for example, vary from 800,000 inhabitants to over 3,000,000 inhabitants. [35] The leading position of Athens may well have resulted from its central location in the Greek world, its secure stronghold on the Acropolis and its access to the sea, which gave it a natural advantage over inland rivals such as Thebes and Sparta. It also has a large financial sector, and its port Piraeus is both the 3rd busiest passenger port in Europe,[15] and the 26th largest container port in the world. The network covers the majority of the Athens coastline. Katsoulis B.D., Theoharatos G.A. CIA World Factbook 24.87% of the Greek population is under 24 years of age. Kouremenos, Anna (2022). [102] During the Greek Dark Ages the population of Athens was around 4,000 people, rising to an estimated 10,000 by 700BCE. The architects of this era employed materials such as glass, marble and aluminium, and many blended modern and classical elements. Landmarks of the modern era, dating back to the establishment of Athens as the capital of the independent Greek state in 1834, include the Hellenic Parliament and the so-called "Architectural Trilogy of Athens", consisting of the National Library of Greece, the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, and the Academy of Athens. Numerous outdoor clubs serve these sports, including the Athens Chapter of the Sierra Club, which leads over 4,000 outings annually in the area. According to data from 2014, Athens as a metropolitan economic area produced US$130billion as GDP in PPP, which consists of nearly half of the production for the whole country. country comparison to the world: 9 Population growth rate -0.35% (2023 est.) [50] However, places like Elliniko, which are classified as hot semi-arid (BSh) because of the low annual rainfall, have not recorded temperatures as high as other places in the city. Athens' other major stadium, located in the Piraeus area, is the Karaiskakis Stadium, a sports and entertainment complex, host of the 1971 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Final. As of the 2011 census, the population for each of the seven municipal districts of Athens is as follows:[101]. The Presidential Mansion, formerly the Crown Prince Palace, in Herodou Attikou Street. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. country comparison to the world: 220 Death rate An estimate based on Thucydides is 40,000 male citizens, 100,000 family members, 70,000 metics (resident foreigners) and 150,000-400,000 slaves, though modern historians again hesitate to take such high numbers at face value, most estimates now preferring a total in the 200350,000 range. Population Growth 2000-2021; 1175: Gadsden 33,769 -13.1% 1178: Alabaster 33,676 . The Red Line has transfer connections with the Green Line 1 at Attiki and Omonia stations. Mount Parnitha is the tallest of the four mountains (1,413m (4,636ft)),[39] and has been declared a national park. CLOSE. The hills of Athens also provide green space. The coastal suburbs of Microlimano, Alimos and Glyfada include many tavernas, beach bars and busy summer clubs. Many of Classical civilization's intellectual and artistic ideas originated there, and the city is generally considered to be the birthplace of Western civilization. [74] Furthermore, Metropolitan Athens has experienced temperatures of 47.5C and over in four different locations. In the 1950s and 1960s during the extension and development of Athens, other modern movements such as the International style played an important role. The Stadiou Street in Central Athens in 1908. The intercalated competitions were intermediate games to the internationally organized Olympics, and were meant to be organized in Greece every four years, between the main Olympics. [16], The Municipality of Athens (also City of Athens), which actually constitutes a small administrative unit of the entire urban area, had a population of 643,452 (in 2021)[3] within its official limits, and a land area of 38.96km2 (15.04sqmi). As of 2017, its network consists of around 322 bus lines, spanning the Athens Metropolitan Area, and making up a fleet of 2,375 buses and trolleybuses. There are also several other private colleges, as they called formally in Greece, as the establishment of private universities is prohibited by the constitution. Solar Energy, 70, 3, pp. US Illinois Athens . . Public transport is serviced by a variety of transportation means, making up the country's largest mass transit system. Beyond Athens and across the prefecture of Attica, outdoor activities include skiing, rock climbing, hang gliding and windsurfing. The zoo is home to around 2000 animals representing 400 species, and is open 365 days a year. With a 2023 population of 14,273, it is the 44th largest city in Tennessee and the 3106th largest city in the United States. . 127,315 (2019 estimate) University of Georgia Enrollment (UGA Athens only) 38,091 (Fall 2021) Median Age. : ) and the songs performed on stage ( 'theatrical revue songs') in revues, musical comedies, operettas and nocturnes that were dominating Athens' theatre scene. [30][pageneeded] In Ottoman Turkish, it was called .mw-parser-output .script-Cprt{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Cypriot",Code2001}.mw-parser-output .script-Hano{font-size:125%;font-family:"Noto Sans Hanunoo",FreeSerif,Quivira}.mw-parser-output .script-Latf,.mw-parser-output .script-de-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Breitkopf Fraktur",UnifrakturCook,UniFrakturMaguntia,MarsFraktur,"MarsFraktur OT",KochFraktur,"KochFraktur OT",OffenbacherSchwabOT,"LOB.AlteSchwabacher","LOV.AlteSchwabacher","LOB.AtlantisFraktur","LOV.AtlantisFraktur","LOB.BreitkopfFraktur","LOV.BreitkopfFraktur","LOB.FetteFraktur","LOV.FetteFraktur","LOB.Fraktur3","LOV.Fraktur3","LOB.RochFraktur","LOV.RochFraktur","LOB.PostFraktur","LOV.PostFraktur","LOB.RuelhscheFraktur","LOV.RuelhscheFraktur","LOB.RungholtFraktur","LOV.RungholtFraktur","LOB.TheuerbankFraktur","LOV.TheuerbankFraktur","LOB.VinetaFraktur","LOV.VinetaFraktur","LOB.WalbaumFraktur","LOV.WalbaumFraktur","LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOB.WieynckFraktur","LOV.WieynckFraktur","LOB.ZentenarFraktur","LOV.ZentenarFraktur"}.mw-parser-output .script-en-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lina{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear A"}.mw-parser-output .script-Linb{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear B"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ugar{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Ugaritic",Aegean}.mw-parser-output .script-Xpeo{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Old Persian",Artaxerxes,Xerxes,Aegean} tn,[31] and in modern Turkish, it is Atina. 745752. In Ancient Greek, the name of the city was (Athnai, pronounced[atnai] in Classical Attic) a plural. Guided by Pericles, who promoted the arts and fostered democracy, Athens embarked on an ambitious building program that saw the construction of the Acropolis of Athens (including the Parthenon), as well as empire-building via the Delian League. Demographics are taken from 2019 Census statistics, unless otherwise noted. [140], Athens is served by the Athens International Airport (ATH), located near the town of Spata, in the eastern Messoghia plain, some 35km (22mi) east of center of Athens. Athens' largest zoo is the Attica Zoological Park, a 20-hectare (49-acre) private zoo located in the suburb of Spata. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, . Lycabettus is one of the tallest hills of the city proper and provides a view of the entire Attica Basin. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. Mycenean Athens in 16001100BCE could have equalled the size of Tiryns, with an estimated population of up to 10,00015,000. Athens is built around a number of hills. "Mesoscale and macroscale aspects of the morning Urban Heat Island around Athens, Greece", Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 94, pp. Pop. Another important Athenian sport club is the Athens Tennis Club founded in 1895 with important offer for the Greek tennis.[162]. "On the characteristics of the summer urban heat island in Athens, Greece". Multinational companies such as Ericsson, Sony, Siemens, Motorola, Samsung, Microsoft, Teleperformance, Novartis, Mondelez and Coca-Cola also have their regional research and development headquarters in the city. Athens has grown by 573 in the last year, which represents a 0.02% annual change. For the greatest part of the 19th century Neoclassicism dominated Athens, as well as some deviations from it such as Eclecticism, especially in the early 20th century. It is part of the Athens urban area. Unusual volumes. Before their completion much of the road traffic used the GR-1 and the GR-8. As of 2020, 11% of Athens, TX residents were born outside of the country (1.4k people). [104] The expansion is now particularly toward the East and North East (a tendency greatly related to the new Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport and the Attiki Odos, the freeway that cuts across Attica). We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. In 1896, the city had a population of 123,000[105] and the event helped boost the city's international profile. The metro area population of Athens in 2020 was 3,153,000, a 0.03% decline from 2019. The 1906 Summer Olympics, or the 1906 Intercalated games, were held in Athens. 665,000. Stathopoulou M., Cartalis C., Andritsos A. In late June 2007,[41] the Attica region experienced a number of brush fires,[41] including a blaze that burned a significant portion of a large forested national park in Mount Parnitha,[42] considered critical to maintaining a better air quality in Athens all year round. The city proper of Athens only spans 39 square kilometers and packs 665,000 living inside the city limits, this equates to a population density of 17,100 people per square kilometer. (2001). Notable composers of operettas or nocturnes were Kostas Giannidis, Dionysios Lavrangas, Nikos Hatziapostolou, while Theophrastos Sakellaridis' The Godson remains probably the most popular operetta. Frequently requested statistics for: Athens-Clarke County unified government (balance), Georgia Please note that new Connecticut county level geographies are not availabe within the map. The city began as a small community of the Mycenaean Civilization (c. 1700-1100 BCE . In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 55.4%: In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 54.6%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) [citation needed] The playwrights Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides flourished in Athens during this time, as did the historians Herodotus and Thucydides, the physician Hippocrates, and the philosopher Socrates. Contact +30 2103634210 +30 2103634209. atiner@atiner.gr In Athens 63.78% of the population is White. Line 1 (Green Line) serves 24 stations, and is the oldest line of the Athens metro network. [25] In both versions, Athena offered the Athenians the first domesticated olive tree. Acharnae, Afidnes, Cytherus, Colonus, Corydallus, Cropia, Decelea, Euonymos, Vravron among others were important towns in the Athenian countryside. At any given time, hundreds of international scholars and researchers in all disciplines of archaeology are to be found in the city. (000, 2021) 3 154.2 c,b: UN membership date : 25-Oct-45: Surface area (km2) 131 957 b: Sex ratio (m per 100 f) 96.4 a: National currency : . Although the heavy cost was criticized, estimated at $1.5billion, Athens was transformed into a more functional city that enjoys modern technology both in transportation and in modern urban development. Athens hosts 17 Foreign Archaeological Institutes which promote and facilitate research by scholars from their home countries. For example, Kifissia and Glyfada serve as inter-municipal centres for northern and southern suburbs respectively. US Ohio Athens . There are 933 metro areas in the United States. Greece ranks number 87 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. [22] It was possibly rendered in the plural later on, like those of (Thbai) and (uknai). Population by Metro Area in the United States. In this era, the first Christian churches were built in Athens, and the Parthenon and other temples were converted into churches. The largest and oldest university in Athens is the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. [59], Athens is affected by the urban heat island effect in some areas which is caused by human activity,[60][61] altering its temperatures compared to the surrounding rural areas,[62][63][64][65] and leaving detrimental effects on energy usage, expenditure for cooling,[66][67] and health. 2016. The earliest coinage of Athens, c. 545525/15 BC, Coat of Arms of the Duchy of Athens during the rule of the de la Roche family (13th century). The National Technical University of Athens is located on Patision Street. 'E mykenake akropolis ton Athenon'. Athens is currently growing at a rate of 0.44% annually and its population has increased by 1.34% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 14,084 in 2020. The heritage of the Classical Era is still evident in the city, represented by ancient monuments, and works of art, the most famous of all being the Parthenon, considered a key landmark of early Western civilization. The Cephissus river, the Ilisos and the Eridanos stream are the historical rivers of Athens. [151][152] In addition to a large number of multiplexes, Athens plays host to open air garden cinemas. [61] The urban heat island of the city has also been found to be partially responsible for alterations of the climatological temperature time-series of specific Athens meteorological stations, because of its effect on the temperatures and the temperature trends recorded by some meteorological stations. . [citation needed] Today, it is often simply called protvousa; 'the capital'. With 108,130 inhabitants (2021 census), it is the most populous municipality in East Attica. According to the latest census statistics, 17.5% of the residents of Athens are 65 or older. Notable actors of Greek operettas, who made also a series of melodies and songs popular at the time, include Orestis Makris, the Kalouta sisters, Vasilis Avlonitis, Afroditi Laoutari, Eleni Papadaki, Marika Nezer, Marika Krevata and others. In Athens 27.30% of the population is Black. Located on Panepistimiou Street, the old campus of the University of Athens, the National Library, and the Athens Academy form the "Athens Trilogy" built in the mid-19th century. It runs from Piraeus station to Kifissia station and covers a distance of 25.6km (15.9mi). Athens incorporates architectural styles ranging from Greco-Roman and Neoclassical to Modern. Date(s) & Update Frequency: 2021 (latest available). Heavy snow fell in the Greater Athens area and Athens itself between 1417 February 2021, when snow blanketed the entire city and its suburbs from the north to the furthest south, coastal suburbs,[55] with depth ranges up to 25 centimetres (9.8in) in Central Athens.,[56][57] and with even the Acropolis of Athens completely covered with snow. [58] The National Meteorological Service (EMY) described it was one of the most intense snow storms over the past 40 years. The median age in Athens is 26% lower than Georgia. By the late 1970s, the pollution of Athens had become so destructive that according to the then Greek Minister of Culture, Constantine Trypanis, "the carved details on the five the caryatids of the Erechtheum had seriously degenerated, while the face of the horseman on the Parthenon's west side was all but obliterated. Athens city centre population: 3.827.624. [160] The biggest stadium in the country, it hosted two finals of the UEFA Champions League, in 1994 and 2007. In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 55.3%: In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 53.8%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) The area has been redeveloped according to a design by the Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava, with steel arches, landscaped gardens, fountains, futuristic glass, and a landmark new blue glass roof which was added to the main stadium. The Saronic Gulf lies to the southwest. The city is also the setting for the Demokritos laboratory for Archaeometry, alongside regional and national archaeological authorities forming part of the Greek Department of Culture. [25] In an alternative version of the myth from Vergil's poem Georgics, Poseidon instead gave the Athenians the first horse. [165][166] These claims were disputed and are likely to be inaccurate, as most of the facilities used for the Athens Olympics are either in use or in the process of being converted for post-Olympics use. [7] Athens has been continuously inhabited for at least 5,000 years (3000 BCE). Athens city, Tennessee. Apart from the neoclassicals by Leonidas Drosis at the Academy of Athens (Plato, Socrates, Apollo and Athena), others in notable categories include the statue of Theseus by Georgios Fytalis at Thiseion; depictions of philhellenes such as Lord Byron, George Canning, and William Gladstone; the equestrian statue of Theodoros Kolokotronis by Lazaros Sochos in front of the Old Parliament; statues of Ioannis Kapodistrias, Rigas Feraios and Adamantios Korais at the University; of Evangelos Zappas and Konstantinos Zappas at the Zappeion; Ioannis Varvakis at the National Garden; the" Woodbreaker" by Dimitrios Filippotis; the equestrian statue of Alexandros Papagos in the Papagou district; and various busts of fighters of Greek independence at the Pedion tou Areos. , (1981). The span of the Attiki Odos in all its length is 65km (40mi),[145] making it the largest metropolitan motorway network in all of Greece. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. After the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922) thousands of families settled in Athens and the population of the city doubled. The route starts from the Temple of Olympian Zeus at Vasilissis Olgas Avenue, continues under the southern slopes of the Acropolis near Plaka, and finishes just beyond the Temple of Hephaestus in Thiseio. Athens city, Alabama. Its main section extends from the western industrial suburb of Elefsina to Athens International Airport; while two beltways, namely the Aigaleo Beltway (A65) and the Hymettus Beltway (A64) serve parts of western and eastern Athens respectively. A visitor will quickly notice the absence of tall buildings: Athens has very strict height restriction laws in order to ensure the Acropolis hill is visible throughout the city. The Municipality of Athens has an official population of 643,452 people (in 2021). [citation needed]. The Athens Metropolitan Area consists of 58[89] densely populated municipalities, sprawling around the Municipality of Athens (the City Centre) in virtually all directions. Rankings Top Movers. "Evolution of the air temperature in Athens and evidence of climatic change: A review". of the 10th International Conference on Meteorology, Climatology and Atmospheric Physics, Patras, Greece, 2528 May 2010, pp. Athens' Metropolitan Area is served by the motorway network of the Attiki Odos toll-motorway (code: A6). [137] The tram network spans a total length of 27km (17mi) and covers ten Athenian suburbs. The new stations Maniatika, Piraeus and Dimotiko Theatro, were completed in October 10th, 2022,[134][135] connecting the biggest port of Greece, the Port of Piraeus, with Athens International Airport, the biggest airport of Greece. [136], The Athens Tram is operated by STASY S.A (Statheres Sygkoinonies S.A), a subsidiary company of OASA (Athens urban transport organisation). The Athens case". Originally intended as an association of Greek city-states to continue the fight against the Persians, the league soon turned into a vehicle for Athens's own imperial ambitions. Athens had by this time become a significant naval power with a large fleet, and helped the rebellion of the Ionian cities against Persian rule. Many of the southern suburbs (such as Alimos, Palaio Faliro, Elliniko, Glyfada, Voula, Vouliagmeni and Varkiza) known as the Athens Riviera, host a number of sandy beaches, most of which are operated by the Greek National Tourism Organisation and require an entrance fee. Line 2 (Red Line) runs from Anthoupoli station to Elliniko station and covers a distance of 17.5km (10.9mi). [100] There are also some inter-municipal centres serving specific areas. If one adds the slaves and the foreign population, the number rises to . Athens sprawls across the central plain of Attica that is often referred to as the Athens Basin or the Attica Basin (Greek: /). about three-quarters of the rate in Georgia: 7.3% 595,743 . Despite the variety in styles, there is evidence of continuity in elements of the architectural environment through the city's history.[147]. Infant . Two main motorways of Greece begin in Athens, namely the A1/E75, heading north towards Greece's second largest city, Thessaloniki; and the border crossing of Evzones and the A8/E94 heading west, towards Greece's third largest city, Patras, which incorporated the GR-8A.
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