All rights reserved, on display in Chicagos Field Museum of Natural History, Lions killed by perfect storm of changing climate, virus and parasites, Fungi transform depleted uranium into chemically stable minerals, What the stomach contents of sperm whales tell us about giant squid and octopuses, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. The history of book bansand their changing targetsin the U.S. By studying the chemical composition of the lions hair and bones, Yeake estimated that they killed around 35 people, with a possible range of 4 to 72. To save chestnut trees, we may have to play God, Why you should add native plants to your garden, What you can do right now to advocate for the planet, Why poison ivy is an unlikely climate change winner. Lions will stalk, and ambush into even the deepest areas of water to hunt animals. African lions rely on their teeth to capture prey by the neck. OTdmZjgxNzdiYTAxYzdmZTQwOWZhZWJhYWQyMTJjZjVkYWYyMzcwOTI3YWMz All Rights Reserved. In a 2017 study carried out by the team of Dr. Bruce Patterson found that one of the lions had an infection at the root of his canine tooth, which made it hard for the lion to hunt. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'rangerplanet_com-banner-1','ezslot_6',164,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-rangerplanet_com-banner-1-0');Lions are so greedy that they may even hunt for food when they dont feel hungry. The two protected areas share the ecosystem that the animals follow as they move from time to time. Close to Mount Kilimanjaro, Tsavo West is topographically fascinating, and its dramatic mountains, inselbergs and sheer cliff faces are courtesy of ancient (and relatively recent) tectonic shifts and volcanic eruptions. MGVmNzlmMTQ5YTdlZDNmZWFlMWYxMTIyMTVlZGFmOWMxMDhkOTI0MDk2Mzg5 Unlike some of the East African national parks like Serengeti national park of Tanzania, Masai Mara in Kenya which are famous of wildebeest migration. How do we reverse the trend? Because of this constant use, about 40 percent of African lions have dental injuries, according to a 2003 study led by DeSantis's co-author, Bruce Patterson. Your access to this site was blocked by Wordfence, a security provider, who protects sites from malicious activity. These cookies do not contain personal information and are not used for analytical or advertising purposes. Heres how paradise fought back. OTM0MmY1NTg5ZTJiYjE3YTllYjI3Y2UwNDFhM2M0MDYwNDhkNGVmNTFkM2Q3 These consistently high temperatures are one of the theories put forward as to why all Tsavo male lions have extremely undeveloped manes, though there is a fair amount of scientific disagreement as to the exact explanation. The hardest to spot always among the African big five are the leopards. The human samples came from remains collected by anthropologist Louis Leakey during his East African Archaeological Expedition of 1929. Copyright 2023 SafariBookings. The man-eaters notorious exploits have been immortalised in no less than three Hollywood films, including most recently The Ghost and the Darkness. Named for the Tsavo River that runs through Tsavo West before joining the Athi River to form the Galana River, this massive Big 5 ecosystem lies directly between Nairobi, Kenyas capital, and Mombasa, the countrys main port city. The IUCN red List of Threatened Species 2015. These are the most dominant animals at the park that consists of over 60% of the total animal species found at the park. Buffalo, zebra and plenty of Masai giraffes are some of the other animals you can expect to see. The construction works were supervised by the British, however, physical work was performed by the locals. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'rangerplanet_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_20',171,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-rangerplanet_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0');Lions often hunt at night or dusk, but of course, they can be active and hunt during the day too. The second hypothesis assumes that the lions fed on people because at that time, their original prey ungulates was killed by rinderpest / cattle plague (Latin: Typhus bovum contagiosus). The kind of animals that are found in specific national park and finally the park to choose depending on the specific animals you want to see. South China tiger (Panthera tigris amoyensis). Recently (to 2001), in the whole area surrounding the national park (about 1.5 million acres), similar attacks have taken place a few times a day. A new discovery raises a mystery. In fact, lions in the wild, especially during autumn and winter get more than half of their food through scavenging. African lions live in plains or savanna habitat with a large prey base (mostly ungulates) and sufficient cover available. (See "15 Intimate Portraits of Lions."). Scientific evidence has shown, however, that similar incidents have been caused by young (younger than 5 years old) and healthy lions. (Read about living with lions in National Geographic magazine.). YThlYWQ4Y2Y1N2Q5OTA5YjdiNWUyMTU3MjY5Njc0MDM1YzQ1ZTFiMTFhYTQw The long list of the bird species can be achieved for the guests who would wish to spend more days at the park. One of the original man-eaters has severe dental disease that would have made him a poor hunter, Patterson found, such lions may learn to attack people rather than game, he says, because we were are slower, weaker and more defenceless. Elephants are common, and their red dust coating makes them stand out against the arid environment. When hunting in groups, lions plan very strategically and take positions rather like the pieces in chess would line up for a checkmate move. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Currently Tsavo national park is one of the largest game reserves, providing undeveloped wilderness homes to vast numbers of animals, famous are the Tsavo lions, a population whose adult males often lack manes entirely, in total there are about 675 lions in the Amboseli-Tsavo ecosystem. They will then be joined by the cubs and the older members of the family. During the construction of the Ugandan Railway and bridge over the Tsavo River, a pair of male lions, nicknamed The Ghost and The Darkness, stalked and killed many labourers. Easily compare offers from top rated tour operators. The Tsavo incident closely followed the debut of rinderpest on the continent, which devastated cattle and buffalo, the primary prey of the Tsavo lion. Around 10 to 25 pounds per day, (roughly 4.5 to 11 kg). Still, todays lions are not innately more bloodthirsty than other lions, Patterson says; they attack people for the same reason their forebears did a century ago, our encroachment into what was once the territory of lions. But Justin Yeake from the University of California decided to find the truth by going straight to the source the remains of the man-eaters, currently on display in Chicagos Field Museum of Natural History. And with scavenging, lions will happily look to steal food from other animals and even eat the leftovers they find. (See: "When Humans Are Hunted."). Anthony is a renowned Africa expert and author of the Lonely Planet guide to Kenya. Chemical tests of hair samples recently confirmed that the lions had eaten human flesh in the months before they were killed. How this animal can survive is a mystery. Today, there are only 20,000 lions left in the wild, according to H. Bauer and colleagues in their 2015 publication: Panther Leo. Their prides, with up to 10 females and just 1 male, are smaller than Serengeti lions pride, which have up to 20 females and 2 more males. Anthony is a renowned Africa expert and author of many Lonely Planet guidebooks, including the guide to Kenya. Anne Hilborn, a biologist at Virginia Tech, says shes seen injured cheetahs switch to smaller, slower prey items like gazelle fawns and hares, rather than the adult gazelles, impalas, and even wildebeests they typically hunt. Nature has made lions an apex predator, which means it, of course, hunt most other animals, and while there are animals that the lion would be wary of, such as adult elephants and other lions, these animals mostly have no desire or need to fight with or eat lions. website is used, as well as Advertising and social media cookies (including cookies from trusted And just as these walking sirloins dwindled away and the lions started to hunger, a new type of prey arrived in the region humans, charged with building the Uganda Railway. Nana is a travel writer and author of multiple guidebooks, including the Lonely Planet guides to Africa, Zambia & Malawi and South Africa. This theory has been generally disregarded by the general public and Colonel Patterson, who killed the lions, personally disclaimed it, saying that he damaged that tooth with his rifle while the lions charged him one night, promoting it to flee. Both specialised on different rare prey and, if anything, their tastes diverged even further from one another over time. All rights reserved. Visitors to Tsavo, particularly Tsavo East, should be aware that temperatures can be searing at times, particularly during the dry months between January and February and June to October. The thick bushes at the edge of the bomas provide cover for the lions stocking the prey much easily. From untimely deaths to man-eaters and poaching wars, Tsavo has not had the easiest road but now, combined, Tsavo East and West account for the largest of Kenyas protected spaces by a comfortable margin, over 20,000km (2,000,000 hectares), and one of the worlds largest protected wilderness areas. Indian railwaymen were also on site. The movie was based on factual events of 1898. Ambushing or running quickly towards the prey will strategically direct the prey to run towards other directions where other lions of the pride may be positioned, or into brushland or scrub areas. Later reports were to show that over a few months, these animals had killed more than 130 people. But then they tend to hunt down some of their favorite animals like: When it comes to small animals, and especially when its the cooler winter months, some animals go into hibernation. Herbivores especially zebras aggregate in these grazing lawns which makes them vulnerable to predation by lions. (The Answer May Surprise You). Put simply, lions just want meat and aren't that picky when choosing their prey to hunt or scavenge - hunting whatever is available, unlike specialist species. Their characteristic feature is the lack of the mane or its reduced form. STDs are at a shocking high. Axolotls and capybaras are TikTok famousis that a problem? YjAyOTlkOGZjNzU4MTJmZDIzNDUwYjFiMmEzNzhmM2Y5MDJhOGMwNGZhY2Mw Tsavo East National Park is the larger of the twin parks, covering 13,700km (1,370,000 hectares), and is also the more arid of the two. ZTYzMGMyOTAzYWQyZmI4YTUyMGI5ZWFhNDNlOTljODMzMWFkODU0MThjMzcw Lions can also live, with wider ranges, in most habitats except in tropical rainforests and in deserts. ODVhOTFlNDc3ZGM5NDFlNDkzMTY0ODI2NjlkMjM0NmEwYTliMzU1MjBlZDk1 The park receives fewer visitors than Tsavo West, and it is easily possible to spend a day exploring without encountering another soul. info@tsavonationalparkkenya.com Travellers can also enjoy viewing the large schools of hippos over the water pools. Tsavo East offers great wildlife viewing in pristine wilderness. Moreover, groups are bigger than in other subspecies, and males actively participate in hunting (usually, females hunt and males come when everything is done). Make decisions like a pro by using our 82,050 reviews and 216 destination guides. The name Shetani translates as devil in Swahili, which gives some insight into just how the original residents felt as they watched the lava flow across the earth. Does eating close to bedtime make you gain weight? if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'rangerplanet_com-leader-4','ezslot_19',172,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-rangerplanet_com-leader-4-0');Some also report that lions do this to take control of another territory. Both parties had reasons to lie, either playing down or exaggerating the figures for the sake of reputation. Neiburger and Patterson also indicate that the first of the killed lions had had a severely damaged tooth, which would have made it impossible for it to hunt natural prey. OTFkY2Y4YTEyZmYwNzczNjk0N2YyNWFmNjBlZGQ2ZTg3MWIwMjkzNGU0YzQ5 When it comes to water in a lions diet, lions dont normally take on much water. YzIiLCJzaWduYXR1cmUiOiIxMGQ5OTE0ZWQ3NDg0NGIzZDZhMTM5MWI5ZWNh Tsavo West is more developed than Tsavo East, particularly the accessible area between the Tsavo River and Mombasa highway, and runs to the Tanzanian border. To this day, there is a conflict between people and lions in Africa (not only the Tsavo ones). In Egyptian art, male lions used to be pictured without the mane, but with a ruff around the neck. OTYxMGI1NjViNDliNWU4YTZmYTFjODVjOTQxOWNhZGY1ZDA0ZTI1NGJmZjJm 5 min read. The popularity of the park is based on Carnivores and that is why it was sometimes called man-eaters. What we can learn from Chernobyl's strays. Follow Jason Bittel on Twitter and Facebook. The little-known history of the Florida panther. The other set of Tsavo national park animals are the water animals. ZWJjNmMwNTYyNGJmNWFiMGFjODc3Y2FlZTAwMmU5ZDBkZWNiNmMwODg4MzA3 Lions can, and do in fact hunt alone, but hunting with their group (called a pride) hunting becomes far easier. MzBmMWJiM2MzNjM1YjdlMDg5NTE4NDYwYTQ2MjRjOWQ2YjRlMjRlNDliYzVh During your Tsavo national park safari, you expect to see the African big five especially if you use the reputable local tour operators who have got good driver guides. Only one ancient account mentions the existence of Xerxes Canal, long thought to be a tall tale. English Mastiff one of the largest dogs, Cheetah the fastest land animal in the world, The largest Dinosaur Database in the world. NDUyNmJkOGFlMzBjZTM0YzMxNGY0Y2U4YTYzMjFjNDlkZWE0ZWY1YTI5ODM5 For instance, some experts have suggested a lack of prey, brought about by a drought and disease epidemic in the late 1800s, forced the lions to feed on people out of desperation. ZGVkNDA1M2IzOTRhYWM0NDhiNTU5ZWI5MDFkMGJiYjg1NDY1Y2JhM2E2ZDJm In Tsavo, male lions do not share power with their other males. Tsavo national park animals are the key and primary attraction at the park. How to see the Lyrid meteor shower at its peak, The Stone of Destiny has a mysterious past beyond British coronations, Ultimate Italy: 14 ways to see the country in a new light, 6 unforgettable Italy hotels, from Lake Como to Rome, A taste of Rioja, from crispy croquettas to piquillo peppers, Trek through this stunning European wilderness, Land of the lemurs: the race to save Madagascar's sacred forests, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The results have shown that in 1898 the predators ate fewer than 35 people. editors@africageographic.com What we can learn from Chernobyl's strays. The park hosts a large population of predators (these are animals that survive or depend on flesh) The park is a home of all the big cats like Lions. This gives the guests a wide range of options to enjoy while on their Tsavo national park safari. To find lodges, search for our ready-made packages or get in touch with our travel team to arrange your safari, scroll down to after this story. Top 10 Fastest Animals on the Planet and Their Speeds. The long-necked gerenuk can be found standing on its hind-legs to reach the sparse foliage of trees and bushes. This ordinary woman hid Anne Frankand kept her story alive, This Persian marvel was lost for millennia. There is no overarching accepted reason as to why those lions behaved in the way they did, and it was most likely due to a combination of different factors and opportunism born of a different age. But there's a problem with that theorystarving lions would have likely made the most out of every meal, eating the humans bones and all. +254-753-029-209 if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'rangerplanet_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_16',168,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-rangerplanet_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');To give you some additional background on this, a well-known case in 1898 called the Tsayo man-eaters is where 28 railway construction workers were attacked and killed by only a single pair of lions over a period of 9 months. When food is abundant, lions expand their diet. It is excellently done during the dry season of the year with its climax around July every year. The Tsavo national park animals are all permanent residents hence making it possible for the game viewing activities to be done throughout the year. We hope this has been useful in understanding what lions eat on a daily basis. +254-759-588-041. Axolotls and capybaras are TikTok famousis that a problem? link to Top 10 Fastest Animals on the Planet and Their Speeds, link to Do Coyotes Eat Foxes: No, Why and What Actually Happens, Do Lions Eat Rhinos? 2 hours of sleep? Tsavo lions are one of the varieties of the East African lion (Panthera leo nubica). During this season, the vegetation is thinner, and animals congregate around predictable sources of water. To approach a question 400 million years in the making, researchers turned to mudskippers, blinking fish that live partially out of water. Unauthorized use is prohibited. The first lion was killed by two shots, and the second one died after 9 shots. This ordinary woman hid Anne Frankand kept her story alive, This Persian marvel was lost for millennia. Populations dropped to 5,300 elephants in 1988 but thanks to concerted conservation efforts, have since risen to around 12,000 today one of the largest elephant populations in Kenya. Wildlife enthusiasts are guaranteed a glimpse or two of the long-necked gerenuks, one of the most peculiar-looking antelope in Africa, and should keep their eyes peeled for the lesser kudu and fringe-eared oryx as well. How do we reverse the trend? MWQ3YWM2ZTY0ZGVkY2I1MzczMDcyNDMzNWQ3ZDgzOGI2ZDNmNWFiOTQ2MTI2 Tsavo East can be visited throughout the year, but the best time for wildlife viewing is from June to October in the Dry season. Similarly, the Zambia lion from 1991 had a fractured jaw that was so bad, the skin was broken and the wound would have been draining constantly. And despite Patterson's memory of bone crunching, a new analysis of the lions' teeth shows no signs that the animals devoured human bones. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. This is one of the few places to see the fringed-eared oryx. The total Kenyan population consisted of about 2,000 individuals. Of the big cats, lions are most easily spotted. Reasons why you should consider visiting Magical Kenya, How to choose the Accommodation category for your next vacation, Tips on Planning a Safari in Kenya with Kids, Camping sites and Lodges in Tsavo East National Park 2022, Campsites and Lodges Tsavo West National Park 2022, Tourist Attractions in Tsavo east national park, Tourist attractions in Tsavo West National Park. The nearby caves, formed by the same volcanic activity can be freely explored, by those brave enough to do so! These chilling words recount how African lions terrorized a railroad-construction project in Tsavo, Kenya, more than a century ago, killing and eating 35 workers. YzgyODc3NTUxOTIxOTM1MjdkYjgzYjdiZjE0MzM1MWU1ZjExOTIyOTdkNzY1 Individuals that attempted to attack humans are often captured and killed. STDs are at a shocking high. Also, the open savannah grassland which contains short grass makes the game viewing to be done any time of the year. The occasional baby gazelle might keep a cheetah alive, but I think a lion would struggle, says Hilborn. The ranches are mostly good for the Rhino viewing which are all just a continuation of Tsavo national park, Best time for Tsavo national park animal viewing, Game viewing in this park is done throughout the year due to the favourable weather conditions. This region is situated near the Tsavo River, which is a home for many fish species. +254-759-588-041. (RSA) +27 (87) 551-8105 Is Diani Beach The Best Beach In The World? This ancient marvel rivaled Romes intricate network of roads, For some long COVID patients, exercise is bad medicine, Radioactive dogs? Photo Galleries, Photographer of the Year, TRAVEL & CONSERVATION COMPANY But despite this, the tradition continues, and its still the male lion whos the one that gets to dine on the spoils first. NjY5YzkzMDE2MzE3ZGMwNTQ2NDRhNjliZDhlYWVhNDk4NWRjYTA5YjViNzUx a visit any time of the year. OTUxMzQ5MTcxNmZhZWQ1ZjNjNzVhNjUwNjUxNTY5MTA0MDZkMzM3MjE4Yzgx At the beginning of the 21st century, the remains of the two Tsavo lions were thoroughly analyzed. . Tours, Zambia YjQ2OWFiZDYwOGQwMzhlMWNhNGVlYjQzMmFkOTI5ZWJhZWM4ZGNiZGU1NWZl Lions and their prey are officially protected in Tsavo, and yet, the cats are killed by the locals on a regular basis. Elephants are common, and their red dust coating makes them stand out against the arid environment. The most vigorous. Here, people can enter a glass viewing chamber to watch the life underneath the surface of a crystal-clear pool including schools of fish, crocodiles, and the resident hippos. Either way, the baking days should be taken into account by those considering visiting Tsavo. On average its estimated that a lion in the wild can eat up to 10 to 25 pounds per day, which is about 4.5 to 11 kg. In 1898, a pair of lions - known as the man-eating lions of Tsavo (SAH-vo) -. Unlike the birding which is best done during the rainy season, Game viewing is the opposite. It ended in December when a British officer called Lt. Col. John H. Patterson killed both beasts. Elephant populations had plummeted and as a result, woodlands were expanding and the savannahs grazers were being driven away. This ancient marvel rivaled Romes intricate network of roads, For some long COVID patients, exercise is bad medicine, Radioactive dogs? The original story was that those lions were desperate and eating anything they could, even crunching on bones, said Larisa De Santis of Vanderlit University in Tennessee. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'rangerplanet_com-box-4','ezslot_5',163,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-rangerplanet_com-box-4-0');Lions eat a lot! So unfortunately when its a smaller prey its mostly the male and female lions who get to eat, the other lions in the price may have to just walk away and await the next hopefully larger prey. Previous findings, first presented to the American Society of Mammalogists in 2000, according to New Scientist, documented that one of the Tsavo lions was missing three lower incisors, and had. ZDFiMzBhOWVmNTRhMWVjY2Q1YTAzNGYzOTBkZDdhZmRjMTM3M2YwZTJmMTRk For this lions use simple bullying tactics against the other animals that are eating to give up on their prey. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'rangerplanet_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',162,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-rangerplanet_com-medrectangle-4-0');But lets start with a brief summary answer and a quick list as to the animals that lions eat, then well get into more details, What do lions eat? Tsavo National Park Lions : Tsavo Man-Eaters were a pair of man-eating male lions in the Tsavo regions, which were responsible for the deaths of dozens of construction workers on the Kenya-Uganda Railway between March and December 1898.They are notable for unusual behaviour of killing men and the manner of their attacks they were estimate as 135 people hundreds of men fell victims to these savage creatures, whose very jaws stepped in blood. ZGIyZWY3ZWFlMjI0OGVmZWM5ZTliYTI1YjZhMWMwOTI3NzZlNmIwOGQxNjMz to 958 pp (EUR), Kenya: Abundant Common Occasional Rare None Elephant Abundant Giraffe Common Hippo Common Buffalo Occasional YTk2ZmYyNjI1ZDhlNDIzNmM5ODlhMTMzNDc3OWE0MzFlMzE2ZjlhMzE1NWE4 The Tsavo 'nyika' consists of a dense . N2QxY2QzOWU0N2M5OTg2MmMzNWJlNzAyYjFkMTY5NWU4NDgxMDg3NjM1ODg2 Yeake took samples of the lions bone collagen and hair keratin, and measured the ratio of carbon and nitrogen isotopes. There are a few hypotheses. Some might say that lions eat vegetation, in cases where food is scarce, this may be true. Reference: PNAS: doi:10.1073/pnas.0905309106, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The national open tracks that are found across the park has made it easy for the travellers to enjoy viewing the game at very close distance. While nobody really knows the answer to why lions do this, its believed they eat their cubs to impregnate the lioness. The problem seems to be bigger outside the park. In Kenya's Tsavo National Park--famed for the man-eating lions that reportedly terrorized railroad workers there in the late 1800s--a number of males . NjNmOGMyY2ViOGNiY2EyOTUzYWQ4MTNkMzdkOTk5OTUyY2U0Yjk1YzNkNDNm So do coyotes eat foxes? Lions normally use their jaws to grab prey like zebras and wildebeests and suffocate them. Apart from some crags around Voi and gorges around the Galana River, Tsavo East consists mostly of plains of grassland and savanna that stretch as far as the eye can see. But in real terms, lions do not have the ability to digest any vegetation. When comparing the meal of a lion (male) based on that of your average-sized house cat, its the equivalent of 70 cans of cat food. The rest is history. Tsavo national park animals are permanent residents and this makes it possible for the travellers to enjoy game viewing throughout the year. But at least you know now what animals they do prey on. ODliMzBjM2FmMDc4YTdiOWE2NDBiMDk1ZGFiODAyODU0ODUxZTRjYTFlM2Fi But despite their fame, no one is quite sure how many people they killed. Inside South Africas skeleton trade. MTAwNDg0Y2YyMWNhMTYzMTE2YWMzZmY3NmRiNzg1N2NiYmJkZWEyMGJlNjQ2 So the lions may have gotten their tast for human flesh by eating the corpses. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'rangerplanet_com-leader-1','ezslot_14',166,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-rangerplanet_com-leader-1-0');They also do not hesitate to hunt the young ones of larger animals like elephants and rhinos. YTliNmM1MTcwZjUxYmM1MmFkOWRiOWRkMmUwZmQ0YjgyYTc1ZmZkYTJjNzkx Lions rely heavily on their teeth to grab prey, suffocating the animal or collapsing its trachea. ceo@africageographic.com, Travel & conservation company, since 1991,
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