[51] His appointment as the chief manager marked the start of his managerial career as a regional transport executive. In 1976, as a second-year student, he was promoted to director of a small trucking division within the Ordzhonikidzeugol coal-mining company. In November 2009 Yanukovych stated that he conceded defeat only to avoid violence. He served as Prime Minister for a second time from 4 August 2006 to 18 December 2007, under President Yushchenko. The protesters, united under the Maidan People's Union, demanded Yanukovych fulfill his pledge to sign the Agreement or else resign. [302], More than 100 witnesses were interviewed for the case. [91][132], Yanukovych's first foreign visit was to Brussels to visit the President of the European Council, Herman Van Rompuy, and the EU Foreign Affairs chief, Catherine Ashton. [228][b], Following his flight from Kyiv, protesters gained entry to Yanukovych's Mezhyhirya Residence, as police and security had abandoned their posts. [251] In the press conference he stated that he was still President of Ukraine and "I can't find words to characterise this new authority. [5][6] In November 2013, a series of events started that led to his ousting as president. The Family's business interests spread far and wide, from oil and gas to prime real estate in the capital. [81][133] During the visit Yanukovych stated that there would be no change to Ukraine's status as a member of the NATO outreach program.[134]. Viktor Medvedchuk (file photo) The United States imposed sanctions on Medvedchuk in 2014, accusing him of undermining democracy in Ukraine. On 28 January, parliament repealed nine of the 12 restrictive laws. [269][270], Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine on 24February 2022. [189], On 21 November 2013, Yanukovych abruptly changed his mind on the Association Agreement with the EU, instead deciding to strengthen economic ties with Russia. He had acquired the property in 2007, according to critics, through a convoluted series of companies and transactions. An Interview With Konstantin Kilimnik", "Manafort Worked With Russian-Ukrainian On Peace Plan Before -- And Long After -- Criminal Charges", "Kremlin's two plans. He indicated that he was open to compromise with Russia on the Black Sea Fleet's future (this led to the April 2010 UkrainianRussian Naval Base for Natural Gas treaty), and reiterated that Ukraine would remain a "European, non-aligned state", referring to NATO membership. "[91] These claims were met with disbelief. [232][233], According to an April 2014 poll conducted by the Razumkov Centre, only 4.9% of respondents would have liked to see Yanukovych return to the presidency. In foreign affairs, Yanukovych's cabinet was considered to be politically close to Russia, although declaring support for Ukrainian membership in the European Union. [259], On 28 March 2014, Yanukovych asked the Party of Regions to exclude him. We respect the choice of our citizens and guarantee everyone's Constitutional right to freedom of religion. It had kitchens, first aid posts and broadcasting facilities, as well as stages for speeches, lectures, debates and performances. [286] Yanukovych is being charged with abuse of power (Article 364) and state treason (Article 111) that are being investigated since April 2014 as well as the new procedure on creation of criminal organization (Article 255) that is being investigated since the summer. "[180] According to slund, one notable exception to the Yanukovych family's influence was Petro Poroshenko, who is described as "uncommonly courageous", although his confectionery empire is less susceptible to ruin by the substantial power the Yanukovych family wielded in the heavy industry sectors located in Yanukovych's geographic power base of Donetsk.[174]. [214][215][216][217], On the same day that parliament removed Yanukovych from office, it voted to authorize the release of his rival Yulia Tymoshenko from a prison hospital. [337] Opponents of Yanukovych made fun of this misspelling and his criminal convictions during the 2004 Ukrainian presidential election campaign and the incident during the campaign (September 2004) in Ivano-Frankivsk when Yanukovych was rushed to hospital after being hit by an egg (while government officials claimed he was hit by a brick) was a source of ridicule. Viktor Yanukovych Net Worth, Biography, Wife, Age, Height, Weight, and many more details can be checked on this page.Viktor Yanukovych is the former leading political personality with a net worth of $110 million in 2023. Since the revolution, Yanukovych has been convicted in absentia of high treason against Ukraine. [44], By the time he was a teenager, Yanukovych's father had remarried. '[167], Anonymous journalists stated early May 2010 that they were voluntarily tailoring their coverage so as not to offend the Yanukovych administration and the Azarov Government. [95][96][97], In May 2012, Yanukovych set up the Constitutional Assembly of Ukraine, a special auxiliary agency under the President for drawing up bills of amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine; the President then can table them in parliament. [320] He has made some blunders, however, in Ukrainian since then. Having completely rejected such European values as human rights and democracy, the Ukrainian president uses Europe as a place to hide his dirty money with impunity. "[312], Website Pravda.com.ua reported that Yanukovych received the honorary title of docent (lecturer) of the Faculty of Automobile Transport at the Donetsk State Academy of Administration, a tertiary education establishment that specialised in Economics and Management[313] "[221][222][223], Yanukovych left Kyiv during the night of 2122 February 2014 and initially moved to Kharkiv. His government was overthrown after a chain of violent clashes between protesters . [77] Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko signed a decree endorsing a plan of events related to Yanukovych's inauguration on 20 February 2010. [325] Voters for Yanukovych in 2010 believed he would bring "stability and order". This number includes both cases of the so-called Family entering the corporate rights of the firms they like by illegal methods, and "assaults" in order to obtain "tribute" that is, commercial gain. [227] Putin and Yanukovych later stated that Russian forces helped Yanukovych fly to Russia on 24 February 2014. [173], The property contained a private zoo, underground shooting range, 18-hole golf course, tennis, and bowling. One was Denis Voronenkov, who was shot dead in downtown Kyiv at the end of March 2017. [224] Dobkin's impression of Yanukovych (during this meeting) was "a guy on another planet". [361][362][363], Manafort hired the public relations firm Edelman to lift Yanukovych's public image. [354], In an overview piece in March 2013, The Ukrainian Week claimed that Yanukovych had "failed to meet" his 2010 election promises. [329] In another Wikileaks diplomatic cable, Volodymyr Horbulin, one of Ukraine's most respected policy strategists and former presidential advisor to then-President Viktor Yushchenko, told the United States Ambassador to Ukraine John E. Herbst in 2006 that Yanukovych's Party of Regions was partly composed of "pure criminals" and "criminal and anti-democracy figures. [117] Yanukovych said he wanted to create a free trade zone and visa regime with the EU as soon as possible. "[298] In 2017, Yanukovych's son was removed from Interpol's wanted list. [226] On 28 February 2014 the BBC reported him as insisting that military action was "unacceptable" and as stating that he would not request Russian military intervention. After his ally lost . [71] He faced a 7 February 2010 runoff against Tymoshenko, who finished second (with 24.7% of the vote). Manafort alone laundered $18 million, according to the indictment, which he earned while playing a prominent role in working to keep Yanukovych and his party political power players in Ukraine. [234], The EU association agreement was signed on 29 May 2014, after his removal. [25] On 24 January 2019, he was sentenced in absentia to thirteen years' imprisonment for high treason by a Ukrainian court. [263] Russian media had previously reported that Yanukovych, along with his wife, had moved to Sochi. [174], The Yanukovych family, a group of young businessmen described as "robber capitalists", have been buying up both public and private businesses at "rock bottom" prices available in the stagnating economic conditions brought on by Yanukovych's economic policies. [24] On 18 June 2015, Yanukovych was officially deprived of the title of president by parliament. [334][335] For the 2004 Ukrainian presidential election, Yanukovych wrote an autobiography for the Central Election Commission, in which he misspelled his academic degree. [173][174][175][176][177], By January 2013, more than half of the ministers appointed by Yanukovych were either born in the Donbas region or made some crucial part of their careers there, and Yanukovych has been accused of "regional cronyism" for his staffing of police, judiciary, and tax services "all over Ukraine" with "Donbas people". The second round of the election was subsequently annulled by the Supreme Court of Ukraine, and in the repeated run-off, Yanukovych lost to Yushchenko with 44.2 percent to Yushchenko's 51.9 percent. [277] To date, Russia has declined to extradite him. Yanukovych lived in the estate from 2002, when he first . The Mezhyhirya Residence (Ukrainian: ', romanized: Mezhyhiria, pronounced [meirj], Russian: , romanized: Mezhigor'ye) is an estate in Ukraine where Viktor Yanukovych lived when he was Prime Minister and then President of Ukraine and is now a museum displaying Yanukovych's luxurious lifestyle. Gleb Garanich / Reuters. Who is Viktor Yanukovych? The man Putin wants to place back - Fortune [244] In 2017, Russian media suggested that Yanukovych is apparently living in Bakovka near Moscow, in a residence owned by Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs. Ukraine viewpoint: Novelist Andrey Kurkov, Ukraine ex-PM Tymoshenko charged with misusing funds, The Party of Regions monopolises power in Ukraine, Ukraine launches battle against corruption, Ukraine:Journalists Face Uncertain Future, Yanukovych Tells U.K's Cameron No Fears for Ukraine's Democracy, Yulia Kovalevska:Only some bankrupt politicians try to use the Day of Unification with the aim of self-PR, President: Ukraine must fulfill its commitments to Council of Europe, Our Ukraine comes to defense of Tymoshenko, Lutsenko, Didenko, Makarenko in statement, "U.S. Government Statement of Concern about Arrest of Former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko", "Q&A: Ukraine's Yulia Tymoshenko on trial", "A Stockholm Conspiracy: The Underbelly of Ukrainian Gas Dealings", Trials of Tymoshenko, other officials fall short of European standards, Yanukovych admits, Yanukovych says he will protect freedom of speech and interests of journalists, 1+1 TV journalists claim censorship of news reports, Journalists, in defensive crouch, swing news coverage to Yanukovychs favor, Semynozhenko: No examples of censorship on Ukrainian TV channels, Opposition benefiting from topic of censorship at mass media, says Hanna Herman, : , , Yanukovych bears no grudges against Tymoshenko, "Yanukovych, the luxury residence and the money trail that leads to London", "Ukraine crisis: Yanukovych and the tycoons", "Yanukovych Must Go Ukrainians Will Protest as Long as His Corrupt Regime Exists", "Anti-Corruption Action Center calls for freeze of Yanukovych, other assets abroad", "Profiting from Power?
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