0000037132 00000 n Virginia also created a State Navy with personnel enlisted for three-year terms. They formed their men in a dense wood on the left while Jeremiah Olney and Henry Livingston Jr. deployed behind a hedgerow on the right, supported by Oswald's four guns. The regiment's 792-man roster had three field officers, and a staff that included an adjutant, quartermaster, surgeon, surgeon's mate, chaplain, sergeant major, quartermaster sergeant, and drum major. Catalogue of Revolutionary Soldiers and Sailors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, U.S., Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1900. 0000039393 00000 n > Notable battles: Battle of Seven Pines, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Salem Heights, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of Cedar Creek, 19. > Killed in battle: 247 soldiers (12 officers, 235 enlisted troops) > Killed by disease: 185 soldiers (2 officers, 183 enlisted troops) By the time the Virginians made it ashore, Dunmore's force withdrew to its ships and sailed away. Regiments were consolidated several times during the war, and many soldiers served in more than one unit. 48th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment Continental Guard or Perrys Saints Colonel Woodford was promoted to brigadier general and Alexander Spottswood became colonel of the 2d Virginia Regiment on February 21, 1777. The regiment served in the French and Indian War, with members participating in actions at Jumonville Glen and Fort Necessity in 1754, the Braddock expedition in 1755, and the Forbes expedition in 1758. Colonel Patrick Henry was in command. > Regiment formed in: Rochester and Elmira, NY in 1863 and 1864 0000039774 00000 n Over the four years of the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865 the majority of military casualties were suffered by Union forces. At this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. > Regiment formed in: Harrisburg and Westmoreland County, PA in 1861 These men would find themselves in new Virginia regiments including two regiments of 18-month levies raised in December 1780 under Colonel John Green and Lt. At both the start and end of the Revolutionary War, Virginia became a battlefield. options, Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records, Military Records: The American Revolution (National Archives), County and City Records on Microfilm (LVA), Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland, and Delaware (Paul Heinegg), Culpeper County Classes, 1781 Index (LVA). 0000037227 00000 n > Killed in battle: 244 soldiers (16 officers, 228 enlisted troops) This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. Regiments are ranked by the total number of officers and enlistees who were either killed or mortally wounded in combat. Images of the records are also included. > Regiment formed in: Brooklyn, NY in 1861 Companies recruited men from Prince William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loudoun and Culpeper Counties. While the conflict drew resources and manpower from nearly every corner of the divided nation, regiments from certain parts of the country suffered unusually high numbers of casualties, reporting battlefield losses in the hundreds with hundreds more dying from disease. An index to the Culpeper County conscription records for 17801781. Being unmolested by any strong force, Virginia was free to raise and equip a number of regiments for the Continental service. > Notable battles: Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of Cold Harbor, Siege of Petersburg, Battle of Cedar Creek, Appomattox Court House, 9. In the case of a tie in combat deaths, the regiment that lost more soldiers to disease ranks higher. 662 79 The idea that the role of government is to serve the people was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence. > Killed by disease: 140 soldiers (1 officer, 139 enlisted troops) reports compiled by the National Park Service. [5][6], With the outbreak of the Cherokee War, the Assembly prolonged the Regiment's service, adding 300 men in three companies as frontier guards. George Mason, James Madison, and Thomas Jefferson looked to philosophers, such as the Englishman John Locke, for ideas about how nations should be governed. In 1758, Virginia raised two additional regiments of a thousand men each for the Forbes Expedition. 6th Virginia Regiment (1779), SmartAssets free tool matches you with up to 3 fiduciary financial advisors in your area in 5 minutes. After the battle of Fort Necessity, the Assembly voted to increase the size of the regiment from five companies to ten. 0000039202 00000 n > Notable battles: Assaults on Fort Wagner, Attack on Morris Island, Battle of Olustee, Battle of Drurys Bluffs, Capture of Wilmington, 21. Compiled Service Records are also available on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. The State Line also included George Rogers Clarks Illinois Regiment, which fought against the British and their Indigenous allies in the Northwest Territory, in what are now Illinois and Indiana. [6] The regiment was merged into the 4th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779. > Regiment formed in: Plymouth and Detroit, MI in 1861 His powerful style of speaking was shaped by the evangelical preacher Samuel Davies, to whom he listened as a youth. > Killed by disease: 147 soldiers (4 officers, 143 enlisted troops) > Killed by disease: 172 soldiers (2 officers, 170 enlisted troops) > Killed by disease: 132 soldiers (1 officer, 131 enlisted troops) > Killed by disease: 178 soldiers (2 officers, 176 enlisted troops) It consisted of seven companies, 476 privates and the usual regimental officers. Finding a qualified financial advisor doesnt have to be hard. Nearly 620,000 Americans were killed in the Civil War, more than in any war involving the United States, before or since. > Notable battles: Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, 13. During the Revolutionary War, an estimated 25,000 American service members sacrificed their lives to gain independence from Great Britain. Guide to researching Virginia military service in the American Revolutionary War, https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/revolutionary-war, search Sponsored: Find a Qualified Financial Advisor. Gaskins' Battalion would be assigned to a Continental detachment under General Lafayette during the Virginia Campaign in 1781, and later the Main Army under Washington at Yorktown, but were consistently held in reserve and never saw actual fighting. When, later in 1762, the British government wished Virginia to raise a regiment which would be put on the regular British establishment, the General Assembly instead voted to re-raise the Virginia Regiment. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Appomattox Court House, 6. > Killed in battle: 241 soldiers (9 officers, 232 enlisted troops) Even with this new consolidation, the regiments were understrength, and from this point forward would never operate as a "regiment" again. The regiment marched to Baltimore, Maryland, where it was equipped and then dispatched to Maryland's Eastern Shore to suppress local Loyalists, before making their way to Philadelphia for clothing, and finally joined the Main Army as part of Weedon's Brigade in Greene's Division. The "new" 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments would fight with General Nathanael Greene's army in the Carolinas at the Battle of Guilford Court House, the siege of Ninety-Six, Battle of Hobkirk's Hill, and Battle of Eutaw Springs. "The whole state was divided into military districts, and the militia were ordered to be embodied as minute-men. The files can contain a wide variety of records submitted to support an application. > Killed in battle: 281 soldiers (10 officers, 271 enlisted troops) > Regiment formed in: Readville, MA in 1861 The 13th Virginia Regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776 by the Continental Congress for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. > Regiment formed in: Essex County, MA in 1861 > Notable battles: Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Williamsburg, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Cold Harbor, 29. 0000039155 00000 n This page was last edited on 8 May 2022, at 02:10. In 1781, British forces were engaged at the supply center of Petersburg, and Lord Cornwallis surrendered his army at Yorktown. > Regiment formed in: Concord, NH in 1861 The idea that citizens must be given the right to vote was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in the Constitution. William Woodford, of Caroline County, named colonel, along with Lieutenant Colonel Charles Scott and Major Alexander Spotswood were the regiment's initial field officers. The regiment would remain in service until May 1760. Colonel Samuel Hawes (former captain of the 2d Virginia Regiment in 1775) which would eventually be named the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments, as well as a Continental regiment technically commanded by Colonel Febiger, but operationally in the field commanded by Lt. 0000035488 00000 n 0000002821 00000 n 30. Colonel Febiger retains his command and Lt. Records cited include pay accounts, muster rolls, andrecords related to postwar benefits of land and pensions. %%EOF Stephen's Brigade was engaged in an embarrassing example of "friendly fire" with Wayne's Brigade as they too had to retreat after pressing so much further than the Pennsylvanians mistook them for the British in the fog of battle because of the direction they were coming from. 0000035691 00000 n 0000037894 00000 n Part of Woodford's brigade and its supporting artillery stopped to fire on 100 British troops at the Chew House. Private James Amberson, previously of Capt. This hastily printed circular announced the American victory over British forces at Yorktown. 5th New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry Regiment 0000036518 00000 n Originally raised for one year's state service, the 2d Virginia was accepted by Congress for Continental service on February 13, 1776, and reorganized at Suffolk as part of the Continental Army. Multiple records are often listed for the same individual. [9], The statue was pulled down from its pedestal during the night of 1920 June 2020. 0000035825 00000 n 0000037274 00000 n Shortly after the regiment fought at Monmouth in June 1778, it was reassigned to the 3rd Virginia Brigade. 40th New York Infantry Regiment Mozart Regiment George Washington was the sword. His masterful command of volunteer forces brought victory over the most powerful army in the world. Includes information on free Black Virginians who served in the Revolutionary War. The regiment was formally authorized as a unit of the Continental Army on September 16, 1776. In 1775, Lord Dunmore, the Royal Governor, was repulsed at the battle of Great Bridge and he retreated to . > Killed in battle: 226 soldiers (6 officers, 220 enlisted troops) (VMHC 1935.9.A-B), Daniel Morgans Sword (Back), about 1776. This record is an attempt to present a bird's-eye view of the field movements of the Revolution, which concern Virginia. [1], http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va4.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=4th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=3169485, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783, Lieutenant Joseph Holt of Albemarle County. Dickinson advised Grayson not to advance across a bridge because it would put his troops in a difficult position with British troops nearby. 5th Michigan Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment Records of such support may be found in county court order books. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Appomattox Court House, 4. 0000004647 00000 n [18], The number of companies in the regiment was reduced to eight on 1 November 1777. > Regiment formed in: Madison, WI in 1861 1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery Regiment 45th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment Given the number of men fit for duty, these "regiments" are not really "regiments" at all any more, yet they are still named as such. trailer The 2d Virginia Regiment entered winter quarters at Valley Forge, emerging in June 1778 to fight at the Battle of Monmouth on June 28, 1778. > Killed in battle: 259 soldiers (13 officers, 246 enlisted troops) > Killed by disease: 149 soldiers (1 officer, 148 enlisted troops) BU;2i`PRvJ I\Cc,13n1drb4:Z,f)b ,]9(-bbE> Church and state must be separate. A sharp action followed as the Americans in the trees ambushed the 1st Battalion of the Brigade of Guards as it attempted to move past. 0000018292 00000 n Alexander Parker's and Capt. The regiment served in the French and Indian War, with members participating in actions at Jumonville Glen and Fort Necessity in 1754, the Braddock expedition in 1755, and the Forbes expedition in 1758. The Church of England (the Anglican Church) was the state-mandated religion in Virginia; it was funded by public taxes. Three detachments are made out of recruits in Virginia and the remaining Virginia Continentals outside of New York City. [1] James Wood became colonel on 14 September 1778 and led the unit for the remainder of its career. 0000036779 00000 n > Killed by disease: 77 soldiers (0 officers, 77 enlisted troops) Genealogies of free African Americans in Virginia and surrounding states. Make An Appointment to View Photographs & Museum Objects, Order Photocopies & Digital Reproductions, The Garden Club of Virginia Historic Restorations Project, Confederate Memorial Literary Society (CMLS) Image Collection, Major Business Record Collections at the Virginia Historical Society, Basic Virginia business and economic history bibliography and online resources, Unknown No Longer: A Database of Virginia Slave Names, Virginia's Civil War: A Guide to Manuscripts at the Virginia Historical Society, Civil War in Virginia Published & Primary Sources, Index to African American material in the broadside collection, Index to African American material in the sheet music collection, Manuscript Collections for the Environmental History Resources Guide, Other Related Collections for the Environmental History Resources Guide, Virginia Historical Society Gift Calculator, Tax Information & Charitable Accountability.
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