claims made in daileader's article with knowledge from the play and discussing the differences and similarities in characterization. Bacons essays are characterized as brief but highly comprehensible. On the other hand, private revenge is unfortunate. He proved that it was possible in English also to express the subtleties of thought in clear, straightforward, and uninvolved sentences and, when necessary, to condense the greatest amount of meaning into the fewest possible words. Hostname: page-component-75b8448494-m747x Kill 'em with kindness. "On Revenge" The Essays by Francis Bacon. 20 Feb. 2012. 13 Kant, I., Vengeance, Lectures on Ethics, trans. But immediately after this he quotes Job and stands upon his argument that we are satisfied and happy to take all goods from God than why we are not happy to take all evil? What is the authors purpose in of revenge? A key problem for the coherence of our ethical conception of revenge is the consideration that certain acts of revenge may be just (at least in the minimal sense that the victim of revenge has no grounds for complaint against the revenger) and yet be generally agreed to be morally wrong. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. 1. Dealbreakers play an important, if under-appreciated, role in romantic interest. C. Private revenge is only between friends, whereas public revenge can only be against a ruler. They shouldnt be inclined towards avenging others like animals. Forgive, forget, and move on. Answer: D. Private revenge only leads to new fighting, whereas public revenge makes others afraid to offend. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Balthazar and Lorenzo's revenge on Horatio stems from their pride; their revenge is not warranting of a public reveng Overcoming cognitive biases that hold us back. It means that hardly does a man indulge in a wicked . he plans the murder of banquo. View all Google Scholar citations Analyzes how the play promotes the theme of revenge, but hamlet's reflections highlight that revenge should be a limited ideology. In his book The Narcissist You Know, Joseph Burgo actually identifies The Vindictive Narcissist as a type. Analyzes how maynard mack comments on the imagery of darkness and how it supports the evil schemes of the ancient. At the same time, he notes that when there is no law to insure justice, private revenge becomes more understandable. Analyzes how shakespeare's hamlet presents the generic elements found in renaissance revenge tragedies, but complicates the basic revenge plot by creating three concentric rings of revenge. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. What were the most important elements of Bacons prose style? What motivates that mother with her slash-and-burn campaign? Analyzes how bacon's idea expresses itself in thomas kyds the spanish tragedy, the first example of revenge tragedy on the english stage. Degrading another only ends up further degrading oneself. How does the following quote contribute to the central argument of the text of revenge? C. Private revenge is only between friends, whereas public revenge can only be against a ruler. Analyzes how bellimperia cries out for hieronimo during horatio's private murder in the arbor. "Critical appreciation of the essay "Of Revenge" by Francis Bacon?" Kleinig, J., Punishment and Desert (The Hague, 1973), p. 39CrossRefGoogle Scholar. Rice University. Kernan, Alvin. Golden, Leon, Othello, Hamlet, and Aristotelian Tragedy Folger Shakespeare Library in association with George Washington University, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2869923. SEL: Studies In English Literature, 1500-1900 25.2 (1985): 271-288. "othello on satisfaction." Total loading time: 0 It functions to support Bacon's argument that revenge is not the wisest or most noble thing to do. Killing himself is the best and only way to display his newfound agency. William Shakespeares Othello is a drama enriched play filled with twisting plot turns dealing with love, pain, death and the loss of a tragic hero due to a jealous rampage. raritan 31, no. JSTOR. Analyzes how romeo and juliet's third genuine love moment is in the capulets cemetery palace where they lay, as she was unconscious. 21 Butler, J., Upon Resentment, Butler's Sermons, ed. Revenge is, by nature, personal; justice is impersonal, impartial, and both a social and legal phenomenon. From Hamlet to The Count of Monte Cristo to Carrie and Gone Girl, the pulsing energy of revenge keeps us spellbound. Bacon warns that too much time spent studying turns into sloth (laziness), and overuse of ones knowledge in conversation becomes affectation (behavior that is pretentious or calculated to impress others). There can be no resolution, no compromise. As wrongs in the past cannot be changed because they are irrevocable, one should move on. Bacon highlights the point that revenge is totally against the law. 31213Google Scholar. He had a great and impressive mastery over the art of saying maximum into minimum words. Since he drank himself out of our marriage, Im still not sure what he was avenging other than his own rationalizations and lies, but he did. The Narcissist You Know. Such friends should be considered as evil from God and shouldnt be avenged. Opines that celia daileader's essay is a direct response to the spanish tragedy and contains no content of it. Analyzes how hamlet's mature reflections on life and death show how much progress he has made since beginning the play. Analyzes how public revenge allowed hieronimo to restore justice and punish the men who brutally and unfairly killed his son, but his suicide would negate his revenge. Analyzes how hieronimo's audience witnesses not a play of fiction, as they believe, but of reality. Analyzes how hamlet isn't quite as 'apt' a revenger as either he or the ghost would like. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Discuss this quote in the light of Pope's An Essay on Man. Private revenge is allowed under the law, whereas public revenge is not. Analyzes how othello's self-estimate is consistent with the release of unsuspected grossness of language and imagery in the riverside shakespeare. What is a critical analysis of "Of Simulation and Dissimulation"? When someone seeks revenge, they stop for no obstacles till this retribution has been reached. Analyzes how daileader compares middleton and shakespeare in terms of their writing and how they characterize men and women in their plays. to let the judge or defendant know what they had suffered) in 60% of cases, and instrumental reasons (e.g. Analyzes how macbeth's dark ambition is what brings about his downfall, his ambition, and his will to do anything to achieve his dream. Analyzes how clytemnestra's peripeteia begins the moment agamemnon sacrifices their daughter, iphigen. Analyzes how romeo and juliet's true love connection is controversial and based only on physical qualities. I do not mean to limit the expression to acts performed without public knowledge or outside the public arena. A. A.Seeking revenge is unfair because it puts judges out of work. 3. As the researchers wrote: Both the narcissists inflated social confidence and the narcissists sense of entitlement could produce a desire to retaliate against wrong-doers and could reduce constraints on acting on this desire.. If successful, the party perceiving itself as gravely injured experiences considerable gratification: their retaliatory goal has been achievedthe other side vanquished, or brought to its knees. Once the retribution is fuelled by anger, it drives the seeker of revenge to a degree of no boundaries and might usually be the response of deceit or betrayal. Bacon argues that public act of revenge on the most part are fortunate as they set examples for others. this distinction would have been exaggerated to the range of spectators in an elizabethan/ jacobean audience. 15, 423Google Scholar; and Lacey, N., State Punishment (London, 1988), pp. All rights reserved. Public revenge, on the other hand, operates as entertainment or a social event. Revenge ruins ever essence of any relationship. expectations, their relationship runs smoothly, and relatively little emotion, positive or negative, is experienced. This article reviews some examples, from both classical and recent writers, finding uncertainty and equivocation over the ethical significance of acts of revenge, and in particular over their possible . 27 Bentham, Principles of Morals and Legislation, X, pp. Why Do So Many Couples Divorce After 8 Years? Every time they want to be alone, be in their way. 5, Utilitarianism, ed. (Paragraph 1). The Spanish Tragedy: Authoritative Text, Sources and Contexts, Criticism. Analyzes how hamlet delays avenging his father's death by worrying about the true motives of the ghost and contemplating over death and the unknown world. 9 Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, V, v (1132b1133a), pp. That said, it turns out that revenge can deliver a jolt of pleasureto men at least. Vatican City, Hungary | 6.4K views, 121 likes, 84 loves, 58 comments, 23 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from EWTN: LIVE | Join us for Pope Francis' visit. A person who is always in sickness to take revenge and searching for a good moment to take will keep his wound evergreen and will never let them cure. Of Revenge by Francis Bacon is a short but meaningful essay that carries the author personal views about the great upsurge of nowadays society that is "revenge". Claudius, Hamlets uncle, marries his mother soon after his fathers death. kyd personifies revenge and lets it have an opinion. Tunghayan natin ang storya nina Kabsat Francisco and Soledad Cadelia at nina Kabsat Marvin Orbillo and Rose Martin, mga Kabsat natin na nagbahagi rin sa ating comment section na sina Rio Gaze De Vera Yanilla at Kyle Pablo mula sa Distrito Kwatro at pati narin sina Ginger Rose Lagmay Cabiles at Mark Jabonitalla III mula naman sa Distrito Sais! Of Revenge by Francis Bacon is a short but meaningful essay that carries the author personal views about the great upsurge of nowadays society that is revenge. Henry and Powell (2014) emphasise the damaging impact that having private images on a digital platform can have on an individual's social reputation. A longitudinal study by John Maltby and others showed that individuals high in neuroticism and who experienced continued anger and hostility were still inclined to seek revenge two-and-a-half years after the original transgression! He also understands revenge as disruptive and a way of undermining the laws of the state, which were put in place to enact justice. One side gets satisfaction, then the other is driven to get its satisfaction, and then, theoretically, ad infinitum. The murder of Horatio by Balthazar and Lorenzo occurs during a private meeting between Horatio and Bellimperia. "On Revenge" (1625) is a typical, highly logical Bacon argument against private revenge and acknowledges that "public revenges are for the most part fortunate." The language is direct and free of . The terms revenge and justice often get muddled. These wrongs usually come from our beloved friend, as one can forgive the enemy form whom we can expect such wrongs but these sort of friend are like snakes who stabs at your back and doesnt give you a moment to understand what they have done to you. And, in an attempt to add common sense to the mix of reasons, Bacon points out that wise men have enough to do with the present and the future. It can call for a payback price which would be times more than the revenge itself. But, in their own studies, while participants thought theyd feel better after exacting revenge, the researchers found the very opposite. Instead, its about righting a wrong that most members of society (as opposed to simply the alleged victim) would agree is morally culpable. A manipulative person may play the victim to get what they want. Donec alique,
trices ac magna. the main protagonist and the main victim support the idea of revenge, contributing to the overall emphasis. Bacon is totally against private revenge but suggests that public act of revenge are for the most part fortunate as it set an example for all. Analyzes how othello has a "free and open nature" which leads him to think men honest that seem so. The ultimate fallout from early trauma is that children derive too much meaning from quite possibly atypical situations and events. 33 Durkheim, E., The Division of Labour in Society, trans. Analyzes how othello, the moor of venice, calls himself an "indian" before he stabs himself. the readiness is all, since no man has aught of what he leaves, what isn't to leave early? Bacon explains a logical argument for why should one look for to harm others? Ladd, J. While revenge is not always the motivating factor, this act seems to be increasingly utilized by the perpetrator as retaliation for romantic relationships going . But as the words just revenge suggest, revengedepending on its underlying conditions, motivations, and executionmight be either just or unjust, fair or (frankly) outrageously out of proportion to the wrong originally done. At its worst, it expresses a hot, overwhelming desire for bloodshed. On the definition in the text, such examples would lie outside revenge; or to the extent that they may have been motivated by a confused identification of their victims with those who did authorize the bombing of Britain, they could be described as misdirected revenge. virtue itself scapes not calumnious strokes. Why should one care about the past as they have much to do about present and future? 50 See Strawson, P. F., Freedom and Resentment, Free Will, ed. The more established the relationship, the more extended the distress, and the longer the exes report interest in rebound/revenge sex. Private revenge is allowed under the law, whereas public revenge is not. What three things can studies be helpful for? Describes the works of william shakespeare, including the introduction to hamlet, and the ideology of memento mori. Analyzes how hamlet surpasses all the other character's intellectual strength, but isn't mature emotionally or character wise to take the responsibility a king must have, or to act without serious provocation. Analyzes how medea's peripeteia is not jasons abandonment or her loss of status and fortune, but the knowledge that killing her children will ruin the rest of her life. 30 Sidgwick, The Methods of Ethics, IV, III, 5, p. 449. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. How Blame and Shame Can Fuel Depression in Rape Victims, Getting More Hugs Is Linked to Fewer Symptoms of Depression, Interacting With Outgroup Members Reduces Prejudice, Practice Improves the Potential for Future Plasticity, How Financial Infidelity Can Affect Your Gray Divorce. Establishing the prevalence of social media revenge and identifying the forms such revenge may take in different relationship contexts is an important first step in broadening our understanding of these behaviors. 17 Locke, J., Second Treatise of Government, ed. C. The quote supports the idea that the wrong men do is common to all men; therefore, the act of taking revenge should be common to all men. The driving impetus behind revenge is to get even, to carry out a private vendetta, or to achieve what, subjectively, might be described as personal justice. 19, 323. Which of the following best describes a central idea of the text? Revenge is a kind of wild justice, Bacon argues. Analyzes how francis bacon describes revenge as a kind of wild justice, which the more man's nature runs to. for this article. did not (with rare exceptions) participate in the Luftwaffe's strikes, or in any true sense authorize them. B. Private revenge is weak and vindictive, whereas public revenge can right a wrong. It was around the same time SHE made the decision to not be seen anymore. Men and women reacted to the punishment of the fair player in the same way, with the parts of the brain associated with empathy being activated. Analyzes how vindice's vengeance turns from avenging gloriana, which he does eventually, to revenging castiza. (Paragraphs 5-8) A. And the presumably unbiased (i.e., unemotional) moral rightness of such justice is based on cultural or community standards of fairness and equity. She is the first conspicuous lesbian character in a Hollywood feature film. Analyzes how hamlet and the renaissance go hand in hand. Psychology Today 2023 Sussex Publishers, LLC, Source: Flag of Christopher Moody/Wikipedia Commons Public Domain. Analyzes how othello trusts too easily as his thrust for knowledge overrides any doubts. Shes managed to win my siblings over to her side but that doesnt seem to be enough. Alas, as Burgo points out, we rarely anticipate how vengeful the narcissist can be until were in the thick of it. Analyzes how laertes and fortinbras serve as foils to hamlet by demonstrating their willingness to act decisively and deceptively to achieve their goals. By ignoring or forgiving the wrong done to one by other makes a person superior to other as it is the quality of kings and prince to forgive others. Dying also allows him to experience the pleasures that Don Andrea assures he will find in heaven, such as once again seeing his son. I think you have to look at the relationship through the lens of when they got together. 1612Google Scholar. But revenge comes at a price. he chooses to fight on and dies a warrior's noble death. don andrea is the first character that the audience sees, accompanied by the spirit of revenge. Analyzes how shakespeare confirms the absolute pettiness of a thirst for vengeance and highlights the potential ramifications of becoming obsessed with revenge. Latest answer posted September 22, 2017 at 1:14:44 PM, What did Sir Francis Bacon mean when he said "reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man? What would motivate him to hurt me and our children in this way? Analyzes how macbeth is confronted by macduff, who is remorseful that he has killed his household, but despite his actions, it is done. Animals dont have any rules and regulation nor do they have any law to maintain order in their society. Bad leaders should be punished publically and in the worst way so that other learns a lesson from it and avoid doing such acts. Public law is law governing the relationship between individuals (such as citizens and companies) and the state. Schoeman, F. (Cambridge, 1987), p. 184Google Scholar. 12 Hegel, G. W. F., Philosophy of Right, trans. A tragedy is a word that brings up thoughts of death dealing with a disaster that leads to a dramatic ending of a protagonist going off the deep end towards the dark side. The Theme Of Revenge In Shakespeare's Hamlet, Sharing the Blame in Shakespeare's Macbeth, Revenge and Vengeance in Shakespeare's Hamlet - Going Beyond Revenge, Problems in the Revenge Tragedy: William Shakespeare's Hamlet, Othello: The Turmoil of a Jealous Man in Love. Moreover, as discrete as Ive tried to make each of the five categories below, a certain amount of resemblance and repetition has been unavoidable. Is he/she doing wrong for the sake of wrong? Bacon starts the essay by calling revenge as animalistic behavior by using the words "wild justice" for it. Analyzes how lorenzo's actions on balthazar were enabled by horatio first knocking him off his horse. Whats the skinny on those focused on revenge? One doesnt do wrong with others for the sake of wrongs but to gain and acquire himself certain profit ( that could me of money or something else), or a particular pleasure (just like a sadist enjoys sufferings of others), or it might be to avail some respect and honor, or could be anything like that. the misfortune that precedes their downfall must evoke compassion and pity. Othello: and Introduction. Shakespeare: The Tragedies. Pixabay. Bacon extends his argument about the wrongs that cannot be pardoned. D. Garland, Punishment and Modern Society (Oxford 1980) gives an excellent critique of Durkheim and analysis of debates about the emotional motivation of punishment. New York, NY: Applause Theatre Book, 1990. There are behavioral and psychological predictors of attitudes toward consensual non-monogamy (CNM). Burns, J. H. and Hart, H. L. A. What type of writing is demonstrated in this excerpt by general philip henry sheridan? And the righteous rigidity of each side usually demands that some trusted outsider intervene if matters are ever to be settled. . Analyzes how each character's course of revenge surrounds them with corruption, obsession, and fatality. 18 Hobbes, Leviathan, ch. Ashworth and Erez agree that VIS imply a move to a restitutive model of criminal justice (Ashworth, p. 505; cf. Revenge is predominantly emotional; justice primarily rational. Print. Studies indicate that the benefits of rebound sex are usually greater than the damage it causes. Exploring revenge as a theme means showing how other characters get wrapped up in the pursuit (either by choice or by force) and how they are forever changed as a result of their involvement. Analyzes how macbeth's ambition was the fuel for his dark deeds. He determines that revenge has very little use or merit, contending it often does more harm to the person seeking vengeance than it's worth. Hamlet greatly disapproves of the hasty marriage and suspects foul play. Analyzes how daileader argues that middleton does not have biases towards men. Justiceas logically, legally, and ethically definedisnt really about getting even or experiencing a spiteful joy in retaliation. romeo and juliet's romantic relationship might be considered over dramatic, but their love bloomed when they had intimate connections at the montague party. Additionally, those known to be vengeful were much less likely to be victimized or attacked. (Paragraph 3). XXVIII, p. 214. Negative feelings. Shakespeares plays, among other classic works of literature, tend to be forged with the tension of human emotion. Four things stop angry partners from changing: victim identity, conditioned blame, temporary narcissism, and negative attributions. to affect the sentence) in 55% of cases (Erez, p. 551, citing C. Hoyle, E. Cape, R. Morgan and A. Saunders, Evaluation of the One Stop Shop and Victim Statement Pilot Projects: A Report for the Home Office Research and Development Directorate, 1998). Studies show self-punishment is surprisingly common. According to him, the wise man is the one who forgives others and concentrates on his present and future than on past. The archetypical parallel of love and hatred polarizes characters and emphasizes the stark details of the plot. A. Bacon's idea expresses itself in Thomas Kyd's The Spanish Tragedy, the first example of revenge tragedy on the English stage. . Pellentesque dapibus effici, necultrices ac magna. With Garance Mariller, Emilie Dequenne, Alban Lenoir, Fred Testot, Sylvie Testud. Explains aristotle's definition of tragedy and a tragic hero in the fourth century b.c. Analyzes how hamlet's period of reflection in order to find logicality behind revenge continues, while laertes actively plans and accomplishes his revenge plan. You need play in your life to remain balanced, but overdone its like having too much of a good thingrendering it not a good thing at all. The challenge of explaining adequately why private revenge is morally wrong poses particular difficulty for purely retributive theories of punishment, since without invoking consequentialist reasons it does not seem possible adequately to motivate an objection to just and proportionate acts of revenge.
Edward R Murrow High School Dress Code,
Thrive Capital Incubations,
How Do Low Level Bureaucratic Employees Get Selected?,
Articles W