- The creative process is transformative and healing b. sharing his or her genuine emotional response with the client. Carl Rogers's position on confronting the client is that: A) confrontation is to be avoided at all costs. A consistent theme that underlies most of Carl Rogers's writings is: growth are present. a. b. Which of the following is the correct order in terms of the historical development of Carl Rogers's approach to b. confrontation causes clients to stop growing. c. student-centered teaching and encounter groups. A Gestalt technique that is most useful when a person attempts to deny an aspect of his or her personality (such as tenderness) is: The paradoxical theory of behavior change suggests: authentic change occurs more from being who we are than from trying to be who we are not. b. b. *C) Mirroring the client's emotional experience of a particular situation* a. Which technique takes an anticipated event and brings it into the present moment to act out? True A) confrontation is to be avoided at all costs.B) confrontation causes clients to stop growing.C) confrontation reflects that the therapist has a need to be in control.D) confrontation or resistance must be responded to in a non-confrontational manner. How about a convertibility feature? a. It focuses on the use of the specific techniques created for this theory. Carl Rogers drew heavily from existential concepts, especially as they apply to: the client/therapist relationship A consistent theme that underlines most of Carl Rogers's writings is: c. emphasizes clients' abilities to engage their own resources to act in their world with others. C) Confrontation reflects that the therapist has a need to be in control b. states that humans are driven by irrational forces. b. Rogers literally opened the field for psychotherapy research. Irvin Yalom. into joy, creativity, and self-fulfillment. if conditions fostering growth are present. The U.S. government decides to impose punitive 100 percent ad valorem tariffs on imports of computers from Thailand to punish the country for administrative trade barriers that restrict U.S. exports to Thailand. The focus is on experiencing the immediate moment. 11. d. bringing an actual mirror into the session and having a client look at himself or herself in the mirror. The existential vacuum represents a place of reflection and solace. A potential limitation of the person-centered approach is: d. MI therapists avoid arguing with clients and reframe resistance as a healthy response. Free association and dream analysis are a typical part of the personcentered therapist's procedures. All Rights Reserved. In the 1960s and 1970s Rogers did a great deal to spearhead the development of: b. private colleges aimed at training person-centered therapists. personality problems. no What position should a dyspneic client be in? *A) Precontemplation* False, 58. The __________ is a directional process of striving toward realization, fulfillment, autonomy, and selfdetermination. Carl Rogerss position on confronting the client is that: Carl Rogers drew heavily from existential concepts, especially as they apply to: A consistent theme that underlies most of Carl Rogerss writings is: a faith in the capacity of individuals to develop in a constructive manner if a climate of trust is established. The personal computers were originally produced in Thailand to take advantage of relatively low labor costs and a skilled workforce. - Engaging in self-disclosure Emotion-focused therapy (EFT) emerged as a behavioral approach informed by understanding the role of an emotion in human functioning and psychotherapeutic change. a. 31. According to Gestalt theory, people use avoidance in order to: keep from feeling uncomfortable emotions. releasing creative energy based on the principle of regression, 39. b. False, 46. c. victims of their own psychopathology who need to be liberated from their pain and. 4. This quote captures the essence of so much of Rogers' humanistic theory. When Rogers challenged the basic assumption that "the counselor knows best," he thought that this radical idea b. that some students-in-training and practitioners may have a tendency to be very supportive of clients without Therapists utilizing motivational interviewing strategies view clients as: b. allies who play a major role in their present and future success. Calculate the cash flow for the following case. False, 66. d. Our feelings and emotions are a source of energy. Underneath the layer of controlled surface behavior, the bitterness, the hurt, is a self that is positive, and that is without hate. E) Commitment, compassion, and confrontation. In person-centered group therapy, the leader: a. displays a sense of trust in the members. a. facilitator. The central goal of existential psychotherapy is to: developing a will to move forward in spite of anxietyproducing situations. Therapists are encouraged to use positive regard for clients only as a means of shaping their behavior. c. student-centered teaching and encounter groups. Carlos, an eight year old boy, was recently removed from his home because he was being physically and sexually abused by his father. a. individual client. Arguably, the most central limitation of the person centered approach is: In Carl Roger's view, diagnosis is considered: a labeling process that diminishes the therapist's ability to develop a holistic understanding of the client. Correct Answer: Unlock Package Tags b. to view prior experiences in new ways. B. Chapter 7: Person Centered Therapy-10th ed, helping skills facilitating exploration, insi, Advanced Counseling Skills: Insight Stage, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. The person-centered model has been widely adapted to include such areas as family therapy, crisis counseling and classroom education. The technique of reflection involves the therapist: mirroring the client's emotional experience of a particular situation. b. the need for a religion to find meaning in life. 29. 41. d. guilt and anxiety. Maslow postulated a hierarchy of needs as a source of motivation, with the most basic needs being physiological Two persons are in psychological contact. True Carl Rogers's position on confronting the client is that: a. confrontation is to be avoided at all costs. Discovery In regards to freedom and responsibility, existential therapy embraces three values. Which of the following are true about the Gestalt view of the role of confrontation in therapy? b. Rogers literally opened the field for psychotherapy research. True - Erving Polster. Thisoptimistic philosophy led to the promotion of a model of counselling in whichclients are regarded as their own best resource for growth and change. Which of the following is the correct order in terms of the historical development of Carl Rogerss approach to counseling? If the client has been able to hear the "confronting" information and has agreed with me that the d. confrontation or resistance must be responded to in a nonconfrontational manner. The person-centered therapist's most important function is: A) To begin therapy with a comprehensive lifestyle adjustment Carl Rogers's position on confronting the client is that: . Which statement(s) is (are) true of the person-centered approach? Carl Rogers is a theorist who held unique views on human nature. Use the profitability index rule to determine which project(s) you should accept. In the 1960s and 1970s Rogers did a great deal to spearhead the development of: personal-growth groups and encounter groups. b. In accordance with Maslow's framework, which needs took precedence? He does not feel the need to alter his behaviors. Sovereign Immunity. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. b. False, 48. c. focus on creating a collaborative spirit. c. the importance of expressing feelings that stem from childhood issues. False, 54. Initially,Rogers conceives of reflection as a minimalist technique designed to maintain absolute fidelityto the client's emotional experience to facilitate catharsis. He developed cognitive therapy. C) Family therapy Taconic enters into a contract with a German firm, Werner Voss Architects and Engineers, acting as an agent for the government of Saudi Arabia. The first, whom we shall term the client, is in a state of incongruence, being vulnerable or anxious. True 16. B) Sharing his or her genuine emotional response with the client Which of the following personal characteristics of the therapist is most important, according to Carl Rogers. In person-centered group therapy, the leader: displays a sense of trust in the members. Rogers wrote 19 books and numerous articles outlining his humanistic theory. These theories are used all over the world . From a scientific perspective, existential psychotherapy: is difficult to research because every psychotherapy experience is unique. False, 52. A) The focus is on experiencing the immediate moment. the relationship between the client and therapist, 8. c. confrontation reflects that the therapist has a need to be in control. The person-centered model has been widely adapted to include such areas as family therapy, crisis counseling, and classroom education. 3. Emphasis is given to developing a contract for therapy. Person centered expressive arts therapy is founded of the following notions except: Releasing creative energy is based on the principle of regression. b. as a meaningful way of understanding of a client's psychological state. If p=q+7p=q+\sqrt{7}p=q+7, find dp/dqd p / d qdp/dq. 17. a. _______involves blurring the differentiation between the self and the environment. The person-centered therapist is best described as a: Which of the following statements below regarding Motivational Interviewing is not accurate? a. Carl Rogers's position on confronting the client is that: Confrontation or resistance must be rescinded to in a non confrontational manner, Carl Rogers drew heavy from existential concepts, especially as they applied to. After some conflicts within the psychology department at the . Importance is placed on the attitudes and beliefs of the therapist.The focus is on the subjective world of the client.Emphasis is given to developing a contract for therapy.It is supported by evidence from ongoing research.Attention is directed toward the personal relationship between the client and the therapist. The approach does not emphasize the role of techniques in creating change in the clients life. Which of the following personal characteristics of the therapist is most important, according the Carl Rogers? c. At one point in his life, he was preparing to enter the ministry. True The technique of reflection involves the therapist: A) Restating the client's words verbatim Carl Rogers encouraged counselors to use caring confrontations with their clients. According to Rogerian therapy, an "internal source of evaluation" is defined as: looking more to oneself for the answers to the problems of existence. Emphasis is given to a contract for therapy. True The founder of person centered therapy is: Which of the following is not a characteristic of the person-centered approach? Explain. b. According to existentialists, our search for meaning involves all of these except: Therapy is viewed as ain the sense that the interpersonal and existential problems of the client will become apparent in the here and now of the therapy relationship. Contemporary Gestalt therapists view client resistance as a: creative adjustment to a situation and something to be respected. Carl Rogers's position on confronting the client is that:Confrontation or resistance must be rescinded to in a non confrontational mannerCarl Rogers drew heavy from existential concepts, especially as they applied tothe client/therapist relationshipA common theme originating in Carl Rogers's early writings and continuing to permeate all of his c. Progress in working through unconscious conflicts related to commitment b. Which of the following is not considered a basic dimension of the human condition? b. teacher. It could be referred to as holistic therapy. The person-centered view of human nature: views people as basically competitive.states that humans are driven by irrational forces.affirms a persons capacity to direct his or her own life.assumes that, while humans have the potential for growth, we tend to remain stagnant. c. actualizing tendency 25. 2.client centered c. mirroring the client's emotional experience of a particular situation. False, 43. MI was initially designed as a brief intervention for problem drinking. The person-centered therapist generally does not find traditional assessment and diagnosis: to be useful because these procedures encourage an external and expert perspective on the client. The techniques a therapist uses are less important than his or her attitudes. C) Total love and caring, therapist transparency, and empathy d. the continual evolution of the approach leads to unclear therapeutic principles. The creative process is transformative and healing. In the person centered approach, the person to person manner pf approaching clients is considered: Essential in the therapeutic relationship. The British scholar working to develop training programs in existential therapy is: Which are essential aim of existential-humanistic therapy? What will her therapist look for in order to assess the success of therapy? ways of being. the transference relationship. In order for a therapist to communicate "accurate empathic understanding" the counselor must: connect emotionally to the client's subjective world. Which of the statements below regarding Motivational Interviewing is not accurate? False, 63. c. victims of their own psychopathology who need to be liberated from their pain and dysfunction. - Confrontation should be a genuine expression of caring. Carl Rogers drew heavily from existential concepts, especially as they apply to: b. the client/therapist relationship. A. TRM self-care skills can be taught and used in any order. Patrick is at which stage of change? The focus is on exploration of a clients past. A teenage girl is angry with her parents and cuts on her arm. True *C) a labeling process that diminishes the therapist's ability to develop a holistic understanding of the client* From a person-centered perspective, the best source of knowledge about the client is the: The ________ is a directional process of striving toward realization, fulfillment, autonomy, and self- determination. A factor that distinguishes the person-centered approach to group counseling from other approaches is the: Carl Rogers's original emphasis was on reflection of feelings expressed by the client. d. the National Training Laboratories and T-groups. Carl Rogers's position on confronting the client is that: caring confrontations can be beneficial. Existentialists contend that the experience of relatedness to other human beings: is healthy when we are able to stand alone and tap into our own strength. has a capacity for deep and intense interpersonal relationships.welcomes uncertainty in his or her life.does not have artificial dichotomies within himself or herself.is spontaneous and creative.all of these. MI was developed by Maslow in the late 70s after he created his theory on self-actualization. d. Nondirective to person-centered to client-centered, Nondirective to client-centered to person-centered. b. The person-centered philosophy views diagnosis as: A) A useful tool for case conceptualization Which statement(s) is (are) true of the person-centered approach? The second person, whom we shall term the therapist, is congruent or integrated in the relationship. 4. 21. B) confrontation causes clients to stop growing. d. a basic sense of trust in the client's ability to move forward in a constructive manner if conditions fostering Which of the following is not considered a necessary and sufficient condition for change in the person-centered. b. D. a lower Herfindahl -Hirschman Index, fewer firms, and more barriers to entry. A common theme originating in Carl Rogerss early writings and continuing to permeate. 2. a. communicate a deep sense of understanding. How should your firm respond? Concerning research on psychotherapy, it can be said that Carl Rogers: Person centered research has been conducted on: Accurate empathetic understanding helps clients to: One of the limitations of the person centered approach of counseling ethnic minority clients is: Some clients may expect a more structured approach. A critical difference between early Gestalt therapy and relational Gestalt therapy is the: pays attention to the client's nonverbal language. a. Arguably, the most central limitation of the person centered approach is: The person-centered philosophy views diagnosis as: a labeling process that diminishes the therapists ability to develop a holistic understanding of the client. The technique of reflection involves the therapist: mirroring the clients emotional experience of a particular situation. The approach does not make use of research to study the process or outcomes of therapy. a. Taconic Plastics, Ltd., is a manufacturer incorporated in Ireland with its principal place of business in New York. A. a. From Carl Rogers's perspective the client/therapist relationship is characterized by: c. the therapist functioning as the expert. Counseling Theories Chapter 7 1. change. E) Maintenance. \mathrm{~B} & -2,100 & +1,440 & +1,728 D) A willingness on Adrianne's part to examine her family constellation in order to deepen her understanding of her reasons for her lack of direction. Acceptance and clarification are the main techniques used. 3.person centered. d. sets goals for the group members. c. the client/therapist relationship. c. human engineer. From a multicultural perspective, some clients may reject this approach because: their life circumstances provide them with truly limited choices. False, 42. b. mirroring the client's emotional experience of a particular situation. Accurate empathic understanding helps clients in all the following areas, except: When working with a client living a restricted existence, an existential therapist would likely: make the client aware of how his or her current ways of living are keeping him or her stuck. From Carl Rogers's perspective the client/therapist relationship is characterized by: Therapists utilizing motivational interviewing strategies view clients as: allies who play a major role in their present and future success. Which of the following is not a key concept of the person-centered approach? Accurate empathic understanding implies an objective understanding of a client. being challenging. Tension, upset, and anxiety often emerge from unhealthy . Which of the following is not true about Carl Rogers? 20. 12. Carl Rogers drew heavily from existential concepts, especially as they apply to: a. the transference relationship. What is a limitation of person-centered therapy? D) Accurate empathic understanding d. confrontation or resistance must be responded to in a nonconfrontational manner. - to view themselves though others' eyes Which of the following are key concepts of the person-centered approach? 27. b. length of treatment. B) To challenge clients to examine their past C) Preparation Carl Rogers's position on confronting the client is that: a. confrontation is to be avoided at all costs. 1.non directive c. use a more structured approach and provide clients with some direction. b. b. Free association and dream analysis are a typical part of the person-centered therapists procedures. d. guilt and anxiety. According to Carl Rogers, personality change occurs only when clients develop insight into the origin of their hint: existential is like Gestalt therapy [directive, existential]. genuineness Maslow believed not enough research was being conducted on anxiety, hostility, and neuroses and too much d. confrontation or resistance must be responded to in a nonconfrontational manner. Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts. We draw on Carl Rogers' client-centred therapy theory and the theoretical lens of positive work relationships to explain why and how positive regard can be a powerful source for the development of employees' sense of vitality, job performance and organizational citizenship behaviours (OCBs). The person-centered therapist is best described as a: In order to recognize the broader applicability of his approach the term person-centered came to replace the term client-centered, as the term client would not be fitting for many of these other . From a multicultural perspective, the core conditions of the person center approach: In person centered group therapy, the leader: In the 1960s and 1970s Rogers did a great deal to spearhead the development of: Personal growth groups and encounter groups. The approach does not emphasize the role of techniques in creating change in the client's behavior. a faith in the capacity of individuals to develop in a constructive manner if a climate of trust is established. \hline \mathrm{A} & -\$ 2,100 & +\$ 2,000 & +\$ 1,200 \\ In the 1960s and 1970s Rogers did a great deal to spearhead the development of: student-centered teaching and encounter groups. attaining awareness and contact with the environment.