Learn more , 2023 Field Educator | Simmons School of Social Work, 300 The Fenway, Boston, MA 02115 | T: 617.521.3970 | F: 617.521.3980 | [emailprotected], The Field Educator: A Scholarly Journal from the Simmons University School of Social Work, $1000 Prize for Excellence in Field Education Research, Experiential Learning in Preparation for Field Placement, Inauguration of Simmons School of Social Work Trauma Training Project, MSW Student Field Readiness: Boot Camp, Students and Field Instructors in Ongoing Supervision Groups, The Reflecting Team in Supervision of Social Work Interns. Social work will be a good fit for me as a helping profession because I believe I have a passion for seeing and helping people improve. The number of professions and agencies involved with this single client illustrates the multiple points of contact and potential challenges that operating in this contemporary inter-agency environment presents. Critical Thinking and Professional Judgment for Social Work. This culminated in Alice being admitted to various psychiatric institutions in order to treat her schizophrenia and personality disorder. Social Work Field in the Time of Corona: Moving Forward Professionally From the Unexpected, A Common Experience: MSW Interns and the Fear of Treating Trauma. A place to live: Housing needs for people with psychotic disorders identified in the second Australian national survey of psychosis. Reflective: Knowing when to say sorry and learning from your mistakes Motivated to care for them: [to] navigate difficult paths [in my life] and make time for me. Points and Questions to aid critical reflection: Oppression and discrimination also takes place at a wider level. Language, Bureaucracy & Social Control. Learning by Doing: A guide to teaching and learning methods. [Online] Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_ data/file/411957/KSS.pdf. Of particular importance when working with service users who have a dual diagnosis was systems theory, and I found this theory to be particularly important when reflecting on Session A. Healy (2005) has recognised that systems theory have been highly influential on the knowledge base of social work. a{Yk@p}r5h|yiPV8Gzc 4g@&S*/NNVw1{@F:db{1iQl9b:iA::~tTUkKGR?# !)oSb=\wI/#%tAJ (2005) Social Perspectives in Mental Health London: Kingsley. These questions can guide the student in reflection before, during or after an interview with a client (Boud, Keough & Walker, 1985; Schon, 1987). New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 39(2), pp. Peer reflection encourages me to develop my reflection skills. The whole thrust of the conversations, whilst acknowledging the trauma of the past and the difficulties of the present, were very much focused on the aim of Alice moving-on in both a literal and metaphorical sense. %PDF-1.6 % What was challenging? This type of difficulty and uncertainty around reflection is common in placement settings and when starting a new role (Knott and Spafford, 2010). When working with JK, I was made aware of his engagement with mental health services, usually provided through the medical professions. 2nd ed. I was able to address issues that I saw and to offer interventions. Field Placement Disruptions: The CIA Approach, Social Work Field Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review of the Literature, Closing the Mental Health Treatment Gap Through Field Education: A Call to Action, Understanding the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Social Work Field Placements: A Students Perspective. Reflection was particularly important when making the transition from university learning to the learning experienced in a placement setting. Parrish, M., 2014. Schon, D. (2002) From technical rationality to reflection-in-action in R. Harrison, F. Reeve, A. Hanson and J. Clarke (eds) Supporting Lifelong Learning: Perspectives on Learning, London: Routledge. 1st ed. Maidenhead: Open University Press. It has been noted that the theory base of social work is dominated by euro-centric discourse, meaning that certain paradigms or perspectives may be excluded unintentionally (Trevethick, 2012). I understand everything you experience is a teaching moment, good or bad. Reducing the gender pay gap: Could more women in STEM be theanswer? Towards a Biopsychosociopolitical Frame for Recovery in the Context of Mental Illness. As a social worker, I hope to have a profession that involves helping children; being a school guidance counselor, a therapist, or possibly even being a social worker in the pediatric ward of a hospital. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan. I have a career, not in social work, but I have an opportunity, at 47, to get free schooling. Maidenhead: Open University. KW\Q>RMFV! Social Work: A Critical Approach to Practice. Bengtsson-Tops, A., Ericsson, U. The opportunity to work with Alice has provided much to reflect on and learn from. The issues that social workers are engaged with, and that I have discussed here, do not only reflect the concerns of the service user, but are a reflection of the issues that are inherent in wider society (Davis, 2007). The importance of iatrogenic health, the process whereby possibilities and opportunities are acknowledged and explored, is part of a constructive narrative approach founded on a postmodern perspective (Parton & OByrne, 2000). Ixer, G. (1999) Theres no such thing as reflection British Journal of Social Work,29, 513-527. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. Fook, J., 2012. The other type of reflection Schon notes is reflection-in-action, or reflecting on your actions as you are doing them, and considering issues like best practice throughout the process. Working with Substance Misusers: A Guide to Theory and Practice, London: Routledge. An effective way to protect clients and practitioners alike is to avoid any suggestion that the ethical issue is Source: Reflective Writing. Both of her parents committed suicide, she was raped and endured physically abusive relationships with two consecutive partners. K.4/=aT!Ji7bQJn2B Schon, D., 1983. Maidenhead: Open University Press. It has been noted that the theory base of social work is dominated by euro-centric discourse, meaning that certain paradigms or perspectives may be excluded unintentionally (Trevethick, 2012). We continuously evaluate our impact and benefit to service users. The figure below shows that the reflective thinking process starts with you. Although I met his CPN and his drug worker, at no stage was a multi-agency meeting held that I was invited to. The concept of reflection: is it skill based or values?. Woodcock Ross, J., 2011. 721 Words3 Pages. My vague sense of unease and concern about Alice and her general well-being crystalized early one morning as I arrived at work to find Alice upset and in tears in the communal lounge. Dewey (1993) recognised the importance of discovering new information in reflection. Basingstoke: MacMillan Press Ltd. Payne, M., 2014. Wilson, A. This is especially concerning when one considers that housing staff may be the only service that residents have contact with (Cass, 2015). After having many struggles in my field setting, I began to reflect more and more on myself and my performance. Genes Spell Danger: Mental health service users/ survivors, bioethics and control. Anti-Racist and Anti-Oppressive Practice. Two subjects outlined in the undergraduate social work curriculum could help to increase confidence and the ability to advocate on behalf of clients and ones own capabilities: the strengths perspective and self-reflection. Engaging in reflective writing will develop your understanding in many ways, including helping you to: You may want to mutethe music for this video. An example could be recognizing that an individual facing housing troubles has a strong support system of family and friends who can help. Dewey, J. So I stay in the background. WebThe value of peer reflection. Finally, as reflective practice encourages students to stay in touch with their own responses and personal needs, it is a vital component of self-care and professional development. Applying the Strengths Perspective to Your Self-Reflection. & Padgett, D., 2017. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. This does not apply to images, third party material (seek permission from the original owner) or any logos or insignia belonging to JCU or other bodies, which remain All Rights Reserved. Our regional engagement leads (who are registered social workers), shared their views on peer reflection. Parton, N. & OByrne, P., 2000. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan. Readiness for Field: What Do Field Instructors Think? Knowledge and Skills Statement for Social Workers in Adult Services. The new legislation was adopted into Company policy, statutory guidance makes it clear that there is an onus on employers to ensure that staff working in a housing environment are adequately trained in recognising signs of abuse or neglect, which includes self-neglect under the terms of The Care Act 2014 (Department of Health, 2014). 241-259. The increasing influence of post-modern theory, which does not promote one paradigm over another, but focuses on the subjective nature of truth, has helped to alleviate these issues in social work to some extent (Fook, 2012). Critical Reflection to Identify Gaps between Espoused Theory and Theory-in-Use. In this example of a critical reflective log, I will focus on the social work PCF domain 2: Values and Ethics I will also draw on other domains such as values and ethics, rights, justice and economic well-being, critical reflection and analysis, diversity and knowledge. Although these moments appeared to be traumatic for Alice she said on many occasions that she wanted to speak about her past. Marmot, M., 2010. Three themes are identified: (1) No time for reflection, (2) Fear of reflection, and (3) Too much reflection. If your specific country is not listed, please select the UK version of the site, as this is best suited to international visitors. h27U0Pw/ Effective Approaches to Risk Assessment in Social Work: An International Literature Review. Supporting Lifelong Learning: Perspectives on Learning. Social Work: National Association of Social Workers, 56(1), pp. Lishman, J., 2009. I will start by outlining my practice setting, and the details of the particular case study. Karban, K., 2017. S$QFOH5{H_>\*_PCM i{xRO+ba.u_ ? endstream endobj 148 0 obj <>stream Atkins, S. and Murphy, K. (1994) Reflective Practice, Nursing Standard8(39) 49-56. 15-25. I am currently on placement in a Supported Housing Hostel for adults in Cambridgeshire. .HLNq 2Avv%%% w T-?(b`n1 This case study has demonstrated the complexity and breadth of contemporary social work. British Journal of Social Work, 28(1), pp. Boud (1999) describes how reflection can shape a reflective journal in a field seminar. This essay was written by Adrian Bloxham and was the winning social work entry in this years Critical Writing Prize 2019. Am I wasting my time? This can often be attributed to a defensiveness on the part of housing organisations due to fear of damaging reputationor fear of over-reaction (Parry, 2013, p.19). In this social work reflective log, I will focus on the social work. WebReflection involves thinking about what needs to be changed to improve future outcomes. 840-850. It also involves considering how and why you think the way you do. The examination of your beliefs, values, attitudes and assumptions forms the foundation of your understanding. Tober, G. and Raistrick, D. (2004) Organisation of Services Putting it all Together in T. Peterson and A. McBride (Eds.) Yip, K. (2006)Self-reflection in reflective practice: A note of caution British Journal of Social Work, 36(5), 777-788. By deconstructing and resisting this binary thinking the practitioner can then go on to address how change might be achieved and what values and assumptions have been challenged (Fook & Gardner, 2007). McCarthy, T. and Galvani, S. (2004) SCARS: A new model for social work with substance misusePractice, 16(2), 85-97. The asymmetry between the social worker and service user emphasises the need for the practitioner to be cognizant of the inherent power imbalance in the relationship (Leung, 2011). An important part of reflection in social work is the application and consideration of theories in practice (Trevethick, 2012). London: SAGE. Locating Emotional Intelligence at the Heart of Social Work Practice. Instead, there should be an acceptance that uncertainty and complexity are inherent in human interaction and therefore consideration should be given not only to negative risk but also to the benefits of positive risk (Macdonald & Macdonald, 2010). As will become apparent, forms of oppression and discrimination are a vital aspect of Alices narrative, and for this reason I propose to apply Fook & Gardners (2007) model to my critical incident and the subject of my case study. The first stage of the reflective model is designed to question the underlying structural and social assumptions of the practitioner and analyse how and why feelings of discomfort and concern have been generated (Fook & Gardner, 2007, p.92). Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. *aaL]5 w{X}qQJsG=8HY3^IwL68/ zRsb@MzzBAA3>8>[o]{z?#wfi a(e@hVqj!q*1N!)m y.DJ Finally, I used this reflection to look at things that I could have done differently, including a decreased focus on theory and engaging more with other services. Department of Health, 2015. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan. Reflection also allows social workers to link theory to practice. Risk management can be seen as a continuum (Nolan & Quinn, 2012), so whilst service user vulnerabilities must be taken into account when assessing risks there is also a balance to be struck. Schwartz, S., 1982. This more informal working setting was where he felt he could speak most openly to me. Client Participation in Managing Social Work Service-An Unfinished Quest. This gave me a sense of pride and accomplishment. The implementation of The Care Act 2014 introduced new responsibilities and statutory duties on local authorities and partner agencies with an emphasis on moving away from process-driven practice (Cass, 2015). Reflective practice is an essential skill for those working in health and social care, but why is it so vital and how can it be learned? Skills for Care, 2015. British Journal of Social Work, 30(1), pp. Doctoral Student Although I will discuss my involvement with JK more broadly,I will focus on one particular key working session that we had, where JK was most descriptive about all his concerns and the issues that were effecting him (session A). & Ehliasson, K., 2014. Tannebaum, R. P., Hall, A. H. & Deaton, C. M., 2013. Thompson, N., 2010. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. 207-216. & Herrman, H., 2012. Social Work, 56(1), pp. [Online] Available at: www.skillsforcare.org.uk. Social Work Education, 35(7), pp. Risk assessments are an integral aspect of work with vulnerable people (Parry, 2013). {^X@|%JcN" &3g8KY9p+a6D1 sJ,hp( FYjF Oj,+*[ZA9X"82I0N$#Re7+TNQxsn$;Kb^ x7677i7)UnS\KHNrd?H{n'_{n)>:;d-(nG$$,z>/`J|RyKg:3PxoI3znYqok\\^_[5GE6N.Ig9iE^>BQ^Z*,q[X&?N;|(q0]K$B:3ObE2X1=dO'. 541-553. Mental Health, Resilience and Inequalities, Copenhagen: World Health Organisation. Moss, B., 2017. 679-687. reflective model, Gibbs reflective cycle and Kolb reflective model. Living in supportive housing for people with serious mental illness: A paradoxical everyday life. Our agency worked with some of the most marginalised and vulnerable members of society, and engaging in uninformed work with these types of service users is a dangerous undertaking (Collingwood et al, 2008). WebSocial workers often need their own psychiatrist first, in order to be the most efficient in their practice. Gibbs, G. (1988) Learning by Doing: A guide to teaching and learning methods, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Parry, I., 2013. Social Work Methods and Skills: The Essential Foundations of Practice. Constructive Social Work. The Essay Writing ExpertsUK Essay Experts. Self-reflection is an important part of figuring it out. [Online] Available at: www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/doc/194419/0052192.pdf. Journal of Integrated Care, 23(2), pp. WebSocial workers need to be prepared to critically reflect on the theory that they are bringing to practice. Tangenburg, K. M. & Kemp, S., 2002. & Bermea, A. M., 2017. Supported housing for adults with psychiatric disabilities: How tenants confront the problem of loneliness. Social work has traditionally been constructed as the professional knowing best, and continues to be practised in a way where the practitioner holds most of the power (Holmes and Saleeby, 1993). Working with Risk. Schon advocated 2 types of reflective practice. Adrian is studying for an MA at Anglia Ruskin University and he was nominated by his lecturer Dr Wendy Coxshall. In this essay I will explore my experience of reflection during my practice placement, and in particular in relation to a specific case study. Parker, J. Social Work, 57(2), pp. Assessing a clients strengths and limitations. Interventions in social work are often described as having four stages: engagement, assessment, intervention, and evaluation (Suppes & Wells, 2017). Eventually Alice became homeless, living on the street and addicted to heroin. & Baker, K., 2013. The Behavioural and Brain Sciences, 5(1), pp. 7-19. 1st ed. (2010) Getting Started in C. Knott and T. Scragg (eds.) Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. Social workers are provided with some guidance in practice to support this process. This reminded me that I was more than capable of being an effective social worker. White, S. (2001) Auto-ethnography as reflexive enquiry: The research act as self-surveillance, in I. Shaw and N. Gould (eds), Qualitative Research in Social Work, London: Sage. 116-120. Source: Reflective Writing. Study for free with our range of university lectures! jK(H&adMl fo@Q~rpjI~~HjEI@ (+ endstream endobj 149 0 obj <>stream (LogOut/ Specific guidelines are useful for field educators in encouraging student reflection. Theorizing Social Work Practice. 1st ed. What am I still working on? This aspect is known as the psycho part of the Biospycho-social Spiritual perspective. 2nd ed. It is essential that social workers have the confidence to question their own practice, the organisation that they work in, and dominant power structures in society at large (Fook, 1999). There are several aspects of my being that I can affectively contribute to the social work profession. My work with Alice has taught me many things, most notably the impact of personal and structural processes of oppression and discrimination. (2004) Dual Diagnosis in T. Peterson and A. McBride (Eds.) As well as this, having someone essentially assessing my reflection made this even more difficult, as I was not able to reflect in a way that was personal for me. Schn, D., 1987. Due to the limits of the current medium, I will be focusing mostly on reflection-on-action. Savaya, R. & Gardner, F., 2012. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Foucault M. (1967) Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason, London: Tavistock. i9-i26. Like this article? This means that each communication is potentially categorised differently and therefore there is a danger that co-agencies conceive of a given situation in completely different ways (Hall & Slembrouck, 2009). Kemshall, H., Wilkinson, B. & Gardner, F., 2007. Reflection can help increase students awareness of their own thoughts, feelings, and experiences and therefore build a greater capacity for empathy with clients. In its simplest terms, reflection provides us with an opportunity to review our decisions and decision-making processes however, in practice, reflection is a far more complex concept (Trevethick, 2005: 251). WebStudents reflected on each of these as being a part of their growth from social work studentto professional social worker. WebUnderstanding peer reflection and CPD. White, S. & Featherstone, B., 2005. hWO8WUiU Social workers in England, London: HCPC. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/doc/194419/0052192.pdf, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_ data/file/411957/KSS.pdf, www.parliament.uk/documents/fair-society-healthy-lives-full-report. Your autobiography as a learner . People diagnosed with schizophrenia are often stigmatized by a discourse of otherness which portrays people with mental health challenges as a problem who must be controlled by bio-medical, biogenetic models (Beresford & Wilson, 2002). Through active engagement with reflection, I was able to work with JK using an eclectic theory and knowledge base, but was also careful to note if JK was not comfortable with some aspects of my approach, and adjusted the approach accordingly. What was successful? His four complementary lenses can suggest a number of questions as social work students reflect on a challenging situation in field placement. Clement, J., Williams, E. and Waters, C. (1993) The client with substance abuse/mental illness: Mandate for Collaboration Achieves of Psychiatric Nursing, 7(4), 189-196. British Journal of Social Work, 47(1), pp. 146 0 obj <>stream Parton, N., 1998. I would volunteer less and make myself appear less capable and unable to perform the task at hand. I worked with JK very much in isolation. This relationship-based work (Woodcock Ross, 2011) with Alice highlights the importance of partnership working and emphasises the need to avoid top-down structural models (Hudson, 2015, p.102). Social Work Perspectives on Human Behaviour. Parrish, M., 2014. The diversity of roles within Alices network highlights the danger that various professions and agencies may assign different levels of priority or even conceptualisations to the arising issues (Hudson, 2015). Luckily there are many models which you can use to guide your reflection. Hudson, A., 2015. Values and Ethics The way in which students articulated their perceptions of values and ethics in the field indicated that this Furthermore, a social worker uses self-reflection to analyze personal and emotional feelings about a case or situation. Please try again. It would be interesting to see if student performance could increase if the combination of these two subjects were integrated into student assessments and self-assessments during their experiences. Can Poverty Drive You Mad? Opinions expressed on this site are the opinions of the writer and do not necessarily represent the views of the publisher. If you are not used to being reflective it can be hard to know where to start the process. Bywaters, P., 2015. British Journal of Social Work, 39(1), pp. (Brookfield, 1998, p. 197). 145-154. Schn, D. (1983) The Reflective Practitioner, New York: Basic Books. (1987) The Mentally Ill in Contemporary Society, Oxford: Blackwell. Finally take a critical look at my practice, and suggest things that I could have done differently. I now recognise the ensuing conversation as a critical incident that changed my learning and the way that I thought about the staff and my placement setting. 553-573. I know what I need to do, but doing it regularly is tough. Keeping a reflective diary of critical issues and my own thought process encouraged me to construct my understanding of the work I was doing, and justify what actions I had taken (White, 2001). I have, therefore, chosen to discuss one such case, where I engaged in substantial reflection. 885-902. Schizophrenia, Socio-Economic Status and the Case for Primary Prevention. Developing and building self-awareness is important so you can recognise areas for improvement and identify your learning needs to make positive changes. Working with Substance Misusers: A Guide to Theory and Practice, London: Routledge. Ruch, G. (2002) From triangle to spiral: reflective practice in social work education, practice and research, Social Work Education, 21(2), 199-216. What am I most proud of? Task: The Assessment Process
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