Jones et al. The Saami of Lapland are the only ethnic group in Europe who have low percentages of haplogroup H, varying from 0% to 7%. [63]Combining these sources gives the consolidated 21-marker haplotype below. The American actress Susan Sarandon (b. Therefore, not all men who belong to this haplogroup are descendants of Niall. Nevertheless, H7 could have been native to Southeast Europe and just be among the early maternal lineages to be "Neolithized" by the wave of Near Eastern migrants. [9] Yet it is almost absent from the Caucasus and the Near East, suggesting a European origin. H13 is also relatively common (2 to 8%) all the way from the Levant to Iberia, but rare in northern Europe. His results matched those of a cousin, Count Nikolai Trubetskoy. [8], The mummy "Juanita" of Peru, also called the "Ice Maiden", has been shown to belong to mitochondrial haplogroup A. Nicholas II has been predicted as having a Y-DNA R1b haplotype. He is known for hit songs such as "Come Monday", "Cheeseburger in Paradise" and "Margaritaville". H3 has a very similar distribution to H1, but more confined to Europe and the Maghreb, and is generally two to three times less common than H1. The merican singer-songwriter, author, actor, and businessman Jimmy Buffett (b. The lowest frequencies are observed in Cyprus (31%), Finland (36%), Iceland (38%) as well as Belarus, Ukraine, Romania and Hungary (all 39%). [16] Another analysis revealed that purported skull of Petrarca belonged to a woman, the DNA from rib belonged to mtDNA haplogroup J2. Haplogroups are divided into numerous levels of subclades that form a phylogenetic tree, which is just a fancy word for genealogical tree of genetic ancestry. Haplogroup H is the most common and most diverse maternal lineage in Europe, in most of the Near East and in the Caucasus region. In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup H5 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup descended from Haplogroup H (mtDNA). The frequency of haplogroup H in Europe usually ranges between 40% and 50%. Haplogroup H5a1 is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. To further confirm the identity, the tsar's brother, Grand Duke George, was exhumed and found to have the same mitochondrial heteroplasmy. . H15: found in Scotland, Germany, Poland, Austria, northern Italy, Central Asia (Turkmenistan), Iran and northern India. (2015) tested five more Neolithic farmers from the same period, two from the same site in Turkey and three from Greece, but none belonged to H. Szcsnyi-Nagy et al. In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup H5 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup descended from Haplogroup H (mtDNA). (2004), mutations that suppress mitochondrial transcription and replication within haplogroup H would place them at increased risk of developing Alzheimer's Disease (AD) compared to other major European haplogroups. [61]An extended 17-marker haplotype was published in 2007,[62]and the companyFamily Tree DNAhas also published results for other markers in its standard first 12-marker panel. Margaryan et al 2017 identified an H2 and an H15a samples among the remains from the Shulaveri-Shomu culture (c. 6000-4000 BCE) in the Caucasus. The skeleton excavated from the Cheddar Gorge is in haplogroup U5a. Only a few ancient mtDNA sequences from this period have been tested. Mathieson et al. Geni requires JavaScript! (2014) analysed the mtDNA of 395 elite Polish athletes (213 endurance athletes and 182 power athletes) and 413 sedentary controls and found that haplogroup H is among the most overrepresented mtDNA types among endurance athletes at the Olympic/World Class level. Bogdanowicza et al. Famous English physicianWilliam Harvey, who was the first in the Western world to describesystemic circulation, belonged to Y-DNA haplogroupE1b1b1, more specifically to the subclade E1b1b1c1 (M34). [3] Origin H5 has been dated to around 11,500 BP (9500 BC). 21, (2004), pp. Its highest frequencies are observed in Wales (8.5%), Slovenia (8%), Latvia (7%), Belgium (7%), Romania (6%), Bosnia-Herzegovina (5.5%), Russia (5%), Germany (5%), Slovakia (5%), Switzerland (4.5%) and Poland (4.5%). Bono, the vocalist for the Irish rock bandU2, belongs tomtDNA haplogroup V. Evolutionary tree ofhuman mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups. Distribution of mtDNA haplogroup H5 in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Indeed, nowadays H13 is one of the most common H subclades in the Caucasus (13% in Georgia, 15% in Daghestan), but also in Sardinia (9%), two regions with high levels of Y-haplogroup G2a, J1 and J2a. (2005) found that members of haplogroup H had increased chance of survival from severe sepsis at 180 days compared with individuals from other haplogroups. Taking into consideration that the partial Y-chromosome profile is extremely rare in modern human databases, we concluded that both males could be paternally related." Others may have come from the North Caucasus, like H2a1, or from the advance of Neolithic farmers from the Balkans to Northeast Europe, like H7. Mulders confirmed the misinterpretation of his account with the following statement to Family Tree DNA: "I never wrote that Hitler was a Jew, or that he had a Jewish grandfather. human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup, "Correcting for Purifying Selection: An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock", "Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation", "The mtDNA and its role in Ancestry: Part XI (mtDNA Haplogroup H)", "Correcting for purifying selection: an improved human mitochondrial molecular clock", "High-resolution mtDNA evidence for the late-glacial resettlement of Europe from an Iberian refugium", "Timing and deciphering mitochondrial DNA macro-haplogroup R0 variability in Central Europe and Middle East", "May 'mitochondrial eve' and mitochondrial haplogroups play a role in neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's disease? The supposed remains ofFrancesco Petrarcawere tested for DNA in 2003.[1]. 20122021. During the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, c. 26,500 to 19,000 ybp), human populations in Europe were mostly confined to refugia in southern France, Iberia, Italy, the Balkans and the Pontic Steppe. Eddie Izzard belongs to haplogroup I-M223 according to the documentary series Meet the Izzards. 2. Based on Family Tree DNA records, no less than 9% of the populations of Germany and Austria belong to the haplogroup E1b1b, and among those, the vast majority - about 80% -are not associated with Jewish ancestry. These are results from 'ancient' samples, those collected from the remains or reputed remains of the person. Haplogroup (hg) H was also the most frequent hg among the ME samples (40% of all analyzed ME individuals) . [21], Spencer Wells, the project director ofThe Genographic Project, is a member of haplogroup R1b. observed a frequency peak for H5a in the Franco-Cantabrian region decreasing towards East Europe and commented that "This is compatible with a process of demographic repopulation of Europe after the LGM period centered in this climatic and geographic refuge. [59], Tested relatives of Protestant reformer Martin Luther belonged to Haplogroup I2a-Din-N (L147.2+). [88][89], Eddie Izzardbelongs to haplogroupI-M223according to the documentary seriesMeet the Izzards. have a baptism entry for her in Leiden 30 11 1667 - where the name is spelt HASTER, HASTERS, HARSTER - Doopboek Pieterskerk 1664-1681 Families HJ Engela 65831 Adriaan VAN ECK, * Amsterdam, Holland Based on genetic testing of a female-line descendant, her mtDNA haplogroup was H5a. On 4 February 2013, University of Leicester researchers announced that there was an mtDNA match between that of a skeleton exhumed in Leicester suspected of belonging to Richard III and that of Joy Ibsen's son, Michael Ibsen, and a second unnamed direct maternal line descendant. Disclaimer [33] In YFull's YTree a more detailed position is given for his Y-DNA under I-Y3120's subclades Y4460 > Y3106 > Y91535.[34]. "[12] However such a scenario would be too early for the date of c. 5500 BC. From the Bronze Age, R1b male lineages replaced a large percentage of Megalithic Y-haplogroups, but female Megalithic lineages survived almost unchanged in frequency. (2008) studied the role played by mitochondrial function in AIDS progression in HIV-1 infected persons. The Cambridge Reference Sequence (CRS), the human mitochondrial sequence to which all other sequences are compared, belongs to haplogroup H2a2a. With a Y-chromosome database containing close to 200,000 samples from different populations, Family Tree DNAs Chief Y-DNA Scientist, Professor Michael Hammer said that "scientific studies as well as records from our own database make it clear that one cannot reach the kind of conclusion featured in the published articles." [citation needed]Look atWright DNA Project. [75]Somerled belongs tohaplogroup R1a1. This includes H14 and H18. He is paternally descended from the Uldeme people of Cameroon. Celtic culture was born from the fusion of Indo-European paternal lineages (R1b) with native Central and Western European maternal lineages (including H1, H3, H10, J1c, K1a, T2, U5 and X2). I found this to be one of the coolest parts of my 23andMe results. (2017). And at present it seems that only H5 indubitably came with early farmers from the Fertile Crescent. It was not discussed in a 2010 academic study that included DNA profiling of some of the male mummies of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt, and was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. [37] A followup publication precisely identified the haplogroup more precisely as a subgroup of O-M175, designated O1b1-F1462(xPK4). It can also be said that this result is German-specific, so Paul I was most likely the real son of his official father Peter III, and not the son of a lover, as was speculated. To participate in this project, join or follow the project, then add your oldest known ancestor who belonged to this haplogroup. Jesse James's remains were compared against two maternal relatives and all were found to belong to mt-haplogroup T2. (2020) recovered Jean-Paul Marat's DNA from the blood-stained paper he was annotating when he was assassinated in 1793 in his bathtub. Click on the U5a1a1 FGS Project in the upper left. You can find the complete tree on PhyloTree.org. Analysis of the 33,000 years old mtDNA from Kostenki 14, found by the Don river, Russia has shown that Kostenki belongs to theU2subclade. Most ancient ancestor known was Humphrey Harvey (14591526, Kent, England). Staff from iGENEA examined images from news coverage of the above study, that purportedly showed data from Tutankhamun's Y-DNA profile. (2010) found that haplogroup H was associated with a higher maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) compared to other haplogroups. In Europe estimated levels vary from a total absence in Volga-Uralic Finno-Ugrians to 8% in Slovaks and French. It is likely that most of them came from assimilated Mesolithic European populations. There are many more recent branches below that. (2002) confirmed the role of 16362C in improved training responsiveness. In 2003 Oxford University researchers traced the Y-chromosome signature of Somerled of Argyll, one ofScotland's greatest warriors, who is credited with driving out theVikings. There are currently almost 40 defined subclades of H. For the defining SNPs see Phylotree.org. These were 16080G, which defines haplogroup H1b2 only, and 16362C defines haplogroups H1b1 (subclades a, b, c, d and h only), H1c3b, H1bv1, H3ak, H6, H8, H13b, H20a1a. The remains of the younger of the two women buried with theOseberg shipwas tested and discovered to have mtDNA of U7. [93], Al Roker, United States broadcaster, belongs to Y-DNA haplogroupE, common amongAfricanpeoples. H5a is thought . Y-DNA testing may be carried out on male relatives. (2015) reported an H13c from Mesolithic Georgia (c. 9650 BCE), indicating that H13 has its roots in the Caucasus. The Corded Ware culture, which is associated with the expansion of Y-haplogroup R1a from the steppes to Central Europe and Scandinavia, yielded samples belonging to H1ca1, H2a1, H4a1, H5a1, H6a1a and H10e. [95], Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites, French Kings from Henry IV to Louis XVI "Bourbon", Deduction by descendant testing ---------, Cao Cao, the Cao Wei State of Ancient China & the Takamuko Clan of Japan, Zachary Taylor, William McKinley and Woodrow Wilson, Dr. Mehmet Cengis Oz also known as Dr. Oz, Abalone shriveling syndrome-associated virus, Bandicoot papillomatosis carcinomatosis virus, Escherichia coli long-term evolution experiment, Helicos single molecule fluorescent sequencing, International Society for Computational Biology, International Society of Genetic Genealogy, List of Y-DNA single-nucleotide polymorphisms, Transcription activator-like effector nuclease, Transmission electron microscopy DNA sequencing, human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups, Journal of the American Medical Association, human Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) haplogroups. Through clan genealogies, the genetic relation was mapped out. This could be the case of haplogroups H4, H10, H17, H45, as well as many minor subclades for which too little data is available at the moment, but that seem to be exclusively European. For people who have tested and are assigned the maternal haplogroup H5 or who are believed to have had that maternal haplogroup based on descendants tested. [67][68], Franklin PierceandJames Buchananbelonged to Y-DNAhaplogroup R1b1. I only wrote that Hitler's haplogroup is E1b1b, being more common among Afroasiatic speakers than among overall Germans. [6] H5a has been found in a Tagar (800 BC100 AD) man on the Russian steppe whose Y-DNA was R1a1a [13] and in Margrethe, 11th century AD Queen of Denmark. Haplogroups H1, H10 and H11a in particular are far more frequent in Western Europe (Portugal Spain, France), where paternal lineages also show a much higher percentages of indigenous Mesolithic lineages (I2a1 and I2a2). The follow up study found that haplogroup H was strongly associated with increased lipoatrophy following a antiretroviral therapy. [73][74]Most living Princes of theRurik Dynastyor Rurikids also belong to this haplogroup, specifically those descending fromVladimir II Monomakh. Desmond Tutu, South African activist and Christian cleric, according to a study on Southern African genetics belongs to mtDNA haplogroup L0d, a subgroup ofHaplogroup L0 (mtDNA). TheCheddar Manis the nickname for the ancient human remains found in Cheddar Gorge; his approximate date of death was 7150 BCE. [citation needed][dubiousdiscuss]. All these lineages would subsequently be absorbed by the Proto-Indo-European speakers (Y-haplogroups R1a and R1b) of the Yamna culture during Bronze Age. NOTE BY JAN A JONES: Source in respect of date of birth and date of death: HENRY JONES JNR FAMILY BIBLE (1872). [18], The Rothschildsbelongs to Y-DNA haplogroupJ2. [11][12], Empress Alexandra of Russia and her children, Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia, and Alexei were identified as belonging to mtDNA haplogroup H (16111T, 16357C, 263G, 315.1C). Birger Jarl, the founder ofStockholmthe modern capital of Sweden, according to Andreas Carlsson at The National Board of Forensic Medicine of Sweden, belonged to haplogroup I1. They found that AIDS progression was slower for members of haplogroups H3, I, K, U, W and X. They were supposedly descended from Robert Wright of Brook Hall,Essex, England. Distribution (to be added) Subclades of H H (mtDNA) H1 (mtDNA) H1c (mtDNA) H1c1 (mtDNA) H2a2 (mtDNA) H5 (mtDNA) There are currently almost 40 defined subclades of H. For the defining SNPs see Phylotree.org Famous Members TBA [28] Yuya [ edit] Yuya was Tutankhamun's great grandfather. The idea that this particular mutation has been passed down from my mother and her mother and all of my foremothers for more than 10,000 years is so wild (my maternal line is from Sicily as far back as I know.) [51] Given the sample size, however, this result cannot be regarded as conclusive and further testing of other documented descendants is necessary to help confirm or refute this finding. H4 was found in Neolithic Spain and is found today among both the Basques and the Sardinians, two populations with a high percentage of mixed Mesolithic and Neolithic European ancestry. R-P310 (longhand R1b1a1a2a1a), also referred to as R-L151, is a fairly old branch (said to be formed 5700 ybp, TMRCA 4800 ybp). He was also paternal grandfather of the founder of Clan Donald. A study conducted by Maruszak et al. Found among the Angles and Lombards. Tutankhamun's Y-DNA haplogroup was not published in the academic paper. Found in Europe, Tukrey, Pakistan and India. Another Neolithic expansion started off from the Balkans, commencing in Thessaly circa 6500 BCE and spreading at first (6300-5800 BCE) to modern Albania, Macedonia, Bulgaria and Serbia. [63], Y Haplogroup C3b2b1* (C-M401*, (xF5483) has been identified as a possible marker of the Aisin Gioro (who were founders of the Qing dynasty) and is found in ten different ethnic minorities in northern China, but completely absent from Han Chinese. The oldest H2, H7 and H20 samples in Europe all date from the Middle to Late Neolithic, and might have come from another wave of settlers from the Middle East, or represent lineages descended from Mesolithic Southern Europeans. (2009) tested the Y-chromosomal DNA and mitochondrial DNA of the exhumed remains of the Renaissance astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus. Dr. Mehmet Oz (b. Scroll down to the bottom and click the HVR1, HVR2 and CRS so a checkmark appears in the box. A recent study conducted at Trinity College, Dublin,[65]found that a striking percentage of men in Ireland (and quite a few in Scotland) share the same Y chromosome. The DNA results also disproved a branch that was later added to the family book. Haplogroup H1 is by far the most common subclade in Europe, representing approximately than half of the H lineages in Western Europe. Click on Preferences. So, all the Emperors from Nicholas I to Nicholas II shared this Y-DNA. Ruiz-Pesini et al. [54], The accuracy of some of the coverage arising from this study was questioned. Note that only the most common subclades are listed below to avoid excessive sprawling. [46], Numerous studies by teams of biochemists led by M. V. Derenko (2007), based on the Y-DNA of people who claim to be modern descendants of Genghis Khan, have indicated that Genghis Khan may have belonged to a subclade of Haplogroup C-M217 (C2) such as C-F4002 (C2b1a3).
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